Pacritinib and Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and FLT3 Mutations
Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with AML and the presence of FLT3 mutation
- Patients with secondary AML or therapy related disease (t-AML) are eligible
- If the patient has co-morbid medical illness, life expectancy attributed to this must be greater than 6 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Total bilirubin < 2.0mg/dL unless due to Gilbert's disease
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine (Cr) clearance > 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault calculation
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) congestive heart failure (CHF) class II or better
- Cardiac ejection fraction >= 50% for Arm A, >= 40% for Arm B
- Female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential; acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal; for both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign the written informed consent document
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection without history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sufficiently high cluster of differentiation (CD)4 cells (> 400/mm^3) and low HIV viral loads (< 30,000 copies/ml plasma) not requiring anti-HIV therapy are eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with core-binding factor AML (inv[16], t[8;21]) or t(15;17)
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study; treatment with hydroxyurea is permitted during cycle 1 to maintain white blood cell (WBC) < 40,000/uL
- Patients receiving any other investigational agents or patients that have received other investigational agents within 14 days of enrollment
- Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy
- Major surgery within 2 weeks before day 1
- Uncontrolled active infection; patients with infection requiring parenteral antibiotics are eligible if the infection is controlled
- Patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
- Patients with serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
- Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding are excluded from this study; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women
- Patients with advanced malignant solid tumors
- Patients who are not able to swallow capsules or tablets
- Patients with baseline corrected QT (QTc) > 500 ms
Sites / Locations
- Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Cohort A (pacritinib, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride)
Cohort B (pacritinib, decitabine)
INDUCTION: Patients receive pacritinib PO on days 1-21, cytarabine IV every 24 hours on days 5-11, and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV every 24 hours on days 5-7. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 1-2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
INDUCTION: Patients receive pacritinib PO on days 1-21 and decitabine IV every 24 hours on days 5-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2-4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Patients achieving CR will proceed with transplant evaluation (if appropriate). Transplant-ineligible patients will receive maintenance courses of pacritinib PO on days 1-21 and decitabine IV over 1 hour daily on days 1-5. Maintenance courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.