Open Label Trial to Explore Safety of Combining Afatinib (BIBW 2992) and Radiotherapy With or Without Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiform
Primary Purpose
Glioblastoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Temozolomide
Radiotherapy
BIBW2992
Radiotherapy
BIBW2992
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Histologically-confirmed WHO Grade IV newly diagnosed malignant glioma.
- Proven MGMT gene promoter methylation status
- Available early postoperative Gd-enhanced MRI (within 72 hours after initial surgery). In case a patient did not perform a Gd-enhanced MRI within 72 hours post surgery, a Gd-MRI is to be performed prior to start of study treatment.
- Age more or equal to 18 years and less than 70 years at entry
- Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) more or equal to 70%
- Patients receiving corticosteroids have to receive a stable or decreasing dose for at least 14 days before start of treatment.
- Written informed consent that is consistent with local law and ICH- Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines.
Exclusion criteria:
- Less than two weeks from surgical resection or other major surgical procedure at start of treatment.
- Planned surgery for other diseases
- Placement of Gliadel® wafer at surgery.
- Prior or planned radiotherapy of the cranium including brachytherapy and/or radiosurgery for GBM.
- Treatment with other investigational drugs; participation in another clinical study including exposure to the investigational product within the past 4 weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this study.
- Active infectious disease requiring intravenous therapy.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
- Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with the absorption of the study drug or chronic diarrhoea.
- Patients with known pre-existing interstitial lung disease
- Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease considered by the investigator to be incompatible with the protocol.
- Patient is less than 3 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is either not currently clinically significant or does not require active intervention (such as a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ). Existence of any other malignant disease is not allowed.
- Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction less than 50%.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1500/mm3.
- Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3.
- Bilirubin greater than 1.5 x upper limit of institutional norm.
- Aspartate amino transferase (AST) greater than 3 x upper limit of institutional norm.
- Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 x upper limit of institutional norm.
- Patients who are sexually active and unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception.
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
- Patients unable to comply with the protocol.
- Known or suspected active drug or alcohol abuse.
- Known hypersensitivity to BIBW 2992 or the excipients of any of the trial drugs.
Sites / Locations
- Addenbrooke's Hospital
- Ninewells Hospital & Medical School
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
- The Christie Hospital
- The Royal Marsden Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Regimen U
Regimen M
Arm Description
BIBW2992 + Radiotherapy
BIBW2992 + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Patients With Investigator Defined Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) During the RT Phase
Adverse event (AE) related to afatinib with any one criteria; Hematological: Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) Grade 4 neutropenia (Absolute neutrophil count, including bands <500/cubic millimeter (mm³)) for >7 days, CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia of any duration associated with fever >38.3 Celsius, CTCAE Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50000 - 25000/mm³), All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3 leading interruption of treatment > 14 days.
Non-hematological: CTCAE Grade ≥3 nausea or vomiting despite appropriate use of standard anti-emetics for ≥3 days, CTCAE Grade ≥3 diarrhea despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy for ≥3 days, CTCAE Grade ≥3 rash despite standard medical management and lasting >7 days, CTCAE Grade ≥2 cardiac left ventricular function, CTCAE Grade ≥2 worsening of renal function as measured by serum creatinine, newly developed proteinuria or decrease in glomerular filtration rate, All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Afatinib
The MTD was defined as the highest afatinib dose level, at which no more than 1 out of 6 patients experienced drug-related DLT, i.e. the highest afatinib dose with a DLT incidence ≤17%. A separate MTD was determined for afatinib and RT (Regimen U), and for afatinib, TMZ, and RT (Regimen M).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence and Intensity of Adverse Events (AE) According to Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE v.3.0)
Incidence and intensity of adverse events (AE) according to Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE v.3.0). The CTCAE grades are: 1 (mild AE), 2 (moderate AE), 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related to AE).
The Objective Tumour Response According to the Macdonald Criteria
Objective response was defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The best overall response was the best overall response to trial medication according to the Macdonald criteria recorded since the first administration of trial medication and until the earliest of disease progression, death, or start of further anti-cancer treatment. Tumour response was assessed based on local radiological image evaluation by the investigators according to the Macdonald criteria: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all enhancing tumour on consecutive Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at least 28 days apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable or improved. Partial Response (PR): At least 50% reduction in size of enhancing tumour on consecutive MRI scans at least 28 days apart, steroids stable or reduced, and neurologically stable or improved.
Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma at Steady State Pre-dose on Days 8, 15 and 29
Concentration of afatinib in plasma at steady state pre-dose (Cpre,ss) on days 8, 15 and 29.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00977431
First Posted
September 14, 2009
Last Updated
February 11, 2019
Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00977431
Brief Title
Open Label Trial to Explore Safety of Combining Afatinib (BIBW 2992) and Radiotherapy With or Without Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiform
Official Title
Phase I, Open Label Trial to Explore Safety of Combining BIBW 2992 and Radiotherapy With or Without Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed GBM
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 17, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 12, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 12, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is a phase I, open label trial to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD), safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of BIBW 2992 (an epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibitor) to be used in combination with:
radiotherapy alone (in patients with an unmethylated (functioning) MGMT gene regulator) or
radiotherapy and Temozolomide (in patients with a methylated (silenced) O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene (MGMT) to treat newly diagnosed patients with Grade IV Glioblastoma (primary brain cancer).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Regimen U
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BIBW2992 + Radiotherapy
Arm Title
Regimen M
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BIBW2992 + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Intervention Description
During RT: 75 mg/m2 daily , 4 weeks after RT: given days 1 to 5 of 28 day cycles (150 mg/m2 in cycle 1, 200 mg/m2 in cycle 2 up to cycle 6)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Day 1 to day 42
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BIBW2992
Intervention Description
Escalating dose cohorts during Radiotherapy(RT) period, fixed dose after RT
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Day 1 to day 42
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BIBW2992
Intervention Description
Escalating dose cohorts during Radiotherapy(RT) period , fixed dose after RT
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Investigator Defined Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) During the RT Phase
Description
Adverse event (AE) related to afatinib with any one criteria; Hematological: Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) Grade 4 neutropenia (Absolute neutrophil count, including bands <500/cubic millimeter (mm³)) for >7 days, CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia of any duration associated with fever >38.3 Celsius, CTCAE Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50000 - 25000/mm³), All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3 leading interruption of treatment > 14 days.
