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Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) in Neovascular AMD

Primary Purpose

Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pegcetacoplan
Sponsored by
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

Eligibility Criteria

60 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age greater than or equal to 60 years.
  2. Normal Luminance best corrected visual acuity (NL-BCVA) of 24 letters or better using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts (20/320 Snellen equivalent).
  3. Clinical diagnosis of neovascular AMD with the following criteria met:

    1. Eligible for an injection of an anti-VEGF injection with macular fluid present at Day -28.
    2. Must have been treated with anti-VEGF in study eye for at least 6 months prior to joining the study.
    3. At least 6 months of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy at intervals not greater than 8 weeks (± 7 days) for the past 2 injections in the eye that is selected to be the study eye.
  4. A clinically meaningful (50%) reduction in excess macular fluid or macular thickness in the study eye at the discretion of the investigator between Screening Day -28 and Screening Day -14 as assessed by SD-OCT.
  5. Female subjects must be:

    1. Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or
    2. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and refrain from breastfeeding for the duration of the study.
  6. Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
  7. Willing and able to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures and assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of other causes of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) including pathologic myopia (spherical equivalent ≥ -6 diopters), central serous chorioretinopathy, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, angioid streaks, choroidal rupture, and multifocal choroiditis.
  2. History of vitrectomy to the study eye
  3. Presence of any ophthalmologic condition that reduces the clarity of the media and that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with ophthalmologic examination (e.g. advanced cataract or corneal abnormalities).
  4. Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization.
  5. Any history of endophthalmitis.
  6. Trabeculectomy or aqueous shunt or valve in the study eye.
  7. Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Note: previous violation of the posterior capsule is also excluded unless it occurred as a result of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy in association with prior posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation and at least 60 days prior to baseline.
  8. Any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery or medical intervention during the study period or, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise visual function during the study period (e.g. severe uncontrolled glaucoma, clinically significant diabetic macular edema, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal vasculopathies).
  9. Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection.
  10. Current treatment for active systemic or localized infection.
  11. Participation in any systemic experimental treatment or any other systemic investigational new drug within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the active (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment. Note: clinical trials solely involving observation, over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary
  12. Medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make consistent follow-up over the 24- month treatment period unlikely, or would make the subject an unsafe study candidate.
  13. Any baseline laboratory value (hematology, serum chemistry or urinalysis) that in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically significant and not suitable for study participation.
  14. Known hypersensitivity to fluorescein sodium for injection or hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any of the excipients in pegcetacoplan solution

Sites / Locations

  • Apellis Clinical Site
  • Apellis Clinical Site
  • Apellis Clinical Site
  • Apellis Clinical Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pegcetacoplan Study Drug

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Subjects Experiencing Ocular and Systemic Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including by Maximum Severity
TEAEs were defined as those adverse events (AEs) that developed or worsened after the first dose of study drug, up to 30 days after the last dose. The severity of the TEAEs was classified as mild (asymptomatic/mild symptoms); moderate (minimal, local/non-invasive intervention indicated); severe (medically significant but not life-threatening); life-threatening or leading to death. The number of subjects experiencing 1 TEAE in each category is presented. A maximum of 7 injections of pegcetacoplan (per subject) and a maximum of 13 injections of anti-VEGF (per subject) were received during the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Mean Change From Baseline in SD-OCT Central Subfield Thickness (CST) up to 12 Months
The CST was measured using SD-OCT throughout the study and the mean change from baseline at each timepoint is presented for the study eye.
Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Physical Examination Findings, Vital Signs and Laboratory Parameters
Physical examinations, vital signs and laboratory parameters were monitored throughout the study and any subjects showing a clinically significant change from baseline over the study period are presented.

