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Panitumumab, Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer or Cancer of the Gastroesophageal Junction

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Esophageal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
panitumumab
cisplatin
docetaxel
neoadjuvant therapy
therapeutic conventional surgery
radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, stage II esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  1. ≥ 18 years old
  2. ECOG/Zubrod Performance Status 0-1
  3. Biopsy-proven resectable primary (nonrecurrent) adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or GE junction (Siewert Type I or II)

    • Siewert Type I: adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus
    • Siewert Type II: adenocarcinoma of the esophago-gastric junction/real cardia
  4. Pre-registration EUS, CT of chest and upper abdomen, and PET must support a clinical stage of T3N0M0, T2-3N1M0 or T2-3N0-1M1a (celiac adenopathy must be ≤ 2 cm by EUS). Clinically staged T1 tumors and T2N0M0 tumors are not eligible. N1 does not require biopsy/FNA. Note: Patients requiring a stent for nutrition must have staging examinations and scans completed before stent placement.
  5. No definitive radiological evidence of distant metastases.
  6. No pre-existing grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE v3) of any etiology.
  7. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function prior to registration:

    • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
    • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 g/dL
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL
    • AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.0 times ULN
    • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.0 times ULN
    • Albumin ≥ 2.0 g/dL OR prealbumin ≥ 15 mg/dL
    • Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN)
  8. Patient must be evaluated before registration by medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and surgeon and deemed fit for protocol therapy and surgery.
  9. No prior invasive malignancy, unless disease-free for ≥ 5 years prior to registration (Exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cancers).
  10. Non-pregnant and non-breast feeding. Female participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to registration. Perimenopausal participants must be amenorrheic ≥ 12 months to be considered not of childbearing potential. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an an effective method of birth-control while receiving study therapy and for six months after completion of therapy.
  11. No prior chest or upper abdomen radiotherapy; prior therapy with cisplatin, docetaxel, panitumumab or other anti-EGFR therapy or prior esophageal or gastric surgery (Exception: prior surgery to treat reflux disease)
  12. No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psyschiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  13. No history of interstitial lung disease (eg, pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or any evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan
  14. No history of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with the study participation or investigational product(s) administration or may interfere with the interpretation of the results.

Sites / Locations

  • Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center
  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
  • Evanston Hospital
  • Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
  • Central Baptist Hospital
  • William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
  • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
  • Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
  • Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Good Samaritan Hospital
  • Wayne Hospital
  • Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
  • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
  • Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center and Children's Hospital
  • Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
  • Allegheny Cancer Center at Allegheny General Hospital
  • UPMC Cancer Centers
  • Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Docetaxel + Cisplatin + Panitumumab + RT

Arm Description

Patients received docetaxel (40 mg/m^2), cisplatin (40 mg/m^2) and panitumumab (6 mg/kg) on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 with radiotherapy (RT) (5040 cGy, 180 cGy/day x 28 days) beginning week 5. Resection was planned after completing chemotherapy (CRT).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Pathologic Complete Response Following Surgery
Pathologic complete response (pCR) was defined as no viable residual tumor cells. A cellular residual mucin pools should be noted but also considered a pathologic complete response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Near-complete Response Rate (≤ 10% Residual Cancer in Primary Tumor Viable)
Percentage of Participants With 3-year Overall Survival
Survival time was defined to be the length of time from start of study therapy to death due to any cause or until last follow-up (censored value).
Percentage of Participants With 2-year Disease-free Survival
Disease-free survival was defined as the time from start of study therapy to documentation of disease recurrence. Participants who died without documentation of recurrence were considered to have had tumor recurrence at the time of death unless there was documented evidence that no recurrence occured before death. Participants who failed to return for evaluation after beginning therapy were censored for recurrence on the last day of therapy. Participants who experienced major treatment violations were censored for recurrence on the date the treatment violation occured.
Number of Participants With Frequent (>=15% Grade 3/4 Incidence) Adverse Events Regardless of Attribution
Adverse events were assessed by NCI CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v3.0. Grade 1= mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening; and grade 5= death.

Full Information

First Posted
September 22, 2008
Last Updated
February 10, 2016
Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Amgen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00757172
Brief Title
Panitumumab, Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer or Cancer of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Cisplatin, Docetaxel, Panitumumab Plus Radiation Therapy Followed by Surgery in Patients With Locally Advanced Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Amgen

