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PD-1 Antibody Plus GEMOX as Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PD-1antibody plus GEMOX
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma focused on measuring PD-1, GEMOX, Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma, Positively Metastatic Lymph Nodes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient must sign an informed consent form;
  2. Age 18-75 years old, both male and female;
  3. ECOG performance status score (PS score) 0 or 1 point;
  4. Child-Pugh score A period;
  5. Perihepatic cholangiocarcinoma with negative margins and positively metastatic lymph nodes confirmed by histopathology. Abdominal positively metastatic lymph nodes region is not limited. The 16 groups of microscopically positively metastatic lymph nodes can be included.
  6. Have not received any systemic treatment within 6 months;
  7. The functional indicators of important organs meet the following requirements (1)Neutrophils≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥100*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3g/dl; (2)Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal, and T3 and T4 are in the normal range; (3)Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; ALT and AST ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal; (4)Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, and creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula); 8. The subject has at least 1 measurable lesion (according to RECIST1.1);
  8. For women who are not breastfeeding or pregnant, use contraception during treatment or 12 months after the end of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unresectable PHC patients or postoperative diagnosis of PHC recurrence and metastasis ;
  2. Past or simultaneous suffering from other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and thyroid papillary carcinoma;
  3. Have used gemcitabine-based chemotherapy or have used PD-1 monoclonal antibody or PD-L1 monoclonal antibody treatment within 6 months;
  4. Severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction;
  5. Hypertension that is difficult to control with drugs (systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg) (based on the average of ≥3 BP readings obtained by ≥2 measurements);
  6. Abnormal coagulation function (PT>14s), have bleeding tendency or are receiving thrombolysis or anticoagulation therapy;
  7. After antiviral treatment, HBV DNA>2000 copies/ml, HCV RNA>1000;
  8. A history of esophageal and gastric varices, significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months before enrollment;
  9. Active infections requiring systemic treatment; patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before enrollment; a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, and no formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis Still in the active period;
  10. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, HIV1/2 antibody) positive;
  11. A history of psychotropic drug abuse, alcohol or drug abuse;
  12. Known to have a history of severe allergies to any monoclonal antibodies, platinum drugs, or gemcitabine;
  13. Other factors judged by the investigator may affect the safety of the subjects or the compliance of the trial. Such as serious diseases (including mental illness) that require combined treatment, serious laboratory abnormalities, or other family or social factors.

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

PD-1antibody plus GEMOX

Arm Description

PD-1 antibody plus GEMOX was given as postoperative adjuvant therapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The 12-month relapse-free survival rate
Relapse-free survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.

Secondary Outcome Measures

The 12-month overall survival rate
Overall survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
The 60-month overall survival rate
Overall survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
Relapse-free survival
RFS is defined as the time from resection to relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Overall survival
OS is defined as the time from resection to death from any cause.
Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE)

