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Pazopanib In Combination With Lapatinib In Adult Patients With Relapsed Malignant Glioma (VEG102857)

Primary Purpose

Glioma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
pazopanib
lapatinib
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioma focused on measuring relapsed, lapatinib, Pazopanib, glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria: Phase I Patients are on EIAC for a minimum of 15 days. Patients may be on more than one anti-convulsant (AC). At least one of the ACs must be an EIAC. Patients with anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, or gliosarcoma at recurrence Patients whose diagnostic pathology confirmed these pathologies will not need re-biopsy Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histologic assessment demonstrates transformation to Grade III or IV malignant glioma Phase II Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma in first or second recurrence. Patients may not have received more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy containing regimen. Patients must not have received prior treatment with VEGFR, ErbB1, ErbB2 inhibitors including but not limited to PTK-787, Sorafenib, Sutent, Tarceva, Iressa, Erbitux, and Herceptin. Prior Avastin therapy is permitted provided three months has elapsed before Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Tumor tissue must be analyzed for PTEN and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) vIII prior to dosing. Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histologic assessment demonstrates transformation to Grade IV malignant glioma. Patients must not be on an EIAC. NOTE: Once the (optimally tolerated regimen) OTR in Phase I is determined and all patients in the expanded cohort have completed 1 treatment period then patients on EIAC may be enrolled in the Phase II component of the study. Phase I and II Male or female, age at least 18 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0 to 1 as per protocol. Clinical lab results as per protocol Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at least 50% based on echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multi Gated Aquisition (MUGA) or within the institutional normal range. Adequate renal function Creatinine clearance more than 50 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula as per protocol. Urine Protein Creatinine (UPC) ratio of less than or equal to 1 as per protocol. Able to swallow and retain oral medications. A woman is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of: - Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who: Has had a hysterectomy, Has had a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy), Has had a bilateral tubal ligation, Is post-menopausal (total cessation of menses for at least 1 year) - Childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and agrees to use adequate contraception. Acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follows: An intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year. Vasectomized partner who is sterile prior to the female patient's entry and is the sole sexual partner for that female. Double-barrier contraception (condom with spermicidal jelly, foam suppository, or film; diaphragm with spermicide; or male condom and diaphragm with spermicide). A man with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible to enter and participate in the study if he uses a barrier method of contraception or abstinence during the study. If sexually active, patients will continue the recommended contraceptive measures for the duration of the treatments and for 28 days following discontinuation of therapy. Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board prior to patient entry. Exclusion criteria: Poorly controlled hypertension as per protocol. NOTE: Initiation or adjustment of BP medication is permitted prior to study entry provided that patient has two consecutive BP readings less than 140/90 mmHg each separated by a minimum of 24 hrs. These readings need to be collected prior to enrolment. Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, congestive cardiac failure, poorly controlled hypertension, history of labile hypertension, history of poor compliance with antihypertensive regimen, chronic renal disease, or active uncontrolled infection) that could compromise participation in the study. History of myocardial infarction, admission for unstable angina, cardiac angioplasty or stenting within three months of Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Has Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system as per protocol. QTc prolongation defined as a corrected QT (QTc) interval greater than or equal to 470 milliseconds. History of venous or arterial thrombosis within 3 months of Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Current use of therapeutic warfarin. NOTE: both low molecular weight heparin and prophylactic low-dose warfarin are permitted; however, prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time (PT/PTT) must meet above inclusion criteria. Excessive risk of bleeding as defined by stroke within the prior 6 months, history of central nervous system (CNS) or intraocular bleed, or septic endocarditis. Evidence of intratumor hemorrhage on pretreatment diagnostic imaging, except for stable post-operative Grade 1 hemorrhage. Active systemic bleeding, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or gross hematuria. Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding. Acute or chronic liver disease (i.e., hepatitis, cirrhosis). Patients who received investigational drugs less than 21days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patients who received chemotherapy less than or equal to 21days prior (6 weeks for prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C) to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patients who received radiation therapy less than or equal to 12 weeks prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy as per protocol. Patients who received biologic, immunotherapeutic or cytostatic agents less than or equal to 14 days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patient is less than 3 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant or requiring active intervention. Patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Surgical resection of brain tumor or any other surgery less than or equal to 21 days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from side effects of such a procedure. Patients who undergo stereotactic biopsy less than or equal to 14 days prior to Day 1 of Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from side effects of such a procedure. Patients with any Grade of intraparenchymal CNS hemorrhage. Exceptions include Grade 1 intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the immediate post-operative period, or Grade 1 intraparenchymal hemorrhage that has been stable for at least 3 months. Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol. Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or obtaining informed consent. History of malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function or major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs. Has any unresolved bowel obstruction or diarrhea. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol. Is on any specifically prohibited medication or requires any of these medications during treatment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Combination

    Arm Description

    Pazopanib and Lapatinib in combination. Subjects remain on treatment until disease progression or withdrawal from study.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Systolic Blood Pressure
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. mmHg, millimeters of mercury.