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as panitumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and docetaxel, work in different ways to kill tumor cells or stop them from growing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with panitumumab and radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving panitumumab together with docetaxel, cisplatin, radiation therapy, and surgery works in treating patients with newly diagnosed, locally advanced esophageal cancer or cancer of the gastroesophageal junction.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To determine the pathologic complete response rate in patients with newly diagnosed, locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or gastroesophageal junction treated with neoadjuvant panitumumab and combination chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Secondary To determine the near-complete pathologic response rate in the primary tumor (≤ 10% residual viable cancer). To determine the overall survival and disease-free survival rates of these patients. To determine the safety profile of this regimen. OUTLINE: Patients receive panitumumab IV over 1 hour, docetaxel IV over 1 hour, and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1 in weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week beginning in week 5 and continuing for 5.5 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning 6-9 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients with no evidence of metastatic disease undergo esophagectomy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year OR every 6 months for 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Esophageal Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, stage II esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage IV esophageal cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Docetaxel + Cisplatin + Panitumumab + RT
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Patients received docetaxel (40 mg/m^2), cisplatin (40 mg/m^2) and panitumumab (6 mg/kg) on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 with radiotherapy (RT) (5040 cGy, 180 cGy/day x 28 days) beginning week 5. Resection was planned after completing chemotherapy (CRT).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
panitumumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cisplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
docetaxel
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
neoadjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Pathologic Complete Response Following Surgery
Description
Pathologic complete response (pCR) was defined as no viable residual tumor cells. A cellular residual mucin pools should be noted but also considered a pathologic complete response.
Time Frame
Post surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Near-complete Response Rate (≤ 10% Residual Cancer in Primary Tumor Viable)
Time Frame
Post surgery
Title
Percentage of Participants With 3-year Overall Survival
Description
Survival time was defined to be the length of time from start of study therapy to death due to any cause or until last follow-up (censored value).
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Percentage of Participants With 2-year Disease-free Survival
Description
Disease-free survival was defined as the time from start of study therapy to documentation of disease recurrence. Participants who died without documentation of recurrence were considered to have had tumor recurrence at the time of death unless there was documented evidence that no recurrence occured before death. Participants who failed to return for evaluation after beginning therapy were censored for recurrence on the last day of therapy. Participants who experienced major treatment violations were censored for recurrence on the date the treatment violation occured.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of Participants With Frequent (>=15% Grade 3/4 Incidence) Adverse Events Regardless of Attribution
Description
Adverse events were assessed by NCI CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v3.0. Grade 1= mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening; and grade 5= death.
Time Frame
Week 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 4-6 weeks after therapy and within 30 days post surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
≥ 18 years old ECOG/Zubrod Performance Status 0-1 Biopsy-proven resectable primary (nonrecurrent) adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus or GE junction (Siewert Type I or II) Siewert Type I: adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus Siewert Type II: adenocarcinoma of the esophago-gastric junction/real cardia Pre-registration EUS, CT of chest and upper abdomen, and PET must support a clinical stage of T3N0M0, T2-3N1M0 or T2-3N0-1M1a (celiac adenopathy must be ≤ 2 cm by EUS). Clinically staged T1 tumors and T2N0M0 tumors are not eligible. N1 does not require biopsy/FNA. Note: Patients requiring a stent for nutrition must have staging examinations and scans completed before stent placement. No definitive radiological evidence of distant metastases. No pre-existing grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE v3) of any etiology. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function prior to registration: WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³ ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Hemoglobin ≥ 9.5 g/dL Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.0 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.0 times ULN Albumin ≥ 2.0 g/dL OR prealbumin ≥ 15 mg/dL Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) Patient must be evaluated before registration by medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and surgeon and deemed fit for protocol therapy and surgery. No prior invasive malignancy, unless disease-free for ≥ 5 years prior to registration (Exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cancers). Non-pregnant and non-breast feeding. Female participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to registration. Perimenopausal participants must be amenorrheic ≥ 12 months to be considered not of childbearing potential. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an an effective method of birth-control while receiving study therapy and for six months after completion of therapy. No prior chest or upper abdomen radiotherapy; prior therapy with cisplatin, docetaxel, panitumumab or other anti-EGFR therapy or prior esophageal or gastric surgery (Exception: prior surgery to treat reflux disease) No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psyschiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. No history of interstitial lung disease (eg, pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or any evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan No history of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with the study participation or investigational product(s) administration or may interfere with the interpretation of the results.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
A. Craig Lockhart, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31403-3089
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611-3013
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637-1470
Country
United States
Facility Name
Evanston Hospital
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201-1781
Country
United States
Facility Name
Simmons Cooper Cancer Institute
City
Springfield
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62794-9677
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Baptist Hospital
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503-9985
Country
United States
Facility Name
William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
City
Royal Oak
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48073
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756-0002
Country
United States
Facility Name
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28232-2861
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157-1096
Country
United States
Facility Name
Good Samaritan Hospital
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45406
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wayne Hospital
City
Greenville
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45331
Country
United States
Facility Name
Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
City
Kettering
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45429
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213-2967
Country
United States
Facility Name
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center and Children's Hospital
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97227
Country
United States
Facility Name
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
City
Danville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17822-0001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allegheny Cancer Center at Allegheny General Hospital
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15212
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Cancer Centers
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24562448
Citation
Lockhart AC, Reed CE, Decker PA, Meyers BF, Ferguson MK, Oeltjen AR, Putnam JB, Cassivi SD, Montero AJ, Schefter TE; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group. Phase II study of neoadjuvant therapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, panitumumab, and radiation therapy followed by surgery in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus (ACOSOG Z4051). Ann Oncol. 2014 May;25(5):1039-44. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu091. Epub 2014 Feb 20. Erratum In: Ann Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;30(2):345.
Results Reference
result

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Panitumumab, Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer or Cancer of the Gastroesophageal Junction

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