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Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Avastin) for the Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Angiosarcoma

Primary Purpose

Angiosarcomas, Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Paclitaxel
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Angiosarcomas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Baseline measurements and evaluations must be obtained within 4 weeks of registration to the study. Abnormal PET scans will not constitute evaluable disease, unless verified by computed tomography (CT) scan or other appropriate imaging
  • At least 1 objective measurable disease parameter by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
  • Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic angiosarcoma
  • ≤ 2 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for angiosarcoma
  • No prior paclitaxel, docetaxel, or bevacizumab for angiosarcoma (previous paclitaxel or docetaxel allowed if not given for angiosarcoma and more than 12 months has elapsed since last dose)
  • No evidence of other active malignancies other than carcinomas in-situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin within 6 months prior to registration
  • If history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, receiving a stable dose of anticoagulation therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Within 7 days prior to registration, use of any anti-platelet drugs, such as ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and cilostazol. The use of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is allowed
  • ECOG performance status 0 to 2
  • Patients must have adequate organ function as evidenced by the following laboratory studies (within 2 weeks prior to registration):
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN). If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 3 x ULN
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2 x ULN. If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/mm3 and platelet count > 100,000/mm3
  • Platelets ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%
  • ≥ 18 years
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Life expectancy < 12 weeks
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an another experimental drug study
  • Inadequately-controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
  • History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated brain metastasis. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded.
  • Significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of hemoptysis (≥ 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
  • History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by a urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC) ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
  • Active infection requiring parental antibiotics
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures

Sites / Locations

  • Santa Monica Sarcoma Center
  • Stanford University Medical Center
  • MD Anderson Sarcoma Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Regimen A / Treatment 1

Regimen B / Treatment 2

Arm Description

Participants were to receive paclitaxel 200 mg/m² intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.

Patients were to receive paclitaxel 90 mg/m² weekly x 3 of a 28-day cycle followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS or non-progression rate) through 4 months from start of treatment. Progression is defined as ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, as compared to the baseline measurements, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate After 3 Cycles
Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 3 cycles of treatment (12 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria CR = Disappearance of all target lesions PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
Overall Response Rate After 6th Cycle
Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 6 cycles of treatment (24 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria CR = Disappearance of all target lesions PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months
Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 6 months after study entry
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 12 months after study entry

Full Information

First Posted
January 21, 2010
Last Updated
February 23, 2018
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01055028
Brief Title
Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Avastin) for the Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Angiosarcoma
Official Title
Paclitaxel in Combination With Bevacizumab (Avastin) for the Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Angiosarcoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Poor accrual
Study Start Date
February 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 24, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, single-arm, multi-center, Phase 2 study with Paclitaxel in combination with Bevacizumab in patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Angiosarcoma. The study aims to determine the safety and effectiveness of combining two drugs Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab in the treatment of Angiosarcoma that cannot be removed by surgery, or has spread to other parts of your body. The primary objective is to evaluate 4month non progression rate. The secondary objective is to evaluate overall response rate after 3rd and 6th cycle, median duration of response, 6th and 12th month survival, toxicity of Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab combination, toxicity of maintenance Bevacizumab and to collect paraffin-embedded tumor blocks for angiogenesis markers and tissue microarray.
Detailed Description
Regimen A versus B was chosen at the discretion of the treating physician. Both groups were analyzed together as far as outcome. Patients were to receive paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days (Regimen A) or pactlitaxel 90 mg/m2 weekly x 3 of a 28 day cycle (Regimen B) followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3-6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB) started after the completion of combination of paclitaxel and bevacizumab and it was given at a dose of 15 mg/kg intravenously once every 21 days for a maximum of 8 cycles. Patients were allowed to receive growth factors. Dose reductions were done based on hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Angiosarcomas, Soft Tissue Sarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Regimen A / Treatment 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants were to receive paclitaxel 200 mg/m² intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.
Arm Title
Regimen B / Treatment 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients were to receive paclitaxel 90 mg/m² weekly x 3 of a 28-day cycle followed by bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously over (cycle 1: 90 min; cycle 2: 60 min; cycles 3 to 6: 30 min) every 21 days x 6 cycles. Maintenance bevacizumab (MB), 15 mg/kg once every 21 days intravenously for a maximum of 8 cycles, was initiated after the completion of paclitaxel + bevacizumab combination.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
15 mg/kg, IV every 21 days x 6 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abraxane
Intervention Description
Regimen A / Treatment 1: 200 mg/m² IV over 3 hours every 21 days. Regimen B / Treatment 2: 90 mg/m² weekly x 3 of a 28-day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS or non-progression rate) through 4 months from start of treatment. Progression is defined as ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, as compared to the baseline measurements, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s).
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate After 3 Cycles
Description
Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 3 cycles of treatment (12 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria CR = Disappearance of all target lesions PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Overall Response Rate After 6th Cycle
Description
Response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria, per protocol. Overall response rate (ORR) is the sum of the Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) rates. The ORR for participants after 6 cycles of treatment (24 weeks) is expressed as the number and proportion of subjects. RECIST Criteria CR = Disappearance of all target lesions PR = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s), Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
Time Frame
6 Cycles
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months
Description
Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 6 months after study entry
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 Months
Description
Assessed as the number of subjects known to remain alive 12 months after study entry
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA Baseline measurements and evaluations must be obtained within 4 weeks of registration to the study. Abnormal PET scans will not constitute evaluable disease, unless verified by computed tomography (CT) scan or other appropriate imaging At least 1 objective measurable disease parameter by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic angiosarcoma ≤ 2 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for angiosarcoma No prior paclitaxel, docetaxel, or bevacizumab for angiosarcoma (previous paclitaxel or docetaxel allowed if not given for angiosarcoma and more than 12 months has elapsed since last dose) No evidence of other active malignancies other than carcinomas in-situ of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin within 6 months prior to registration If history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, receiving a stable dose of anticoagulation therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to registration Within 7 days prior to registration, use of any anti-platelet drugs, such as ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and cilostazol. The use of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is allowed ECOG performance status 0 to 2 Patients must have adequate organ function as evidenced by the following laboratory studies (within 2 weeks prior to registration): Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN). If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 3 x ULN Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2 x ULN. If documented hepatic involvement, can be ≤ 5 x ULN Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/mm3 and platelet count > 100,000/mm3 Platelets ≤ 1.5 x ULN International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% ≥ 18 years Women of childbearing potential must have a negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration EXCLUSION CRITERIA Life expectancy < 12 weeks Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an another experimental drug study Inadequately-controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg) History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated brain metastasis. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded. Significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of hemoptysis (≥ 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1 Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1 History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1 Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture Proteinuria as demonstrated by a urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC) ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab Active infection requiring parental antibiotics Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection Pregnant or breast feeding Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kristen N Ganjoo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Santa Monica Sarcoma Center
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Sarcoma Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Avastin) for the Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Angiosarcoma

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