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Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in the Treatment of Asian Subjects With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pazopanib
Sunitinib
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Renal Cell focused on measuring SUTENT, GW76034, Sunitinib, Renal cell carcinoma, Pazopanib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent
  • Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with clear-cell component histology.
  • Received no prior systemic therapy (interleukin-2, interferon-alpha, chemotherapy, bevacizumab, mTOR inhibitor, sunitinib, sorafenib or other VEGF TKI) for advanced or metastatic RCC
  • Locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma Measurable disease by CT or MRI
  • Karnofsky performance scale status of >=70
  • Age >=18 years
  • A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of: non-childbearing or agrees to use adequate contraception.
  • Adequate organ system function
  • Total serum calcium concentration <12.0mg/dL
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction >= lower limit of institutional normal

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating female (unless agrees to refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of study)-History of another malignancy (unless have been disease-free for 3 years)
  • History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases (unless have previously-treated CNS metastases and meet all 3 of the following criteria are: are asymptomatic, have had no evidence of active CNS metastases for >=6 months prior to enrolment, and have no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants)
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities including, but not limited to: malabsorption syndrome, major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of study drug, active peptic ulcer disease, known intraluminal metastatic lesion/s with suspected bleeding, Inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment
  • Presence of uncontrolled infection
  • Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 milliseconds
  • History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 12 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association
  • History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months
  • History of pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months (unless had recent DVT and have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks)
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure of >=150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of >=90mmHg). Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry
  • Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer.
  • Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding susceptibility
  • Spitting/coughing up blood within 6 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that could interfere with patient's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study
  • Use any prohibited medications within 14 days of the first dose of study medication
  • Use of an investigational agent, including an investigational anti-cancer agent, within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Prior use of an investigational or licensed drug that targets VEGF or VEGF receptors (eg. bevacizumab, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc), or are mTOR inhibitors (eg. temsirolimus, everolimus, etc).
  • Is now undergoing and/or has undergone in the 14 days immediately prior to first dose of study drug, any cancer therapy (surgery, tumor embolization, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy, or hormonal therapy)
  • Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is >Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity
  • Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib or sunitinib

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Pazopanib

Sunitinib

Arm Description

800 mg administered once daily orally continuous dosing

50 mg sunitinib to be administered in 6-week cycles: 50 mg orally daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks off treatment

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of progressive disease (PD), as defined by the Independent Review Committee (IRC), or death due to any cause. The IRC defined PD per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1. Per RECIST, PD is defined as a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter (LD) recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion. Participants who had neither progressed nor died were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment at the time of the cut-off.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment at the time of the cut-off.
Number of Participants With a Best Response of Confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Confirmed Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the IRC
The number of participants with evidence of CR (the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 millimeters [mm] in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters [LD] of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD) was evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
Time to Response
Time to response is defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first documented evidence of confirmed CR (the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD), whichever comes first. CR and PR were evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of confirmed response (CR or PR) until the first documented sign of disease progression (a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion) or death, if sooner. CR=the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis. PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD.

