Once-Daily Oral Avatrombopag Tablets Used in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures
Primary Purpose
Thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Liver Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Avatrombopag
Avatrombopag
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Liver Disease focused on measuring Thrombocytopenia, chronic liver disease
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
- Males or females ≥ 18 years of age
- Thrombocytopenia (defined as a platelet count ≥ 10,000 - ≤ 50,000 (+15%)/mm^3 )
- Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores ≤ 24
Chronic liver diseases due to one of the following three etiologies:
Chronic Viral Hepatitis from one of the following categories
- Chronic Hepatitis C (defined as the presence of anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies and/or detectable serum HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] levels)
- OR chronic Hepatitis B (defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and/or detectable serum hepatitis B virus [HBV] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA])
- OR chronic Hepatitis B and C co-infection (as defined by the above bullet points)
- OR chronic Hepatitis C and history of alcohol abuse
- OR chronic Hepatitis B and history of alcohol abuse
NASH diagnosed as:
- absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
- convincing evidence of a history of minimal or no alcohol consumption, and
- histologic picture of steatohepatitis OR
- when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of NASH
Alcoholic liver disease diagnosed as:
- absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
- history of heavy alcohol consumption and
- histologic picture of alcoholic liver disease OR
- when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of hepatitis combined with years of excessive alcohol intake
- Subjects who are scheduled to undergo an elective invasive procedure between 1 to 4 days post last dose of study drug.
- Adequate renal function as evidenced by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
- Life expectancy ≥3 months
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Hepatic encephalopathy that cannot be effectively treated.
- Platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Received blood products, eg, FFP and cryoprecipitate 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Have surgical or diagnostic procedure scheduled during the Randomization Phase (Day 1 to Day 8) of this study
- Interferon use within 2 weeks of Day 1
- Hormonal contraceptive use within 60 days of study entry
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Any prohibited concomitant medications or therapy that cannot be discontinued by Visit 1
- Active alcohol abuse, active alcohol dependence syndrome, drug abuse, or drug dependence within 6 months of the study start (unless participating in a controlled rehabilitation program)
- Acute alcoholic hepatitis (chronic alcoholic hepatitis is allowed) within 6 months of the study start
- History of any primary hematologic disorder
- History of arterial or venous thrombosis, including thrombosis of any part of the splenic-mesenteric system
- Any evidence of current portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as detected by Doppler sonography or appropriate MRI/CT imaging at Screening and/or within approximately 30 days prior to Screening
- Any acute/active bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI], central nervous system [CNS], etc)
- Uncompensated congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV)
- Pre-diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
- History of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
- Females who are pregnant (positive β-hCG test ) or breastfeeding
- Current use of recreational drugs
- Post-transplant patients
- Subjects who have participated in another investigational trial within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
Sites / Locations
- Ochsner Clinic Foundation
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response
Platelet counts (PC) were determined from blood draws. A responder is defined as a participant having an increase of at least 20,000/mm^3 PC from Baseline and a PC greater than 50,000/mm^3 at least once during Day 4 through Day 8. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (end of treatment (EOT)), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in Platelet Count on Day 8 (Visit 5 and/or End of Treatment) From Baseline
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose-response by Visit
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 75,000/mm^3 on Day 4
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 100,000/mm^3 on Days 4 and 8
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00914927
Brief Title
Once-Daily Oral Avatrombopag Tablets Used in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Population Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Oral E5501 Tablets Used Up to 7 Days in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 11, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 21, 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eisai Inc.
