Peds Sanofi H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels
Primary Purpose
Influenza
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Monovalent A/H1N1 A/California/7/2009 NYMC X-179A
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Influenza focused on measuring H1N1, influenza A viruses, vaccine, infants, children
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are males or non-pregnant females aged 6 months to 17 years, inclusive.
- Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, intrauterine devices, and licensed hormonal methods during the study for at least 30 days following the last vaccination.
- The subject must be in good health as determined by axillary (<10 years of age) or oral temperature (axillary temperature <100 degrees Fahrenheit or oral temperature <101 degrees Fahrenheit), medical history, and targeted physical examination based on medical history.
- Subject and/or parent(s)/legal guardian(s) must be willing and able to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.
- Subject and/or parent(s) legal guardian(s) must provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures, and subject may provide written assent as appropriate.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal and chicken protein).
- Have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination or are breastfeeding.
- Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within the preceding 36 months.
- Have an active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy.
- Have long term use of glucocorticoids including oral, parenteral or high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months. (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed.)
- Have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other major psychiatric diagnosis including major depression.
- Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others.
- Are receiving any psychiatric drugs (aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, haloperidol, molindone, loxapine, thioridazine, thiothixene, pimozide, fluphenazine, risperidone, mesoridazine, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, trifluopromazine, olanzapine, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate or lithium citrate) or any drugs for treatment of depression.
- Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study.
- Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication) within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during this study (prior to the Day 201 follow-up call - 180 days after the second vaccination).
- Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 21 days following the second vaccination. This is inclusive of routine childhood immunizations provided outside the scope of this study, and seasonal influenza vaccines. The initiation of this protocol does not take precedence over routine immunizations.
- Have an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, or would interfere with the evaluation of responses.
- Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with influenza virus vaccines.
- Have an acute illness, including an axillary temperature greater than 100 degrees Fahrenheit or an oral temperature greater than or equal to 101 degrees Fahrenheit, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
- Have any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place them at an unacceptable risk of injury or render them unable to meet the requirements of the protocol.
- Participated in a novel influenza H1N1 2009 vaccine study in the past two years or have a history of novel influenza H1N1 2009 infection prior to enrollment.
- Have known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
- Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse.
- Plan to travel outside of North America in the time between the first vaccination and 42 days following the first vaccination.
- Have a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
- Have any condition that the investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study.
Sites / Locations
- University of Maryland School of Medicine - Center for Vaccine Development - Baltimore
- Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics - Infectious Diseases
- Saint Louis University - Center for Vaccine Development
- Duke Translational Medicine Institute - Clinical Vaccine Unit
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases
- Vanderbilt University - Pediatric - Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Center
- University of Texas Medical Branch - Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases and Immunology - Galveston
- Baylor College of Medicine - Molecular Virology and Microbiology
- Seattle Children's Hospital - Infectious Diseases
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Group 2: 30 mcg H1N1 Vaccine
Group 1: 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine
Arm Description
300 subjects to receive 30 mcg of Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine on Day 0 and Day 21.
300 subjects to receive 15 mcg of Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine on Day 0 and Day 21.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily oral/axillary temperatures and the number of vomiting episodes, if experienced, for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.3 degrees Celsius or higher, or axillary temperatures of 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher, on any of the 8 days. Participants are counted as experiencing vomiting if they reported one or more episodes of vomiting on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily oral/axillary temperatures and the number of vomiting episodes, if experienced, for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.3 degrees Celsius or higher, or axillary temperatures of 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher, on any of the 8 days. Participants are counted as experiencing vomiting if they reported one or more episodes of vomiting on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants' parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of irritability, decreased appetite and lethargy for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants' parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of irritability, decreased appetite and lethargy for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea and decreased general activity for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea and decreased general activity for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea, decreased general activity, and malaise for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea, decreased general activity, and malaise for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation thereof; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or may have jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of these outcomes. Association to vaccination was determined by a study clinician licensed to make medical diagnoses.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0 and at Days 8-10 and 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at Days 8-10 and 21 for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Days 8-10 and 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 or Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 or Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Blood was collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00944073
First Posted
July 21, 2009
Last Updated
January 29, 2015
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00944073
Brief Title
Peds Sanofi H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels
Official Title
A Phase II Study in Infants (Greater Than or Equal to 6 - Less Than 36 Months), Children (Greater Than or Equal to 36 Months - 9 Years) and Adolescents (10 - 17 Years) to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Unadjuvanted Sanofi Pasteur H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and the body's immune response (body's defense against disease) to an experimental H1N1 influenza vaccine. Up to 650 healthy volunteers from three age groups (greater than or equal to 6 months to less than 36 months, greater than or equal to 36 months to 9 years, and 10 - 17 years) with no history of influenza H1N1 2009 influenza infection or influenza H1N1 2009 vaccination will participate. Participants will be randomly (by chance) assigned to 1 of 2 possible H1N1 vaccine groups. Group 1 will receive 15 mcg of vaccine; Group 2 will receive 30 mcg of vaccine. Participants will receive vaccine injections on Days 0 and 21 in the arm or thigh muscle. Study procedures include: medical history, physical exam, maintaining a memory aid, and blood sample collection. Participants will be involved in study related procedures for approximately 7 months.