Full Information

First Posted
May 20, 2010
Last Updated
December 6, 2021
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01147822
Brief Title
Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in the Treatment of Asian Subjects With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Official Title
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib for the Treatment of Asian Subjects With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma - A Substudy to VEG108844
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 19, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 21, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 3, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being conducted to provide a direct comparison of the efficacy, safety, and tolerabilityfor pazopanib and sunitinib (SUTENT) in the Asian population.
Detailed Description
The study is designed to evaluate efficacy and safety of pazopanib versus sunitinib for the treatment of Asian subjects with locally advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) enrolled from selected Far-East Asian countries. The primary objective is to evaluate the primary endpoint progression free survival in the enrolled Asian subjects treated with pazopanib versus those treated with sunitinib. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the following secondary endpoints in each treatment arm: objective response rate, duration of response, time to response, overall survival and safety. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 800mg pazopanib to be administered once daily orally continuous dosing or 50mg sunitinib to be administered in 6-week cycles: 50mg orally daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks off treatment. Subjects are permitted to receive supportive care throughout the study including transfusion of blood and blood products, treatment with antibiotics, anti-emetics, anti-diarrheal agents, analgesics, erythropoietin, or bisphosphonates, when appropriate. The study treatment will continue until subjects experience disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent, or death.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Keywords
SUTENT, GW76034, Sunitinib, Renal cell carcinoma, Pazopanib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
183 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pazopanib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
800 mg administered once daily orally continuous dosing
Arm Title
Sunitinib
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
50 mg sunitinib to be administered in 6-week cycles: 50 mg orally daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks off treatment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pazopanib
Intervention Description
800 mg administered once daily orally continuous dosing
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sunitinib
Intervention Description
50 mg sunitinib to be administered in 6-week cycle: 50 mg orally daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks off treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of progressive disease (PD), as defined by the Independent Review Committee (IRC), or death due to any cause. The IRC defined PD per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1. Per RECIST, PD is defined as a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter (LD) recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion. Participants who had neither progressed nor died were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment at the time of the cut-off.
Time Frame
From randomization to the earliest date of disease progression or death (up to 39 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment at the time of the cut-off.
Time Frame
From randomization until death (up to 44 months)
Title
Number of Participants With a Best Response of Confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Confirmed Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the IRC
Description
The number of participants with evidence of CR (the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 millimeters [mm] in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters [LD] of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD) was evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
Time Frame
From Baseline until the time of response or the earliest date of disease progression/death (up to 39 months)
Title
Time to Response
Description
Time to response is defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first documented evidence of confirmed CR (the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD), whichever comes first. CR and PR were evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
Time Frame
From Baseline until the time of response or the earliest date of disease progression/death (up to 39 months)
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Description
DOR is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of confirmed response (CR or PR) until the first documented sign of disease progression (a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion) or death, if sooner. CR=the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node must be less than 10 mm in the short axis. PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD.
Time Frame
From the time of response until the earliest date of disease progression/death (up to 38 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma with clear-cell component histology. Received no prior systemic therapy (interleukin-2, interferon-alpha, chemotherapy, bevacizumab, mTOR inhibitor, sunitinib, sorafenib or other VEGF TKI) for advanced or metastatic RCC Locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma Measurable disease by CT or MRI Karnofsky performance scale status of >=70 Age >=18 years A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of: non-childbearing or agrees to use adequate contraception. Adequate organ system function Total serum calcium concentration <12.0mg/dL Left ventricular ejection fraction >= lower limit of institutional normal Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating female (unless agrees to refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of study)-History of another malignancy (unless have been disease-free for 3 years) History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases (unless have previously-treated CNS metastases and meet all 3 of the following criteria are: are asymptomatic, have had no evidence of active CNS metastases for >=6 months prior to enrolment, and have no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants) Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities including, but not limited to: malabsorption syndrome, major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of study drug, active peptic ulcer disease, known intraluminal metastatic lesion/s with suspected bleeding, Inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment Presence of uncontrolled infection Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 milliseconds History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 12 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months History of pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months (unless had recent DVT and have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks) Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure of >=150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of >=90mmHg). Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer. Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding susceptibility Spitting/coughing up blood within 6 weeks of first dose of study drug Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that could interfere with patient's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study Use any prohibited medications within 14 days of the first dose of study medication Use of an investigational agent, including an investigational anti-cancer agent, within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of study drug Prior use of an investigational or licensed drug that targets VEGF or VEGF receptors (eg. bevacizumab, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc), or are mTOR inhibitors (eg. temsirolimus, everolimus, etc). Is now undergoing and/or has undergone in the 14 days immediately prior to first dose of study drug, any cancer therapy (surgery, tumor embolization, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy, or hormonal therapy) Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is >Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib or sunitinib
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210002
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hangzhou
State/Province
Zhejiang
ZIP/Postal Code
310003
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100036
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100853
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Beijing
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200127
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300060
Country
China
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Daejeon
ZIP/Postal Code
301-721
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-Do
ZIP/Postal Code
410-769
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
120-752
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
135-710
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
138-736
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kaohsiung Hsien
ZIP/Postal Code
833
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taichung
ZIP/Postal Code
40402
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taichung
ZIP/Postal Code
40705
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
10002
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
11217
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taoyuan County
ZIP/Postal Code
333
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
IPD Sharing URL
http://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32171288
Citation
Sheng X, Jin J, He Z, Huang Y, Zhou A, Wang J, Ren X, Ye D, Zhang X, Qin S, Zhou F, Wang B, Guo J. Pazopanib versus sunitinib in Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma: pooled subgroup analysis from the randomized, COMPARZ studies. BMC Cancer. 2020 Mar 14;20(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-6708-8.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29788981
Citation
Guo J, Jin J, Oya M, Uemura H, Takahashi S, Tatsugami K, Rha SY, Lee JL, Chung J, Lim HY, Wu HC, Chang YH, Azad A, Davis ID, Carrasco-Alfonso MJ, Nanua B, Han J, Ahmad Q, Motzer R. Safety of pazopanib and sunitinib in treatment-naive patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Asian versus non-Asian subgroup analysis of the COMPARZ trial. J Hematol Oncol. 2018 May 22;11(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0617-1.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Pazopanib Versus Sunitinib in the Treatment of Asian Subjects With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

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