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ORIENT: Olmesartan Reducing Incidence of End Stage Renal Disease in Diabetic Nephropathy Trial

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Nephropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Proteinuria

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
olmesartan medoxomil
Placebo Tablets
Sponsored by
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Nephropathy focused on measuring angiotensin II type I receptor blockers, diabetic nephropathy, end-stage renal disease, renal failure, type 2 diabetes, olmesartan medoxomil

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes albumin-to-creatinine ratio >= 300 mg/g creatinine in first morning urinalysis serum creatinine between 1.0 and 2.5 mg/dL in women and between 1.2 and 2.5 mg/dL in men Exclusion Criteria: type 1 diabetes non-diabetic nephropathy history of myocardial infarction history of cardiac bypass grafting within 3 months history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 6 months history of carotid artery or peripheral artery revascularization within 6 months stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 1 year unstable angina pectoris heart failure of NYHA functional classes III or IV rapid progression of kidney disease within 3 months severe orthostatic hypotension serum potassium level =<3.5 mEq(mmol)/L or =>5.5 mEq(mmol)L history of rapid elevation of the serum creatinine level after starting treatment with AII receptor antagonists or ACE inhibitors poor glycemic control: HbA1c level =>11% history of myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 3 months

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10mg to 40 mg

Matching placebo tablets

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Renal Composite Outcomes
first occurrence of any of the following events: Doubling of serum creatinine level; Death; End stage renal disease

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Experiencing Cardiovascular Composite Outcomes
Number of participants experiencing the first occurence of any of the following: Cardiovascular death; non-fatal stroke; non-fatal myocardial infarction; hospitalization for unstable angina; lower extremity amputation; coronary/carotid/peripheral revascularization.
The Change in Proteinuria
The median percentage change from baseline value in urinary protein:creatinine ratio
Reciprocal (1/Serum Creatinine) of Serum Creatinine
The amount of serum creatinine was determined by blood tests periodically during the study. The amount of creatinine is an indication of kidney function. The reciprocal of serum creatinine is used in an equation to determine the change in kidney function from baseline. The reciprocal of the serum creatinine was monitored to detect kidney function changes over duration of the study.

Full Information

First Posted
August 31, 2005
Last Updated
May 9, 2011
Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00141453
Brief Title
ORIENT: Olmesartan Reducing Incidence of End Stage Renal Disease in Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
Official Title
CS-866DM Phase 3 Clinical Study: A Double-Blind Controlled Trial in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy and Overt Proteinuria Secondary to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of olmesartan versus placebo on the progression of diabetic renal disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Nephropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Proteinuria
Keywords
angiotensin II type I receptor blockers, diabetic nephropathy, end-stage renal disease, renal failure, type 2 diabetes, olmesartan medoxomil

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
577 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10mg to 40 mg
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Matching placebo tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
olmesartan medoxomil
Intervention Description
Tablets 10, 20, or 40 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Tablets
Intervention Description
Matching placebo tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Renal Composite Outcomes
Description
first occurrence of any of the following events: Doubling of serum creatinine level; Death; End stage renal disease
Time Frame
Randomization to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Cardiovascular Composite Outcomes
Description
Number of participants experiencing the first occurence of any of the following: Cardiovascular death; non-fatal stroke; non-fatal myocardial infarction; hospitalization for unstable angina; lower extremity amputation; coronary/carotid/peripheral revascularization.
Time Frame
Within 5 years
Title
The Change in Proteinuria
Description
The median percentage change from baseline value in urinary protein:creatinine ratio
Time Frame
Randomization to 5 years
Title
Reciprocal (1/Serum Creatinine) of Serum Creatinine
Description
The amount of serum creatinine was determined by blood tests periodically during the study. The amount of creatinine is an indication of kidney function. The reciprocal of serum creatinine is used in an equation to determine the change in kidney function from baseline. The reciprocal of the serum creatinine was monitored to detect kidney function changes over duration of the study.
Time Frame
Randomization to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes albumin-to-creatinine ratio >= 300 mg/g creatinine in first morning urinalysis serum creatinine between 1.0 and 2.5 mg/dL in women and between 1.2 and 2.5 mg/dL in men Exclusion Criteria: type 1 diabetes non-diabetic nephropathy history of myocardial infarction history of cardiac bypass grafting within 3 months history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 6 months history of carotid artery or peripheral artery revascularization within 6 months stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 1 year unstable angina pectoris heart failure of NYHA functional classes III or IV rapid progression of kidney disease within 3 months severe orthostatic hypotension serum potassium level =<3.5 mEq(mmol)/L or =>5.5 mEq(mmol)L history of rapid elevation of the serum creatinine level after starting treatment with AII receptor antagonists or ACE inhibitors poor glycemic control: HbA1c level =>11% history of myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 3 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Study Manager
Organizational Affiliation
R&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Hong Kong
Country
China
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24013685
Citation
Imai E, Haneda M, Chan JC, Yamasaki T, Kobayashi F, Ito S, Makino H. Reduction and residual proteinuria are therapeutic targets in type 2 diabetes with overt nephropathy: a post hoc analysis (ORIENT-proteinuria). Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013 Oct;28(10):2526-34. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gft249. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21993710
Citation
Imai E, Chan JC, Ito S, Yamasaki T, Kobayashi F, Haneda M, Makino H; ORIENT study investigators. Effects of olmesartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes with overt nephropathy: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study. Diabetologia. 2011 Dec;54(12):2978-86. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2325-z. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
Results Reference
derived

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ORIENT: Olmesartan Reducing Incidence of End Stage Renal Disease in Diabetic Nephropathy Trial

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