Full Information

First Posted
March 8, 2018
Last Updated
September 15, 2020
Sponsor
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03465709
Brief Title
Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) in Neovascular AMD
Official Title
An 18-Month Phase Ib/II Multi-Center, Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety of Intravitreal APL-2 Therapy in Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Apellis concluded that sufficient data were collected to meet the study objectives.
Study Start Date
February 14, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 5, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 5, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Safety Assessment of Pegcetacoplan in Patients with Neovascular AMD

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pegcetacoplan Study Drug
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pegcetacoplan
Other Intervention Name(s)
APL-2
Intervention Description
Study Drug
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subjects Experiencing Ocular and Systemic Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including by Maximum Severity
Description
TEAEs were defined as those adverse events (AEs) that developed or worsened after the first dose of study drug, up to 30 days after the last dose. The severity of the TEAEs was classified as mild (asymptomatic/mild symptoms); moderate (minimal, local/non-invasive intervention indicated); severe (medically significant but not life-threatening); life-threatening or leading to death. The number of subjects experiencing 1 TEAE in each category is presented. A maximum of 7 injections of pegcetacoplan (per subject) and a maximum of 13 injections of anti-VEGF (per subject) were received during the study.
Time Frame
Day 1 up to end of study (up to 1 year).
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in SD-OCT Central Subfield Thickness (CST) up to 12 Months
Description
The CST was measured using SD-OCT throughout the study and the mean change from baseline at each timepoint is presented for the study eye.
Time Frame
Day 1 up to Day 360 (12 months).
Title
Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Physical Examination Findings, Vital Signs and Laboratory Parameters
Description
Physical examinations, vital signs and laboratory parameters were monitored throughout the study and any subjects showing a clinically significant change from baseline over the study period are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline (Screening or Day 1) up to end of study (up to 1 year).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 60 years. Normal Luminance best corrected visual acuity (NL-BCVA) of 24 letters or better using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts (20/320 Snellen equivalent). Clinical diagnosis of neovascular AMD with the following criteria met: Eligible for an injection of an anti-VEGF injection with macular fluid present at Day -28. Must have been treated with anti-VEGF in study eye for at least 6 months prior to joining the study. At least 6 months of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy at intervals not greater than 8 weeks (± 7 days) for the past 2 injections in the eye that is selected to be the study eye. A clinically meaningful (50%) reduction in excess macular fluid or macular thickness in the study eye at the discretion of the investigator between Screening Day -28 and Screening Day -14 as assessed by SD-OCT. Female subjects must be: Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and refrain from breastfeeding for the duration of the study. Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study. Willing and able to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures and assessments Exclusion Criteria: Presence of other causes of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) including pathologic myopia (spherical equivalent ≥ -6 diopters), central serous chorioretinopathy, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, angioid streaks, choroidal rupture, and multifocal choroiditis. History of vitrectomy to the study eye Presence of any ophthalmologic condition that reduces the clarity of the media and that, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with ophthalmologic examination (e.g. advanced cataract or corneal abnormalities). Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization. Any history of endophthalmitis. Trabeculectomy or aqueous shunt or valve in the study eye. Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Note: previous violation of the posterior capsule is also excluded unless it occurred as a result of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy in association with prior posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation and at least 60 days prior to baseline. Any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery or medical intervention during the study period or, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise visual function during the study period (e.g. severe uncontrolled glaucoma, clinically significant diabetic macular edema, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal vasculopathies). Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection. Current treatment for active systemic or localized infection. Participation in any systemic experimental treatment or any other systemic investigational new drug within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the active (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment. Note: clinical trials solely involving observation, over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary Medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make consistent follow-up over the 24- month treatment period unlikely, or would make the subject an unsafe study candidate. Any baseline laboratory value (hematology, serum chemistry or urinalysis) that in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically significant and not suitable for study participation. Known hypersensitivity to fluorescein sodium for injection or hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any of the excipients in pegcetacoplan solution
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Federico Grossi, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Apellis Clinical Site
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Apellis Clinical Site
City
Hagerstown
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21740
Country
United States
Facility Name
Apellis Clinical Site
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44122
Country
United States
Facility Name
Apellis Clinical Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) in Neovascular AMD

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