Full Information

First Posted
May 29, 2022
Last Updated
May 8, 2023
Sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05430698
Brief Title
PD-1 Antibody Plus GEMOX as Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Official Title
PD-1 Antibody Plus Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin (GEMOX) as Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Patients With Positively Metastatic Lymph Nodes : a Single Arm, Phase II Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 31, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 8, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label,single center,non-randomized,single arm exploratory study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 antibody plus GEMOX as postoperative adjuvant therapy in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
Detailed Description
For perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, radical surgical treatment, such as major hepatectomy combined with total caudate lobe and extrahepatic bile duct resection, remain the potential modality for cure. However, the lymph node tumor metastasis is an independent risk factor for prognosis after radical resection for this disease without distant metastasis. As reported by Nagoya University, Japan, the patients without lymph node tumor metastasis, the 5-year survival rate could reach as high as 67.1% after R0 resection, but the 5-year survival rate was only 22.1% for the patients with lymph node tumor metastasis after R0 resection. Thus, it is urgent to look for an effective adjuvant therapy treatment for these patients with lymph node tumor metastasis. Fluoropyrimidine-based or gemcitabine-based chemotherapy was recommended for these patients by NCCN guidelines. Studies have shown that Gemox chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + gemcitabine) in patients with resected biliary tract cancer has a good benefit in overall survival. However, for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with lymph nodes metastasis, the benefit was limited. In recent years, immunotherapy, such as PD-1 or PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, combined with chemotherapy have shown better results in the palliative treatment of un-resectable biliary tract tumor. However, there is no report on combined immunotherapy with chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with lymph node tumor metastasis after R0 resection.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Keywords
PD-1, GEMOX, Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma, Positively Metastatic Lymph Nodes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PD-1antibody plus GEMOX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PD-1 antibody plus GEMOX was given as postoperative adjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PD-1antibody plus GEMOX
Intervention Description
PD-1 antibody,200mg,D1,intravenous infusion, the administration time is 60 (+15) minutes. GEMOX chemotherapy : gemcitabine 1000mg/m2,D1,D8;oxaliplatin 100mg/m2,D1,intravenous infusion. Three weeks is a course of treatment,a total of 6-8 courses.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The 12-month relapse-free survival rate
Description
Relapse-free survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The 12-month overall survival rate
Description
Overall survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
The 60-month overall survival rate
Description
Overall survival rate in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with positively metastatic lymph nodes.
Time Frame
60 months
Title
Relapse-free survival
Description
RFS is defined as the time from resection to relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time Frame
60 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
OS is defined as the time from resection to death from any cause.
Time Frame
60 months
Title
Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Description
Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE)
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The patient must sign an informed consent form; Age 18-75 years old, both male and female; ECOG performance status score (PS score) 0 or 1 point; Child-Pugh score A period; Perihepatic cholangiocarcinoma with negative margins and positively metastatic lymph nodes confirmed by histopathology. Abdominal positively metastatic lymph nodes region is not limited. The 16 groups of microscopically positively metastatic lymph nodes can be included. Have not received any systemic treatment within 6 months; The functional indicators of important organs meet the following requirements (1)Neutrophils≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥100*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3g/dl; (2)Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal, and T3 and T4 are in the normal range; (3)Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; ALT and AST ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal; (4)Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, and creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula); 8. The subject has at least 1 measurable lesion (according to RECIST1.1); For women who are not breastfeeding or pregnant, use contraception during treatment or 12 months after the end of treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Unresectable PHC patients or postoperative diagnosis of PHC recurrence and metastasis ; Past or simultaneous suffering from other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and thyroid papillary carcinoma; Have used gemcitabine-based chemotherapy or have used PD-1 monoclonal antibody or PD-L1 monoclonal antibody treatment within 6 months; Severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction; Hypertension that is difficult to control with drugs (systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg) (based on the average of ≥3 BP readings obtained by ≥2 measurements); Abnormal coagulation function (PT>14s), have bleeding tendency or are receiving thrombolysis or anticoagulation therapy; After antiviral treatment, HBV DNA>2000 copies/ml, HCV RNA>1000; A history of esophageal and gastric varices, significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months before enrollment; Active infections requiring systemic treatment; patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before enrollment; a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, and no formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis Still in the active period; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, HIV1/2 antibody) positive; A history of psychotropic drug abuse, alcohol or drug abuse; Known to have a history of severe allergies to any monoclonal antibodies, platinum drugs, or gemcitabine; Other factors judged by the investigator may affect the safety of the subjects or the compliance of the trial. Such as serious diseases (including mental illness) that require combined treatment, serious laboratory abnormalities, or other family or social factors.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rui Zhang, PhD
Phone
020-34078840
Email
zhangr95@mail.sysu.edu.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yanfang Ye
Phone
020-81336505
Email
yeyfang@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chao Liu, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
376032
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rui Zhang, PhD
Phone
020-34078840
Email
zhangr95@mail.sysu.edu.cn

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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PD-1 Antibody Plus GEMOX as Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

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