    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. mmHg, millimeters of mercury.
    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Heart Rate
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. bpm, beats per minute.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Albumin
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Amylase and Lipase
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Magnesium, Inorganic Phosphorus, Sodium, and Urea
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Thyroxine and Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Total T3
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Hemoglobin
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Hematocrit
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. The hematocrit is the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Platelet Count, and White Blood Count
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for International Normalized Ratio (Prothrombin Time)
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Prothrombin time is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation that is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood. The International Normalized Ratio is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Partial thromboplastin time is a performance indicator detecting abnormalities in blood clotting.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Albumin
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Amylase and Lipase
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Magnesium, Inorganic Phosphorus, Sodium, and Urea
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Thyroxine
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Total T3
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Hemoglobin
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Hematocrit
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. The hematocrit is the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in the Study for Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Platelet Count, and White Blood Count
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for International Normalized Ratio (Prothrombin Time)
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Prothrombin time is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation that is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood. The International Normalized Ratio is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample.
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Partial thromboplastin time is a performance indicator detecting abnormalities in blood clotting.
    Number of Participants Experiencing a Dose-limiting Toxicity at the Indicated Dose
    A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as predefined adverse events or events that prevented participants from receiving 75% of their scheduled doses or from starting their next treatment period. The dose at which no more than 1 out of 6 participants experiences a DLT is defined as the optimally tolerated regimen. The OTR is important because it determines the highest dose combination that can be given without significant toxicity.
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based GlaxoSmithKline's Evaluation
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based on the Investigator-assigned Response
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based on an Independent Radiologist's Review
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
    Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis was performed on all participants. PFS is presented as the number of participants experiencing disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants who are alive and have not progressed at the time of analysis are considered censored, and the date associated with the last visit with disease assessment will be used. The participants who are still alive and whose follow-up extends to at least 6 months are considered At Risk.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Phase I: Pharmacokinetic Parameters Including AUC(0-24), [AUC(0-12) for Patients on Twice Daily Administration], Cmax, the Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) and C24 of Pazopanib and Lapatinib When Administered in Combination With EIAC.
    Phase II: Pharmacokinetic Parameters Including AUC(0-24), [AUC(0-12) for Patients on Twice Daily Administration], Cmax, Tmax, and C24 of Pazopanib and Lapatinib, as Appropriate, When Administered Together in Combination With Non-EIAC.
    Phase II: Plasma Concentrations of the Circulating Biomarkers VEGF, sVEGFR-1, and sVEGFR-2.
    Progression-free Survival
    Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis was performed on all participants. PFS is presented as the number of participants experiencing disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants who are alive and have not progressed at the time of analysis are considered censored, and the date associated with the last visit with disease assessment will be used.
