Optimizing Tobacco Dependence Treatment in the Emergency Department
Tobacco Use Disorder
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Tobacco Use Disorder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older
- have smoked >= 100 cigarettes lifetime
- describe themselves as every or some day smokers
- smoke at least 5 cigarettes/day
- own a cellphone with texting capability
- are able to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to read or understand English
- currently receiving formal tobacco dependence treatment
- life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychobehavioral condition
- unable to provide at least one collateral contact
- live out-of-state
- leaving the ED against medical advice
- pregnant (self-report or urine testing), nursing, or trying to conceive.
Sites / Locations
- Yale School of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Arm 9
Arm 10
Arm 11
Arm 12
Arm 13
Arm 14
Arm 15
Arm 16
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
BNI+NRT+QL+Text
BNI+NRT+QL
BNI+NRT+Text
BNI+NRT
BNI+QL+Text
BNI+QL
BNI+Text
BNI only
NRT+QL+Text
NRT+QL
NRT+Text
NRT only
QL+Text
QL only
Text only
Control
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL) Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL) Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI)
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL) Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL)
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches and gum, 6 weeks supply
Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL) Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Referral to CT Smokers Quitline (QL)
Registration in SmokefreeText (Text)
Control arm, no intervention