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Opaganib, a Sphingosine Kinase-2 (SK2) Inhibitor in COVID-19 Pneumonia

Primary Purpose

COVID-19, Lung Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Opaganib
Placebo
Sponsored by
RedHill Biopharma Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring Therapeutic Use

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult male or female ≥18 to ≤80 years of age
  2. Proven COVID-19 infection per RT-PCR assay of a pharyngeal sample (nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal) AND pneumonia defined as radiographic opacities on chest X-ray or CT scan. that diagnosed COVID-19 pneumonia. Pharyngeal samples collected either at screening or within 7-days prior to screening for the same ongoing COVID-19 pneumonia illness are acceptable
  3. The patient requires, at baseline, high flow supplemental oxygen or positive pressure ventilation or is receiving oxygen via face mask, such as a non-rebreather or reservoir mask, capable of delivering high concentrations of oxygen
  4. Patient agrees to use appropriate methods of contraception during the study and 3 months after the last dose of study drug
  5. The patient or legal representative has signed a written informed consent approved by the IRB/Ethics Committee

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any co-morbidity that may add risk to the treatment in the judgment of the investigator, particularly patients with known cardiac conditions, and serious neuropsychiatric conditions such as psychosis or major depression
  2. Requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation at baseline
  3. Patient has a 'Do Not Intubate' and/or 'Do Not Resuscitate' order in place
  4. Oxygen saturation >95% on room air
  5. Any preexisting respiratory condition that requires intermittent or continuous ambulatory oxygen prior to hospitalization
  6. Patient is, in the investigator's clinical judgement, unlikely to survive >72 hours
  7. Pregnant (positive serum or urine test within 3 days prior to randomization) or nursing women .
  8. Unwillingness or inability to comply with procedures required in this protocol.
  9. Corrected QT (QTc) interval on electrocardiogram (ECG) >470 ms for females or >450 ms for males, calculated using Friedericia's formula (QTcF)
  10. AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT) > 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  11. Total bilirubin >1.5x ULN (except where bilirubin increase is due to Gilbert's Syndrome)
  12. Serum creatinine >2.0 X ULN
  13. Absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm3
  14. Platelet count <75,000/mm3
  15. Hemoglobin <8.0 g/dL
  16. Medications that are sensitive substrates, or substrates with a narrow therapeutic range, for CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 CYP2D6 , CYP3A4, P-gP, BCRP and OATP1B1 should be avoided with opaganib
  17. Moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2D6 or P-gP or moderate to strong inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 are prohibited
  18. Currently taking warfarin, apixaban, argatroban or rivaroxaban due to drug-drug interaction based on CYP450 metabolism
  19. Current drug or alcohol abuse
  20. Currently participating in a clinical study assessing pharmacological treatments, including anti-viral studies
  21. Treatment with any medication that causes QT prolongation within seven days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longest, prior to initiation of study drug, or intention to use them throughout the study, including but not limited to: amiodarone, amitriptyline, citalopram dose greater than 20 mg/day, dihydroergotamine, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, ergotamine, ibutilde, ondansetron or other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, pimozide, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, quinolone, ranolazine, risperidone, sotaloland tolteridine. Investigators are directed to the following up-to-date web site listing QT prolonging drugs: https://www.crediblemeds.org/index.php/drugsearch

Sites / Locations

  • ABC-201 Site 901
  • ABC-201 Site 408
  • ABC-201 Site 411
  • ABC-201 Site 405
  • ABC-201 Site 404
  • ABC-201 Site 410
  • ABC-201 Site 409
  • ABC-201 Site 401
  • ABC-201 Site 402
  • ABC-201 Site 403
  • ABC-201 Site 407
  • ABC-201 Site 604
  • ABC-201 Site 603
  • ABC-201 Site 605
  • ABC-201 Site 602
  • ABC-201 Site 601
  • ABC-201 Site 708
  • ABC-201 Site 702
  • ABC-201 Site 704
  • ABC-201 Site 701
  • ABC-201,Site 709
  • ABC-201 Site 705
  • ABC-201 Site 706
  • ABC-201 Site 703
  • ABC-201 Site 203
  • ABC-201 Site 201
  • ABC-201 Site 202
  • ABC-201 Site 204
  • ABC-201 Site 501
  • ABC-201 Site 503
  • ABC-201 Site 655
  • ABC-201 Site 303
  • ABC-201 Site 306
  • ABC-201 Site 304
  • ABC-201 Site 307
  • ABC-201 Site 302
  • ABC-201 Site 301
  • ABC-201 Site 305
  • ABC-201 Site 308
  • ABC-201 Site 110
  • ABC-201 Site 122
  • ABC-201 Site 101
  • ABC-201 Site 132
  • ABC-201 Site 120
  • ABC-201 Site 103
  • ABC-201 Site 114
  • ABC-201 Site 129
  • ABC-201 Site 108
  • ABC-201 Site 102
  • ABC-201 Site 109
  • ABC-201 Site 111
  • ABC-201 Site 104
  • ABC-201 Site 118
  • ABC-201 Site 112
  • ABC-201 Site 253
  • ABC-201 Site 251
  • ABC-201 Site 252