Detailed Description
Recently, a novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N1 virus was identified as a significant cause of febrile respiratory illnesses in Mexico and the United States. It rapidly spread to many countries around the world, prompting the World Health Organization to declare a pandemic on June 11, 2009. Data from several cohorts in different age groups that received licensed trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines suggest that these vaccines are unlikely to provide protection against the new virus. Adults are more likely to have measurable levels of serum hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI) or neutralizing antibody than are children. These data indicate the need to develop vaccines against the new H1N1 strain and suggest that different vaccine strategies (e.g., number of doses, need for adjuvant) may be appropriate for persons in different age groups. Based on clinical data from other novel influenza A viruses, a higher dose, or multiple doses of an unadjuvanted, inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine may be necessary to confer protection to a maximal number of vaccine recipients. This protocol explores the antibody response following vaccination at 2 different dosage levels (15 mcg and 30 mcg) in up to 650 children aged 6 months to 17 years, inclusive. This study assesses the immune response following a single dose of vaccine, to assess whether individuals have any pre-existing 'prime' immunity, such that the initial H1N1 vaccination serves as a boost, thus conferring a more rapid time to protection and the need for fewer doses. Antibody responses will be assessed after a second dose. This is a randomized, double-blinded, Phase II study in healthy infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents and is designed to investigate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of an inactivated influenza H1N1 virus vaccine. The primary objectives are safety, to assess the safety of the unadjuvanted, inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine when administered at the 15 mcg or 30 mcg dose; and immunogenicity, to assess the antibody response following a single dose of unadjuvanted, inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine, stratified by age of recipient, when administered at the 15 mcg or 30 mcg dose. The secondary immunogenicity objective is to assess the antibody response following two doses of unadjuvanted, inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine, stratified by age of recipient, when administered at the 15 mcg or 30 mcg dose. There will be 3 age strata, each containing 200 subjects: greater than or equal to 6 months to less than 36 months, greater than or equal to 36 months to 9 years, and 10 - 17 years . Subjects will be randomized into 2 groups, with 300 subjects per group (100 per strata), to receive intramuscular inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine at 15 mcg (Group 1) or 30 mcg (Group 2). The vaccine will be administered on Days 0 and 21. Following immunization, safety will be measured by assessment of adverse events (AEs) for 21 days following the last vaccination (Day 42 for those receiving both doses and Day 21 for those who do not receive the second dose); serious adverse events (SAEs) and new-onset chronic medical conditions through 7 months post first vaccination (Day 201); and reactogenicity to the vaccines for 8 days following each vaccination (Day 0-7). Immunogenicity testing will include HAI and neutralizing antibody testing on serum obtained on the day of each vaccination (prior to vaccination) and 21 days following the second vaccination (Day 42). For subjects aged 10-17 years, serum for antibody assays will also be obtained at Day 8-10 following each vaccination. However, for the greater than or equal to 6 months - less than 36 months and the greater than o
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza
Keywords
H1N1, influenza A viruses, vaccine, infants, children
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
583 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Group 2: 30 mcg H1N1 Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
300 subjects to receive 30 mcg of Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine on Day 0 and Day 21.
