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Omadacycline Tissue Penetration in Diabetic Patients With Wound Infections and Healthy Volunteers Via In Vivo Microdialysis

Primary Purpose

Diabetes, Wound Infection, Healthy Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Omadacycline
Microdialysis Catheter Insertion
Sponsored by
Hartford Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Experimental: Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a mild to moderate (Grade 2 or 3) wound infection of the lower limb

Active Comparator: Healthy Adult Volunteer

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants in the study or control group will be excluded if any of the following criteria are met:

  • Less than 18 years of age
  • History of hypersensitivity to omadacycline or any tetracycline based molecule
  • History of hypersensitivity to lidocaine or lidocaine derivatives
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Concomitant receipt of any tetracycline based antibiotic therapy
  • Any other documented reason felt by the investigator to potentially affect the outcomes of the study

Additional Exclusion Criteria for Diabetic Patient Study Group:

  • Participants likely to require multiple surgical interventions during the study period, which therefore could affect placement of the microdialysis catheter

Additional Criteria for Healthy Volunteer Control Group:

  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2
  • Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 50ml/min, as calculated by Cockroft-Gault using ideal body weight for all participants
  • Presence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, or leukopenia as defined by hematocrit, platelet, or white blood cell count < 75% of the lower limit of normal
  • Aspartate transaminase, alanine aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase greater than five times upper limit of normal
  • Total bilirubin greater than three times the upper limit of normal
  • Any known active co-morbidity listed on medical history or that becomes apparent during physical examination
  • Positive urine drug screen (cocaine, THC, opiates, benzodiazepines, and amphetamines)
  • History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 7 drinks/week for females or 14 drinks/week for men (1 drink = 5 ounces of wine or 12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor) within 6 months of screening.
  • Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products in excess of the equivalence of 5 cigarettes per day.
  • Consumption of caffeine between Study Days 1 and 4
  • Use of prescription or nonprescription drugs, vitamins, or dietary supplements within 7 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, with the exception of acetaminophen at doses of ≤ 1 g/day. The use of hormonal methods of contraception (including oral and transdermal contraceptives, injectable progesterone, progestin subdermal implants, progesterone-releasing IUDs, postcoital contraceptive methods) are permitted.

Sites / Locations

  • Hartford Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Diabetic Wound Infection

Healthy Volunteers

Arm Description

Participants with a documented medical history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a mild to moderate (Grade 2 or 3) wound infection of the lower limb will receive 3 to 5 doses of omadacycline once daily, followed by sampling of interstitial tissue fluid at the margin of the wound by a microdialysis probe over 24 hours following the last dose (e.g., 48-72 hours).

Participants will be male or female healthy adult volunteers with no significant medical or medication history. Participants will receive 3 doses of omadacycline once daily, followed by sampling of interstitial tissue fluid at the margin of the wound by a microdialysis probe over 24 hours following the last dose (e.g., 48-72 hours).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Omadacycline Tissue Penetration.
The ratio of omadacycline tissue concentrations to blood concentrations following the final omadacycline dose.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Omadacycline Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Tissue
he area under the drug concentration-time curve (AUC) in tissue reflects the actual tissue exposure to drug after administration of a dose of the drug and is expressed in mg*h/L. Venous blood was obtained via peripheral intravenous catheter at 48 hours from the start of the first dose (i.e., immediately before administration of the 3rd dose), and at 49, 50, 50.5, 51, 51.5, 52, 54, 56, 60, 64 and 72 hours. Dialysate samples of 120μL were collected in 200µL microvials simultaneously with plasma at 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 68 and 72 hours following administration of the first dose.

Full Information

First Posted
October 28, 2019
Last Updated
August 23, 2021
Sponsor
Hartford Hospital
Collaborators
Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04144374
Brief Title
Omadacycline Tissue Penetration in Diabetic Patients With Wound Infections and Healthy Volunteers Via In Vivo Microdialysis
Official Title
Comparison of Omadacycline Pharmacokinetics and Soft-Tissue Penetration in Diabetic Patients With Wound Infections Versus Healthy Volunteers Via In Vivo Microdialysis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 10, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 12, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 29, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hartford Hospital
Collaborators
Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will determine the tissue penetration of the novel tetracycline antibiotic, omadacycline (Nuzyra, Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), into the extracellular, interstitial fluid of soft tissue in diabetic patients with lower limb wound infections. Penetration will be compared with a group of healthy volunteer control participants.
Detailed Description
This study will enroll 10 patients with diabetes who are admitted with a lower limb wound infection and 6 healthy volunteer control participants. The study will take place in an inpatient unit at Hartford Hospital for all patients and in the Clinical Research Center at Hartford Hospital for all healthy volunteers. All participants will receive 3 to 5 doses of omadacycline (200mg IV once daily on day 1, transitioned to 300 mg by mouth thereafter). A microdialysis probe (Mdialysis Inc., N. Chelmsford, MA) will be inserted into the subcutaneous soft tissue near the margin of the wound (patients) or in the thigh (healthy volunteers). The microdialysis probe is perfused with normal saline solution and samples are collected for the 24 hours following the final dose (i.e., 48-72 hours). A peripheral intravenous catheter will be inserted into an arm vein to collect blood samples simultaneously with microdialysis samples. Concentrations in tissue are compared with blood to determine percent penetration.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Wound Infection, Healthy Volunteers