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Opaganib

Placebo

Arm Description

In addition to standard of care, opaganib will be administered orally with 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours. When required this may be made into a suspension form and may be administered by nasogastric tube.

In addition to standard of care, a matching placebo will be administered orally with 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours. Where required this may be made into a suspension form and may be administered by nasogastric tube.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Supplemental Oxygen Requirement
To compare the proportion of patients no longer requiring supplemental oxygen for at least 24 hours by Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2 Category Improvement on the World Health Organization (WHO) Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement by Day 14 Maintained to Day 42
Compare ≥2 category improvement on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement from 0(uninfected) to 8(death) for subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo, lower scores indicate improvement. Success was defined as subject who reached improvement of at least two points on the WHO Ordinal Scale by Day 14, maintained by the end of study visit, and failure otherwise.
Number of Subjects With Improvement to a Score of 3 or Less on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement With a Scale Ranging From 8 Down to 0
Compare scores of subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo, lower scores indicate improvement to determine time to recovery as defined by improvement to a score of 3 or less on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement with a scale ranging from 0 (uninfected) to 8 (death)
Number of Participants With Low Oxygen Flow Via Nasal Cannula
To compare the time to low oxygen flow via nasal cannula e.g. from high oxygen flow via nasal cannula or CPAP, if high oxygen flow is not an available option between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time to Discharge From Hospital Measured at 14 Days
Time to subject discharge from hospital
Patients Requiring Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation by Day 42
To compare the proportion of patients requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Number of Patients With Two Consecutive Negative Swabs for SARS-CoV-2 at Day 14
To compare the number of patients with two consecutive negative swabs for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR at Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Patients With Negative Swabs for SARS-CoV-2 at Day 14
To compare the proportion of patients with two consecutive negative swabs for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR at Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Mortality Due to Any Cause
To compare mortality 28 days post-baseline between subjects taking opaganib and those taking placebo
Mortality Due to Any Cause
To compare mortality 42 days post-baseline between subjects taking opaganib and those taking placebo

Full Information

First Posted
July 9, 2020
Last Updated
September 25, 2023
Sponsor
RedHill Biopharma Limited
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04467840
Brief Title
Opaganib, a Sphingosine Kinase-2 (SK2) Inhibitor in COVID-19 Pneumonia
Official Title
Opaganib, a Sphingosine Kinase-2 (SK2) Inhibitor in COVID-19 Pneumonia: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2/3 Study, in Adult Subjects Hospitalized With Severe SARS-CoV-2 Positive Pneumonia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 21, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 18, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 18, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
RedHill Biopharma Limited

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A phase 2/3 multi-center randomized, double-blind, parallel arm, placebo- controlled study in Adult Subjects Hospitalized with Severe SARS-CoV-2 Positive Pneumonia to determine the potential of opaganib to improve and/or stabilize the clinical status of the patient.
Detailed Description
This is a phase 2/3 multi-center randomized, double-blind, parallel arm, placebo- controlled study with an adaptive design that will utilize a futility assessment. The study is planned be performed worldwide in up to approximately 80 clinical sites. After informed consent is obtained, patients will enter a screening phase for no more than 3 days, to determine eligibility. Approximately 464 eligible patients will be randomized and receive either opaganib added to standard of care, or matching placebo added to standard of care, in a randomization ratio of 1:1. Treatment assignments will remain blinded to the patient, investigator and hospital staff, as well as the sponsor. As the approval and/or guidance for treating COVID-19 are evolving, for this protocol, standard of care will be defined by the recommended schemes of treatment according to the severity of the disease, taking into consideration regulatory approvals in one or more regions. Study participants will receive either opaganib 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours, or matching placebo, in addition to standard of care (pharmacological as defined above and/or supportive) at any given institution. Study drug will be administered every day for 14 days (Day 1 to Day 14). All participants will be followed up for 28 days after their last dose of study drug, which may occur at Day 14 or after premature study drug discontinuation, based upon patient or physician determination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19, Lung Infection
Keywords
Therapeutic Use

