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PD-1 Antibody Adjuvant Therapy for GC Patients With MSI-H After D2 Radical Surgery

Primary Purpose

MSI-H, PD-1 Immunotherapy, Gastric Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SOX
XELOX
Observation
PD-1 antibody
Sponsored by
Fudan University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for MSI-H focused on measuring gastric cancer; MSI-H; PD-1 Immunotherapy; adjuvant therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written (signed) informed consent;
  2. D2 radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer
  3. Postoperative pathology confirmed II-IIIc stage gastric adenocarcinoma with dMMR/MSI-H status;
  4. Female or male, 18-75 years;
  5. ECOG 0-1, no surgery contraindications;
  6. No initial treatment (radiotherapy / chemotherapy / immunotherapy).;
  7. Esophagus not involved ≥ 3cm;
  8. Basic diseases without thyroid and cardiopulmonary dysfunction
  9. Adequate hematological, liver, renal and coagulation function; 1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN.
  10. Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs;
  2. Patients with active malignant tumor in recent 2 years, except the tumor studied in this research or cured localized tumor like resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ;
  3. Uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites in 2 weeks before recruitment;
  4. The patient has a serious history of heart disease, including congestive heart failure, uncontrollable arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, severe heart valve disease and intractable hypertension;
  5. Unable to swallow study drug;
  6. Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy for gastric cancer;
  7. Prior therapy with a PD-1, anti-PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) or CTLA-4 agent;
  8. Prior therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks.
  9. Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment. Except: inhalation or topical corticosteroids. Doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for replacement therapy;
  10. Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study;
  11. Poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes;
  12. With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day);
  13. Present or history of any autoimmune disease;
  14. With active tuberculosis or receiving previous anti-tuberculosis therapy within one year;
  15. Diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease;
  16. Pregnancy or breast feeding;
  17. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment;
  18. Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Dazhi Xu

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Adjuvant chemotherapy(SOX or XELOX )

Observation

PD-1 immunotherapy

Arm Description

8 cycles of adjuvant SOX or XELOX should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. SOX: S-1:40~60mg bid,d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months) XELOX: capecitabine:1000 mg/m2 ,bid, d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months)

After receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, regular follow-up every 3 months alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery.

Adjuvant treatment with PD-1 antibody every 3 weeks(maximum 1 years) should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. PD-1 antibody: Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

3 year Disease Free Survival
3-year DFS

Secondary Outcome Measures

morbidity
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
mortality
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
adverse events during PD1 therapy
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
5 year Overall Survival
5-year OS