    Time to Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause

    Full Information

    First Posted
    July 10, 2006
    Last Updated
    April 11, 2013
    Sponsor
    GlaxoSmithKline
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00350727
    Brief Title
    Pazopanib In Combination With Lapatinib In Adult Patients With Relapsed Malignant Glioma
    Acronym
    VEG102857
    Official Title
    Phase I and II, Open-Label, Multi-Center Trials of Pazopanib in Combination With Lapatinib in Adult Patients With Relapsed Malignant Glioma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    December 2006 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2009 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2009 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    GlaxoSmithKline

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study is being conducted to characterize the safety/tolerability of pazopanib and lapatinib when administered in combination with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants in patients with recurrent Grade III or IV malignant gliomas.
    Detailed Description
    This study is being conducted to characterize the safety/tolerability of pazopanib and lapatinib when administered in combination with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants in patients with recurrent Grade III or IV malignant gliomas.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Glioma
    Keywords
    relapsed, lapatinib, Pazopanib, glioblastoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    75 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Combination
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Pazopanib and Lapatinib in combination. Subjects remain on treatment until disease progression or withdrawal from study.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    pazopanib
    Intervention Description
    Pazopanib is a novel compound being developed for the treatment of various cancers.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    lapatinib
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    pazopanib
    Intervention Description
    Lapatinib is a novel compound being developed for the treatment of various cancers.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Systolic Blood Pressure
    Description
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. mmHg, millimeters of mercury.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I, up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Description
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. mmHg, millimeters of mercury.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I, up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline to Study Completion in Heart Rate
    Description
    Each on-study and follow-up laboratory parameter and vital sign was compared to the participant's baseline (BL) values to investigate what changes occurred. bpm, beats per minute.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I, up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Albumin
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Amylase and Lipase
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Magnesium, Inorganic Phosphorus, Sodium, and Urea
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Thyroxine and Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Total T3
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Hemoglobin
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Hematocrit
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. The hematocrit is the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Platelet Count, and White Blood Count
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for International Normalized Ratio (Prothrombin Time)
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Prothrombin time is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation that is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood. The International Normalized Ratio is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase II of the Study for Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Partial thromboplastin time is a performance indicator detecting abnormalities in blood clotting.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 878 days for Phase II)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Albumin
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Amylase and Lipase
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Calcium, Glucose, Potassium, Magnesium, Inorganic Phosphorus, Sodium, and Urea
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Thyroxine
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Total T3
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Hemoglobin
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Hematocrit
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. The hematocrit is the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in the Study for Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Platelet Count, and White Blood Count
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for International Normalized Ratio (Prothrombin Time)
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Prothrombin time is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation that is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood. The International Normalized Ratio is the ratio of a patient's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Mean Change From Baseline to Maximum Value in Phase I of the Study for Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time
    Description
    Change from baseline is calculated as the maximum changed value in the study minus the value at Baseline. Partial thromboplastin time is a performance indicator detecting abnormalities in blood clotting.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to study completion (up to 844 days for Phase I)
    Title
    Number of Participants Experiencing a Dose-limiting Toxicity at the Indicated Dose
    Description
    A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as predefined adverse events or events that prevented participants from receiving 75% of their scheduled doses or from starting their next treatment period. The dose at which no more than 1 out of 6 participants experiences a DLT is defined as the optimally tolerated regimen. The OTR is important because it determines the highest dose combination that can be given without significant toxicity.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 1 in Phase I (up to Day 28)
    Title
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based GlaxoSmithKline's Evaluation
    Description
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Time Frame
    Date of first dose of study drug to date of documented and confirmed progression, or to date of death due to any cause (assessed at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks, and every 8 weeks thereafter until study withdrawal; up to Day 878)
    Title
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based on the Investigator-assigned Response
    Description
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Time Frame
    Date of first dose of study drug to date of documented and confirmed progression, or to date of death due to any cause (assessed at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks, and every 8 weeks thereafter until study withdrawal; up to Day 878)
    Title
    Overall Response (OR) in Phase II Based on an Independent Radiologist's Review
    Description
    OR is the number of participants whose response was classified as a complete response or partial response (disappearance of enhancing tumor (ET) or reduction of ET by >=50%, respectively, on consecutive scans [CS] >=1 month (m) apart, off steroids, and neurologically stable/improved), progressive disease (increase of ET of >=25% on CS >=1 m apart or neurologically worse, and steroids stable/increased), or stable disease (all other situations) per MacDonald criteria. Participants were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging. Baseline and the 4- and 8-w assessments are categorized as <8 w.