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
475 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Opaganib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In addition to standard of care, opaganib will be administered orally with 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours. When required this may be made into a suspension form and may be administered by nasogastric tube.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
In addition to standard of care, a matching placebo will be administered orally with 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours. Where required this may be made into a suspension form and may be administered by nasogastric tube.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Opaganib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yeliva, ABC294640
Intervention Description
Study participants will receive either opaganib 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours, or matching placebo, in addition to standard of care (pharmacological as defined above and/or supportive) at any given institution. Study drug will be administered every day for 14 days (Day 1 to Day 14).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Study participants will receive either opaganib 2 x 250 mg capsules (500 mg) every 12 hours, or matching placebo, in addition to standard of care (pharmacological as defined above and/or supportive) at any given institution. Study drug will be administered every day for 14 days (Day 1 to Day 14).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Supplemental Oxygen Requirement
Description
To compare the proportion of patients no longer requiring supplemental oxygen for at least 24 hours by Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time Frame
14 days maintained up to 42 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2 Category Improvement on the World Health Organization (WHO) Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement by Day 14 Maintained to Day 42
Description
Compare ≥2 category improvement on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement from 0(uninfected) to 8(death) for subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo, lower scores indicate improvement. Success was defined as subject who reached improvement of at least two points on the WHO Ordinal Scale by Day 14, maintained by the end of study visit, and failure otherwise.
Time Frame
14 days maintained up to 42 days
Title
Number of Subjects With Improvement to a Score of 3 or Less on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement With a Scale Ranging From 8 Down to 0
Description
Compare scores of subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo, lower scores indicate improvement to determine time to recovery as defined by improvement to a score of 3 or less on the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement with a scale ranging from 0 (uninfected) to 8 (death)
Time Frame
14 days maintained up to 42 days
Title
Number of Participants With Low Oxygen Flow Via Nasal Cannula
Description
To compare the time to low oxygen flow via nasal cannula e.g. from high oxygen flow via nasal cannula or CPAP, if high oxygen flow is not an available option between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time Frame
14 days maintained up to 42 days
Title
Time to Discharge From Hospital Measured at 14 Days
Description
Time to subject discharge from hospital
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Patients Requiring Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation by Day 42
Description
To compare the proportion of patients requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time Frame
42 days
Title
Number of Patients With Two Consecutive Negative Swabs for SARS-CoV-2 at Day 14
Description
To compare the number of patients with two consecutive negative swabs for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR at Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Patients With Negative Swabs for SARS-CoV-2 at Day 14
Description
To compare the proportion of patients with two consecutive negative swabs for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR at Day 14 between subjects taking opaganib and those on placebo.
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Mortality Due to Any Cause
Description
To compare mortality 28 days post-baseline between subjects taking opaganib and those taking placebo
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Mortality Due to Any Cause
Description
To compare mortality 42 days post-baseline between subjects taking opaganib and those taking placebo
Time Frame
42 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
To compare the number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia between participants taking opaganib and participants taking placebo
Time Frame
From first dose until 4 weeks follow-up after the end of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult male or female ≥18 to ≤80 years of age Proven COVID-19 infection per RT-PCR assay of a pharyngeal sample (nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal) AND pneumonia defined as radiographic opacities on chest X-ray or CT scan. that diagnosed COVID-19 pneumonia. Pharyngeal samples collected either at screening or within 7-days prior to screening for the same ongoing COVID-19 pneumonia illness are acceptable The patient requires, at baseline, high flow supplemental oxygen or positive pressure ventilation or is receiving oxygen via face mask, such as a non-rebreather or reservoir mask, capable of delivering high concentrations of oxygen Patient agrees to use appropriate methods of contraception during the study and 3 months after the last dose of study drug The patient or legal representative has signed a written informed consent approved by the IRB/Ethics Committee Exclusion Criteria: Any co-morbidity that may add risk to the treatment in the judgment of the investigator, particularly patients with known cardiac conditions, and serious neuropsychiatric conditions such as psychosis or major depression Requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation at baseline Patient has a 'Do Not Intubate' and/or 'Do Not Resuscitate' order in place Oxygen saturation >95% on room air Any preexisting respiratory condition that requires intermittent or continuous ambulatory oxygen prior to hospitalization Patient is, in the investigator's clinical judgement, unlikely to survive >72 hours Pregnant (positive serum