Full Information

First Posted
July 16, 2022
Last Updated
August 24, 2022
Sponsor
Fudan University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05468138
Brief Title
PD-1 Antibody Adjuvant Therapy for GC Patients With MSI-H After D2 Radical Surgery
Official Title
PD-1 Antibody Adjuvant Therapy for Patients With MSI-H Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer After Radical Surgery With D2 Dissection: a Phase II Single-center, Three-arm, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
August 25, 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fudan University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Approximately 5% to 10% of gastric cancers have MSI-H/dMMR. According to the results of retrospective analysis of CLASSIC and MAGIC, MSI-H/dMMR was a good prognosis and potential negative predictor of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer. GC patients with MSI-H/dMMR were relatively insensitive to chemotherapy. The prognosis of these patients receiving routine postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy was worse than that with surgery alone. However, these patients were sensitive to immunotherapy. MSI-H/dMMR is one of the most important biomarkers to predict the efficacy of immunotherapy for GC. In this study, patients with MSI-H locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma after radical surgery with D2 dissection would be randomly treated with conventional adjuvant chemotherapy, PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy or follow-up observation. We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.
Detailed Description
We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
MSI-H, PD-1 Immunotherapy, Gastric Cancer, Adjuvant Therapy
Keywords
gastric cancer; MSI-H; PD-1 Immunotherapy; adjuvant therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
141 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adjuvant chemotherapy(SOX or XELOX )
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
8 cycles of adjuvant SOX or XELOX should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. SOX: S-1:40~60mg bid,d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months) XELOX: capecitabine:1000 mg/m2 ,bid, d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months)
Arm Title
Observation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, regular follow-up every 3 months alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery.
Arm Title
PD-1 immunotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Adjuvant treatment with PD-1 antibody every 3 weeks(maximum 1 years) should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. PD-1 antibody: Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SOX
Intervention Description
Drug: Tegafur-Gimeracil-Oteracil Potassium The dose of S-1 is according to body-surface area (BSA): patients with a BSA of less than 1.25 m2 received 80 mg daily; those with a BSA of 1.25 m2 or more but less than 1.5 m2 received 100 mg daily; and those with a BSA of 1.5 m2 or more received 120 mg daily. oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1. Drug: Oxaliplatin The dose of oxaliplatin is according to body-surface area (BSA): 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XELOX
Intervention Description
Drug: Capecitabine 1000mg/m2, orally, twice per day, from day 1 to day 14, Q3W. Drug: Oxaliplatin The dose of oxaliplatin is according to body-surface area (BSA): 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Observation
Intervention Description
follow up and Observation alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PD-1 antibody
Intervention Description
Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3 year Disease Free Survival
Description
3-year DFS
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
morbidity
Description
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
Time Frame
1 year
Title
mortality
Description
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
Time Frame
1 year
Title
adverse events during PD1 therapy
Description
safety of PD1 antibody therapy
Time Frame
1 year
Title
5 year Overall Survival
Description
5-year OS
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written (signed) informed consent; D2 radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer Postoperative pathology confirmed II-IIIc stage gastric adenocarcinoma with dMMR/MSI-H status; Female or male, 18-75 years; ECOG 0-1, no surgery contraindications; No initial treatment (radiotherapy / chemotherapy / immunotherapy).; Esophagus not involved ≥ 3cm; Basic diseases without thyroid and cardiopulmonary dysfunction Adequate hematological, liver, renal and coagulation function; 1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN. Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose. Exclusion Criteria: Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs; Patients with active malignant tumor in recent 2 years, except the tumor studied in this research or cured localized tumor like resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ; Uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites in 2 weeks before recruitment; The patient has a serious history of heart disease, including congestive heart failure, uncontrollable arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, severe heart valve disease and intractable hypertension; Unable to swallow study drug; Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy for gastric cancer; Prior therapy with a PD-1, anti-PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) or CTLA-4 agent; Prior therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks. Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment. Except: inhalation or topical corticosteroids. Doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for replacement therapy; Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study; Poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes; With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day); Present or history of any autoimmune disease; With active tuberculosis or receiving previous anti-tuberculosis therapy within one year; Diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease; Pregnancy or breast feeding; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment; Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yang Han
Phone
+8618121299599
Email
hanyang0811@163.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dazhi Xu
City
Shanghai
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31513484
Citation
Pietrantonio F, Miceli R, Raimondi A, Kim YW, Kang WK, Langley RE, Choi YY, Kim KM, Nankivell MG, Morano F, Wotherspoon A, Valeri N, Kook MC, An JY, Grabsch HI, Fuca G, Noh SH, Sohn TS, Kim S, Di Bartolomeo M, Cunningham D, Lee J, Cheong JH, Smyth EC. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of the Value of Microsatellite Instability As a Biomarker in Gastric Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 10;37(35):3392-3400. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01124. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
29727332
Citation
Choi YY, Kim H, Shin SJ, Kim HY, Lee J, Yang HK, Kim WH, Kim YW, Kook MC, Park YK, Kim HH, Lee HS, Lee KH, Gu MJ, Choi SH, Hong S, Kim JW, Hyung WJ, Noh SH, Cheong JH. Microsatellite Instability and Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Stage II/III Gastric Cancer: Post Hoc Analysis of the CLASSIC Randomized Controlled study. Ann Surg. 2019 Aug;270(2):309-316. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002803.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
28241187
Citation
Smyth EC, Wotherspoon A, Peckitt C, Gonzalez D, Hulkki-Wilson S, Eltahir Z, Fassan M, Rugge M, Valeri N, Okines A, Hewish M, Allum W, Stenning S, Nankivell M, Langley R, Cunningham D. Mismatch Repair Deficiency, Microsatellite Instability, and Survival: An Exploratory Analysis of the Medical Research Council Adjuvant Gastric Infusional Chemotherapy (MAGIC) Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Sep 1;3(9):1197-1203. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6762. Erratum In: JAMA Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;8(9):1359.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, Skora AD, Luber BS, Azad NS, Laheru D, Biedrzycki B, Donehower RC, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Duffy SM, Goldberg RM, de la Chapelle A, Koshiji M, Bhaijee F, Huebner T, Hruban RH, Wood LD, Cuka N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Zhou S, Cornish TC, Taube JM, Anders RA, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Diaz LA Jr. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 25;372(26):2509-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596. Epub 2015 May 30.
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PD-1 Antibody Adjuvant Therapy for GC Patients With MSI-H After D2 Radical Surgery

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