    Time Frame
    Date of first dose of study drug to date of documented and confirmed progression, or to date of death due to any cause (assessed at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks, and every 8 weeks thereafter until study withdrawal; up to Day 878)
    Title
    Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
    Description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis was performed on all participants. PFS is presented as the number of participants experiencing disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants who are alive and have not progressed at the time of analysis are considered censored, and the date associated with the last visit with disease assessment will be used. The participants who are still alive and whose follow-up extends to at least 6 months are considered At Risk.
    Time Frame
    Date of the first dose of study drug to 6 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Phase I: Pharmacokinetic Parameters Including AUC(0-24), [AUC(0-12) for Patients on Twice Daily Administration], Cmax, the Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) and C24 of Pazopanib and Lapatinib When Administered in Combination With EIAC.
    Time Frame
    Completed during first cycle of treatment.
    Title
    Phase II: Pharmacokinetic Parameters Including AUC(0-24), [AUC(0-12) for Patients on Twice Daily Administration], Cmax, Tmax, and C24 of Pazopanib and Lapatinib, as Appropriate, When Administered Together in Combination With Non-EIAC.
    Time Frame
    Completed during first cycle of treatment.
    Title
    Phase II: Plasma Concentrations of the Circulating Biomarkers VEGF, sVEGFR-1, and sVEGFR-2.
    Time Frame
    Completed during first cycle of treatment.
    Title
    Progression-free Survival
    Description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) analysis was performed on all participants. PFS is presented as the number of participants experiencing disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants who are alive and have not progressed at the time of analysis are considered censored, and the date associated with the last visit with disease assessment will be used.
    Time Frame
    Date of the first dose of study drug to the date of documented and confirmed progression by Mac Donald criteria, or to date of death due to any cause (up to Day 878)
    Title
    Time to Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause
    Time Frame
    Date of the first dose of study drug to the date of documented and confirmed progression by Mac Donald criteria, or to date of death due to any cause (up to Day 878)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion criteria: Phase I Patients are on EIAC for a minimum of 15 days. Patients may be on more than one anti-convulsant (AC). At least one of the ACs must be an EIAC. Patients with anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, or gliosarcoma at recurrence Patients whose diagnostic pathology confirmed these pathologies will not need re-biopsy Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histologic assessment demonstrates transformation to Grade III or IV malignant glioma Phase II Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma in first or second recurrence. Patients may not have received more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy containing regimen. Patients must not have received prior treatment with VEGFR, ErbB1, ErbB2 inhibitors including but not limited to PTK-787, Sorafenib, Sutent, Tarceva, Iressa, Erbitux, and Herceptin. Prior Avastin therapy is permitted provided three months has elapsed before Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Tumor tissue must be analyzed for PTEN and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) vIII prior to dosing. Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histologic assessment demonstrates transformation to Grade IV malignant glioma. Patients must not be on an EIAC. NOTE: Once the (optimally tolerated regimen) OTR in Phase I is determined and all patients in the expanded cohort have completed 1 treatment period then patients on EIAC may be enrolled in the Phase II component of the study. Phase I and II Male or female, age at least 18 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0 to 1 as per protocol. Clinical lab results as per protocol Has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at least 50% based on echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multi Gated Aquisition (MUGA) or within the institutional normal range. Adequate renal function Creatinine clearance more than 50 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula as per protocol. Urine Protein Creatinine (UPC) ratio of less than or equal to 1 as per protocol. Able to swallow and retain oral medications. A woman is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of: - Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who: Has had a hysterectomy, Has had a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy), Has had a bilateral tubal ligation, Is post-menopausal (total cessation of menses for at least 1 year) - Childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and agrees to use adequate contraception. Acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follows: An intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year. Vasectomized partner who is sterile prior to the female patient's entry and is the sole sexual partner for that female. Double-barrier contraception (condom with spermicidal jelly, foam suppository, or film; diaphragm with spermicide; or male condom and diaphragm with spermicide). A man with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible to enter and participate in the study if he uses a barrier method of contraception or abstinence during the study. If sexually active, patients will continue the recommended contraceptive measures for the duration of the treatments and for 28 days following discontinuation of therapy. Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board prior to patient entry. Exclusion criteria: Poorly controlled hypertension as per protocol. NOTE: Initiation or adjustment of BP medication is permitted prior to study entry provided that patient has two consecutive BP readings less than 140/90 mmHg each separated by a minimum of 24 hrs. These readings need to be collected prior to enrolment. Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, congestive cardiac failure, poorly controlled hypertension, history of labile hypertension, history of poor compliance with antihypertensive regimen, chronic renal disease, or active uncontrolled infection) that could compromise participation in the study. History of myocardial infarction, admission for unstable angina, cardiac angioplasty or stenting within three months of Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Has Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system as per protocol. QTc prolongation defined as a corrected QT (QTc) interval greater than or equal to 470 milliseconds. History of venous or arterial thrombosis within 3 months of Day 1, Treatment Period 1. Current use of therapeutic warfarin. NOTE: both low molecular weight heparin and prophylactic low-dose warfarin are permitted; however, prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time (PT/PTT) must meet above inclusion criteria. Excessive risk of bleeding as defined by stroke within the prior 6 months, history of central nervous system (CNS) or intraocular bleed, or septic endocarditis. Evidence of intratumor hemorrhage on pretreatment diagnostic imaging, except for stable post-operative Grade 1 hemorrhage. Active systemic bleeding, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or gross hematuria. Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding. Acute or chronic liver disease (i.e., hepatitis, cirrhosis). Patients who received investigational drugs less than 21days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patients who received chemotherapy less than or equal to 21days prior (6 weeks for prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C) to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patients who received radiation therapy less than or equal to 12 weeks prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy as per protocol. Patients who received biologic, immunotherapeutic or cytostatic agents less than or equal to 14 days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from the toxic effects of such therapy. Patient is less than 3 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant or requiring active intervention. Patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Surgical resection of brain tumor or any other surgery less than or equal to 21 days prior to Day 1, Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from side effects of such a procedure. Patients who undergo stereotactic biopsy less than or equal to 14 days prior to Day 1 of Treatment Period 1, or who have not recovered from side effects of such a procedure. Patients with any Grade of intraparenchymal CNS hemorrhage. Exceptions include Grade 1 intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the immediate post-operative period, or Grade 1 intraparenchymal hemorrhage that has been stable for at least 3 months. Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol. Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or obtaining informed consent. History of malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function or major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs. Has any unresolved bowel obstruction or diarrhea. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol. Is on any specifically prohibited medication or requires any of these medications during treatment.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    GSK Clinical Trials
    Organizational Affiliation
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    23054212
    Citation
    de Jonge MJ, Hamberg P, Verweij J, Savage S, Suttle AB, Hodge J, Arumugham T, Pandite LN, Hurwitz HI. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of pazopanib and lapatinib combination therapy in patients with advanced solid tumors. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Jun;31(3):751-9. doi: 10.1007/s10637-012-9885-8. Epub 2012 Oct 6.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Pazopanib In Combination With Lapatinib In Adult Patients With Relapsed Malignant Glioma

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