Non-hematological: CTCAE Grade ≥3 nausea or vomiting despite appropriate use of standard anti-emetics for ≥3 days, CTCAE Grade ≥3 diarrhea despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy for ≥3 days, CTCAE Grade ≥3 rash despite standard medical management and lasting >7 days, CTCAE Grade ≥2 cardiac left ventricular function, CTCAE Grade ≥2 worsening of renal function as measured by serum creatinine, newly developed proteinuria or decrease in glomerular filtration rate, All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3.
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Afatinib
Description
The MTD was defined as the highest afatinib dose level, at which no more than 1 out of 6 patients experienced drug-related DLT, i.e. the highest afatinib dose with a DLT incidence ≤17%. A separate MTD was determined for afatinib and RT (Regimen U), and for afatinib, TMZ, and RT (Regimen M).
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence and Intensity of Adverse Events (AE) According to Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE v.3.0)
Description
Incidence and intensity of adverse events (AE) according to Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE v.3.0). The CTCAE grades are: 1 (mild AE), 2 (moderate AE), 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related to AE).
Time Frame
From the first administration of trial medication until 4 weeks after the last administration of trial medication, up to approximately 338 weeks
Title
The Objective Tumour Response According to the Macdonald Criteria
Description
Objective response was defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The best overall response was the best overall response to trial medication according to the Macdonald criteria recorded since the first administration of trial medication and until the earliest of disease progression, death, or start of further anti-cancer treatment. Tumour response was assessed based on local radiological image evaluation by the investigators according to the Macdonald criteria: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all enhancing tumour on consecutive Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at least 28 days apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable or improved. Partial Response (PR): At least 50% reduction in size of enhancing tumour on consecutive MRI scans at least 28 days apart, steroids stable or reduced, and neurologically stable or improved.
Time Frame
From the first administration of trial medication until 4 weeks after the last administration of trial medication, up to approximately 338 weeks
Title
Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma at Steady State Pre-dose on Days 8, 15 and 29
Description
Concentration of afatinib in plasma at steady state pre-dose (Cpre,ss) on days 8, 15 and 29.
Time Frame
Pharmacokinetic blood sample were taken at 5 minutes before drug on days 8, 15 and 29 and 1, 3 and 6 hours after drug administration on day 15
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
69 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Histologically-confirmed WHO Grade IV newly diagnosed malignant glioma.
Proven MGMT gene promoter methylation status
Available early postoperative Gd-enhanced MRI (within 72 hours after initial surgery). In case a patient did not perform a Gd-enhanced MRI within 72 hours post surgery, a Gd-MRI is to be performed prior to start of study treatment.
Age more or equal to 18 years and less than 70 years at entry
Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) more or equal to 70%
Patients receiving corticosteroids have to receive a stable or decreasing dose for at least 14 days before start of treatment.
Written informed consent that is consistent with local law and ICH- Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines.
Exclusion criteria:
Less than two weeks from surgical resection or other major surgical procedure at start of treatment.
Planned surgery for other diseases
Placement of Gliadel® wafer at surgery.
Prior or planned radiotherapy of the cranium including brachytherapy and/or radiosurgery for GBM.
Treatment with other investigational drugs; participation in another clinical study including exposure to the investigational product within the past 4 weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this study.
Active infectious disease requiring intravenous therapy.
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with the absorption of the study drug or chronic diarrhoea.
Patients with known pre-existing interstitial lung disease
Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease considered by the investigator to be incompatible with the protocol.
Patient is less than 3 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is either not currently clinically significant or does not require active intervention (such as a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ). Existence of any other malignant disease is not allowed.
Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction less than 50%.
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1500/mm3.
Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3.
Bilirubin greater than 1.5 x upper limit of institutional norm.
Aspartate amino transferase (AST) greater than 3 x upper limit of institutional norm.
Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 x upper limit of institutional norm.
Patients who are sexually active and unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception.
Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Patients unable to comply with the protocol.
Known or suspected active drug or alcohol abuse.
Known hypersensitivity to BIBW 2992 or the excipients of any of the trial drugs.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Boehringer Ingelheim
Organizational Affiliation
Boehringer Ingelheim
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Addenbrooke's Hospital
City
Cambridge
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 0QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School
City
Dundee
ZIP/Postal Code
DD1 9SY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
City
Glasgow
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 0YN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Christie Hospital
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Royal Marsden Hospital
City
Sutton
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5PT
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34787778
Citation
Saran F, Welsh L, James A, McBain C, Gattamaneni R, Jefferies S, Harris F, Pemberton K, Schaible J, Bender S, Cseh A, Brada M. Afatinib and radiotherapy, with or without temozolomide, in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: results of a phase I trial. J Neurooncol. 2021 Dec;155(3):307-317. doi: 10.1007/s11060-021-03877-6. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://trials.boehringer-ingelheim.com
Description
Related Info
Learn more about this trial
Open Label Trial to Explore Safety of Combining Afatinib (BIBW 2992) and Radiotherapy With or Without Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiform
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