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Diabetic Wound Infection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with a documented medical history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a mild to moderate (Grade 2 or 3) wound infection of the lower limb will receive 3 to 5 doses of omadacycline once daily, followed by sampling of interstitial tissue fluid at the margin of the wound by a microdialysis probe over 24 hours following the last dose (e.g., 48-72 hours).
Arm Title
Healthy Volunteers
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will be male or female healthy adult volunteers with no significant medical or medication history. Participants will receive 3 doses of omadacycline once daily, followed by sampling of interstitial tissue fluid at the margin of the wound by a microdialysis probe over 24 hours following the last dose (e.g., 48-72 hours).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Omadacycline
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nuzyra
Intervention Description
Omadacycline will be administered 200 mg IV once daily on day 1 followed by omadacycline 300 mg by mouth once daily for 2-4 doses.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Microdialysis Catheter Insertion
Intervention Description
A 20 kilodalton microdialysis probe (63 MD catheter; MDialysis Inc., N. Chelmsford, MA) will be inserted into the subcutaneous tissue at the margin of the wound (patient group) or in the thigh tissue (healthy volunteers). The probe will be left in place for the final dose and all tissue sampling procedures thereafter. This probe is perfused with a physiologic solution to collect interstitial fluid samples. The probe will then be removed after completion of sample collection.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Omadacycline Tissue Penetration.
Description
The ratio of omadacycline tissue concentrations to blood concentrations following the final omadacycline dose.
Time Frame
48-72 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Omadacycline Area Under the Curve (AUC) in Tissue
Description
he area under the drug concentration-time curve (AUC) in tissue reflects the actual tissue exposure to drug after administration of a dose of the drug and is expressed in mg*h/L. Venous blood was obtained via peripheral intravenous catheter at 48 hours from the start of the first dose (i.e., immediately before administration of the 3rd dose), and at 49, 50, 50.5, 51, 51.5, 52, 54, 56, 60, 64 and 72 hours. Dialysate samples of 120μL were collected in 200µL microvials simultaneously with plasma at 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 68 and 72 hours following administration of the first dose.
Time Frame
48-72 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Experimental: Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a mild to moderate (Grade 2 or 3) wound infection of the lower limb Active Comparator: Healthy Adult Volunteer Exclusion Criteria: Participants in the study or control group will be excluded if any of the following criteria are met: Less than 18 years of age History of hypersensitivity to omadacycline or any tetracycline based molecule History of hypersensitivity to lidocaine or lidocaine derivatives Pregnant or breastfeeding Concomitant receipt of any tetracycline based antibiotic therapy Any other documented reason felt by the investigator to potentially affect the outcomes of the study Additional Exclusion Criteria for Diabetic Patient Study Group: Participants likely to require multiple surgical interventions during the study period, which therefore could affect placement of the microdialysis catheter Additional Criteria for Healthy Volunteer Control Group: Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2 Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 50ml/min, as calculated by Cockroft-Gault using ideal body weight for all participants Presence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, or leukopenia as defined by hematocrit, platelet, or white blood cell count < 75% of the lower limit of normal Aspartate transaminase, alanine aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase greater than five times upper limit of normal Total bilirubin greater than three times the upper limit of normal Any known active co-morbidity listed on medical history or that becomes apparent during physical examination Positive urine drug screen (cocaine, THC, opiates, benzodiazepines, and amphetamines) History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 7 drinks/week for females or 14 drinks/week for men (1 drink = 5 ounces of wine or 12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of hard liquor) within 6 months of screening. Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products in excess of the equivalence of 5 cigarettes per day. Consumption of caffeine between Study Days 1 and 4 Use of prescription or nonprescription drugs, vitamins, or dietary supplements within 7 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, with the exception of acetaminophen at doses of ≤ 1 g/day. The use of hormonal methods of contraception (including oral and transdermal contraceptives, injectable progesterone, progestin subdermal implants, progesterone-releasing IUDs, postcoital contraceptive methods) are permitted.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David P Nicolau, PharmD
Organizational Affiliation
Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hartford Hospital
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06102
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Omadacycline Tissue Penetration in Diabetic Patients With Wound Infections and Healthy Volunteers Via In Vivo Microdialysis

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