Arm Title
Group 1: 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
300 subjects to receive 15 mcg of Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine on Day 0 and Day 21.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Monovalent A/H1N1 A/California/7/2009 NYMC X-179A
Intervention Description
Two doses of inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine delivered intramuscularly as 15 or 30 micrograms per dose. Both doses of the vaccine will be administered as a single 0.5 mL injection in the deltoid muscle of the preferred arm or into the anterolateral thigh muscle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily oral/axillary temperatures and the number of vomiting episodes, if experienced, for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.3 degrees Celsius or higher, or axillary temperatures of 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher, on any of the 8 days. Participants are counted as experiencing vomiting if they reported one or more episodes of vomiting on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily oral/axillary temperatures and the number of vomiting episodes, if experienced, for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.3 degrees Celsius or higher, or axillary temperatures of 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher, on any of the 8 days. Participants are counted as experiencing vomiting if they reported one or more episodes of vomiting on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants' parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of irritability, decreased appetite and lethargy for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants' parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of irritability, decreased appetite and lethargy for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea and decreased general activity for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea and decreased general activity for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea, decreased general activity, and malaise for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination
Description
Participants or their parents/guardians maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, myalgia, headache, nausea, decreased general activity, and malaise for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities. Participants are counted if they were reported as experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Time Frame
Day 0-7 after second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
Serious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation thereof; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or may have jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of these outcomes. Association to vaccination was determined by a study clinician licensed to make medical diagnoses.
Time Frame
Day 0 through Day 180 after last vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0
Description
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 8-10
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0
Description
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 8-10
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 0 and at Days 8-10 and 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at Days 8-10 and 21 for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to vaccination and Days 8-10 and 21 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum, for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Days 8-10 and 21 Following a Single Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 or Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 or Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to and Days 8-10 and 21 after first vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 21 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 21 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame
Day 21 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 6 to Less Than 36 Months With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 36 Months to 9 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from participants enrolled after the first 30 in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 8-10 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was to be collected from the first 30 participants enrolled in each dose group in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Age 10 to 17 Years With 4-Fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at Day 21 Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Description
Blood was collected from all participants enrolled in this age stratum for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Are males or non-pregnant females aged 6 months to 17 years, inclusive.
Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, intrauterine devices, and licensed hormonal methods during the study for at least 30 days following the last vaccination.
The subject must be in good health as determined by axillary (<10 years of age) or oral temperature (axillary temperature <100 degrees Fahrenheit or oral temperature <101 degrees Fahrenheit), medical history, and targeted physical examination based on medical history.
Subject and/or parent(s)/legal guardian(s) must be willing and able to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.
Subject and/or parent(s) legal guardian(s) must provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures, and subject may provide written assent as appropriate.
Exclusion Criteria:
Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal and chicken protein).
Have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination or are breastfeeding.
Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within the preceding 36 months.
Have an active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy.
Have long term use of glucocorticoids including oral, parenteral or high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months. (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed.)
Have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other major psychiatric diagnosis including major depression.
Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others.
Are receiving any psychiatric drugs (aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, haloperidol, molindone, loxapine, thioridazine, thiothixene, pimozide, fluphenazine, risperidone, mesoridazine, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, trifluopromazine, olanzapine, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate or lithium citrate) or any drugs for treatment of depression.
Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study.
Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication) within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during this study (prior to the Day 201 follow-up call - 180 days after the second vaccination).
Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 21 days following the second vaccination. This is inclusive of routine childhood immunizations provided outside the scope of this study, and seasonal influenza vaccines. The initiation of this protocol does not take precedence over routine immunizations.
Have an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, or would interfere with the evaluation of responses.
Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with influenza virus vaccines.
Have an acute illness, including an axillary temperature greater than 100 degrees Fahrenheit or an oral temperature greater than or equal to 101 degrees Fahrenheit, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
Have any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place them at an unacceptable risk of injury or render them unable to meet the requirements of the protocol.
Participated in a novel influenza H1N1 2009 vaccine study in the past two years or have a history of novel influenza H1N1 2009 infection prior to enrollment.
Have known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse.
Plan to travel outside of North America in the time between the first vaccination and 42 days following the first vaccination.
Have a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
Have any condition that the investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland School of Medicine - Center for Vaccine Development - Baltimore
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics - Infectious Diseases
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64108
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University - Center for Vaccine Development
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63104-1015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Translational Medicine Institute - Clinical Vaccine Unit
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University - Pediatric - Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-2573
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Medical Branch - Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases and Immunology - Galveston
City
Galveston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77555-5302
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine - Molecular Virology and Microbiology
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030-3411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seattle Children's Hospital - Infectious Diseases
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25222307
Citation
Kotloff KL, Halasa NB, Harrison CJ, Englund JA, Walter EB, King JC, Creech CB, Healy SA, Dolor RJ, Stephens I, Edwards KM, Noah DL, Hill H, Wolff M. Clinical and immune responses to inactivated influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):865-71. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000329.
Results Reference
result
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Peds Sanofi H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels
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