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of once-daily Oral avatrombopagin subjects with chronic liver diseases and thrombocytopenia prior to elective surgical or diagnostic procedures, to evaluate the safety of short-term administration of avatrombopag and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of E5501.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Liver Disease
Keywords
Thrombocytopenia, chronic liver disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
130 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avatrombopag
Intervention Description
Avatrombopag first Dose 80 mg followed by 10 mg a day for up to 6 additional days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avatrombopag
Intervention Description
Avatrombopag first Dose 80 mg followed by 20 mg a day for 3 days and then Placebo for 3 additional days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo or inactive substance once a day for up to 7 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response
Description
Platelet counts (PC) were determined from blood draws. A responder is defined as a participant having an increase of at least 20,000/mm^3 PC from Baseline and a PC greater than 50,000/mm^3 at least once during Day 4 through Day 8. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (end of treatment (EOT)), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Time Frame
Day 8 (Visit 5, EOT)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Platelet Count on Day 8 (Visit 5 and/or End of Treatment) From Baseline
Description
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Time Frame
Day 8 (Visit 5, EOT)
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose-response by Visit
Description
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Time Frame
Day 4 (Visit 3), Day 6 ( Visit 4), Day 8 (Visit 5, EOT), 3 Day Post Last Dose (Visit 6), and 7 Day Post Last Dose (Visit 7)
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 75,000/mm^3 on Day 4
Description
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Time Frame
Day 4 (Visit 3)
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 100,000/mm^3 on Days 4 and 8
Description
Platelet counts were determined from blood draws. Missing PC assessments at any given time point was considered to be a non-response at that point and were not estimated. For PC measurements taken after the last dose day (EOT), the postdose windows applied. If there was more than one PC within the same analysis visit window, the following selection rules were applied sequentially to determine which PC was used for that time point: 1) the PC that was closer to the target date was used, 2) if PC were equal-distance in days from the target day, the later one based on measurement date and time was used, and 3) if there was more than one PC on the same day, if it was a baseline record, the largest one was used; if it was a postbaseline record, the smallest one was used.
Time Frame
Day 4 (Visit 3) and Day 8 (Visit 5, EOT)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Males or females ≥ 18 years of age
Thrombocytopenia (defined as a platelet count ≥ 10,000 - ≤ 50,000 (+15%)/mm^3 )
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores ≤ 24
Chronic liver diseases due to one of the following three etiologies:
Chronic Viral Hepatitis from one of the following categories
Chronic Hepatitis C (defined as the presence of anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies and/or detectable serum HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] levels)
OR chronic Hepatitis B (defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and/or detectable serum hepatitis B virus [HBV] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA])
OR chronic Hepatitis B and C co-infection (as defined by the above bullet points)
OR chronic Hepatitis C and history of alcohol abuse
OR chronic Hepatitis B and history of alcohol abuse
NASH diagnosed as:
absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
convincing evidence of a history of minimal or no alcohol consumption, and
histologic picture of steatohepatitis OR
when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of NASH
Alcoholic liver disease diagnosed as:
absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
history of heavy alcohol consumption and
histologic picture of alcoholic liver disease OR
when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of hepatitis combined with years of excessive alcohol intake
Subjects who are scheduled to undergo an elective invasive procedure between 1 to 4 days post last dose of study drug.
Adequate renal function as evidenced by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
Life expectancy ≥3 months
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Hepatic encephalopathy that cannot be effectively treated.
Platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
Received blood products, eg, FFP and cryoprecipitate 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
Have surgical or diagnostic procedure scheduled during the Randomization Phase (Day 1 to Day 8) of this study
Interferon use within 2 weeks of Day 1
Hormonal contraceptive use within 60 days of study entry
History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Any prohibited concomitant medications or therapy that cannot be discontinued by Visit 1
Active alcohol abuse, active alcohol dependence syndrome, drug abuse, or drug dependence within 6 months of the study start (unless participating in a controlled rehabilitation program)
Acute alcoholic hepatitis (chronic alcoholic hepatitis is allowed) within 6 months of the study start
History of any primary hematologic disorder
History of arterial or venous thrombosis, including thrombosis of any part of the splenic-mesenteric system
Any evidence of current portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as detected by Doppler sonography or appropriate MRI/CT imaging at Screening and/or within approximately 30 days prior to Screening
Any acute/active bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI], central nervous system [CNS], etc)
Uncompensated congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV)
Pre-diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
History of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Females who are pregnant (positive β-hCG test ) or breastfeeding
Current use of recreational drugs
Post-transplant patients
Subjects who have participated in another investigational trial within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tim Jenkins
Organizational Affiliation
Eisai Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70121
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Once-Daily Oral Avatrombopag Tablets Used in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures
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