or urine test within 3 days prior to randomization) or nursing women . Unwillingness or inability to comply with procedures required in this protocol. Corrected QT (QTc) interval on electrocardiogram (ECG) >470 ms for females or >450 ms for males, calculated using Friedericia's formula (QTcF) AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT) > 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin >1.5x ULN (except where bilirubin increase is due to Gilbert's Syndrome) Serum creatinine >2.0 X ULN Absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm3 Platelet count <75,000/mm3 Hemoglobin <8.0 g/dL Medications that are sensitive substrates, or substrates with a narrow therapeutic range, for CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 CYP2D6 , CYP3A4, P-gP, BCRP and OATP1B1 should be avoided with opaganib Moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2D6 or P-gP or moderate to strong inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 are prohibited Currently taking warfarin, apixaban, argatroban or rivaroxaban due to drug-drug interaction based on CYP450 metabolism Current drug or alcohol abuse Currently participating in a clinical study assessing pharmacological treatments, including anti-viral studies Treatment with any medication that causes QT prolongation within seven days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longest, prior to initiation of study drug, or intention to use them throughout the study, including but not limited to: amiodarone, amitriptyline, citalopram dose greater than 20 mg/day, dihydroergotamine, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, ergotamine, ibutilde, ondansetron or other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, pimozide, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, quinolone, ranolazine, risperidone, sotaloland tolteridine. Investigators are directed to the following up-to-date web site listing QT prolonging drugs: https://www.crediblemeds.org/index.php/drugsearch
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark L Levitt, MD
Organizational Affiliation
RedHill Biopharma Limited
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 901
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
00000
Country
United States
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 408
City
Belo Horizonte
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 411
City
Belo Horizonte
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 405
City
Joinville
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 404
City
Paraná
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 410
City
Passo Fundo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 409
City
Porto Alegre
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 401
City
Sao Paulo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 402
City
São Bernardo Do Campo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 403
City
São Paulo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 407
City
Tubarão
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 604
City
Medellín
State/Province
Antioquia
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 603
City
Bogotá
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 605
City
Cundinamarca
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 602
City
Medellín
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 601
City
Santiago de Cali
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 708
City
Ashkelon
State/Province
Ashketon
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 702
City
Ashdod
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 704
City
Holon
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 701
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201,Site 709
City
Kfar Saba
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 705
City
Nahariya
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 706
City
Nazareth
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 703
City
Safed
Country
Israel
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 203
City
Alessandria
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 201
City
Lecco
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 202
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 204
City
Torino
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 501
City
Mexico City
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 503
City
Sinaloa
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 655
City
Lima
Country
Peru
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 303
City
Bolesławiec
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 306
City
Katowice
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 304
City
Koszalin
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 307
City
Lublin
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 302
City
Ostróda
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 301
City
Racibórz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 305
City
Wrocław
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 308
City
Łódź
Country
Poland
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 110
City
Barnaul
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 122
City
Kirovsk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 101
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 132
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 120
City
Murmansk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 103
City
Ryazan
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 114
City
Ryazan
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 129
City
Saint Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 108
City
Saratov
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 102
City
Smolensk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 109
City
St Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 111
City
St Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 104
City
Tver
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 118
City
Volgograd
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 112
City
Yaroslavl
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 253
City
Antrim
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 251
City
Gillingham
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
ABC-201 Site 252
City
Taunton
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Opaganib, a Sphingosine Kinase-2 (SK2) Inhibitor in COVID-19 Pneumonia

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