search
Back to results

Pembrolizumab and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Hypofractionated radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed mucosal melanoma that has undergone surgical resection. Patient must not have received prior radiation therapy within the area of interest.
  • At least 16 years of age.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 70%)
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,200/mcL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
    • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
  • The effects of pembrolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of other malignancy with the exception of malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease.
  • Received radiation therapy within the area of interest.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Metastatic disease.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to pembrolizumab or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, > 10 mg of prednisone per day, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/Interstitial lung disease that required maintenance steroids (>10 mg of prednisone) or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccination within 30 days of planned treatment start. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of MedicineRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pembrolizumab + Hypofractionated radiation therapy

Arm Description

Pembrolizumab will be given intravenously over 30 minutes (-5/+10 minutes) at a dose of 200 mg on an outpatient basis on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of up to 12 months (17 cycles). Hypofractionated radiation therapy may be given at any point during the first 2 cycles of pembrolizuimab. It should begin within 90 days of surgical resection. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) are to be used exclusively. IMRT or IMPT will be delivered twice per week in five fractions of 6 Gy given over 2.5 weeks totaling 30 Gy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Local tumor control rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of treatment-related grade 3 or greater adverse events
Number of treatment discontinuations due to treatment-related adverse events
Relapse-free survival (RFS)
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to the date of earliest disease relapse or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither relapse nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.
Distant metastasis-free survival
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to the date of appearance of a distant metastasis or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither develop distant metastasis nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.
Overall survival
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to death from any cause. Patients who are alive by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2020
Last Updated
February 8, 2023
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04318717
Brief Title
Pembrolizumab and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma
Official Title
Adjuvant Pembrolizumab and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 29, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 11, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 11, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, single center, one cohort, non-randomized, phase I/II study. The aim is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) and pembrolizumab on local tumor control in mucosal melanoma patients. Treatment effect will be compared with historical radiation therapy-alone control data.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
16 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pembrolizumab + Hypofractionated radiation therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab will be given intravenously over 30 minutes (-5/+10 minutes) at a dose of 200 mg on an outpatient basis on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of up to 12 months (17 cycles). Hypofractionated radiation therapy may be given at any point during the first 2 cycles of pembrolizuimab. It should begin within 90 days of surgical resection. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) are to be used exclusively. IMRT or IMPT will be delivered twice per week in five fractions of 6 Gy given over 2.5 weeks totaling 30 Gy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab is commercially available
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Hypofractionated radiation therapy
Intervention Description
It is preferred to leave at least 48 hours between fractions. Daily imaging to verify accurate set-up is mandatory.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Local tumor control rate
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of treatment-related grade 3 or greater adverse events
Time Frame
Baseline through 30 days after end of treatment (estimated to be 13 months)
Title
Number of treatment discontinuations due to treatment-related adverse events
Time Frame
Through end of treatment (estimated to be 12 months)
Title
Relapse-free survival (RFS)
Description
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to the date of earliest disease relapse or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither relapse nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.
Time Frame
Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 48 months)
Title
Distant metastasis-free survival
Description
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to the date of appearance of a distant metastasis or death, whichever occurs first. Patients who neither develop distant metastasis nor die by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.
Time Frame
Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 48 months)
Title
Overall survival
Description
-defined as the duration of time from the start date of study treatment to death from any cause. Patients who are alive by the data cutoff date will be censored at the last follow up date.
Time Frame
Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 48 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed mucosal melanoma that has undergone surgical resection. Patient must not have received prior radiation therapy within the area of interest. At least 16 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 70%) Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,200/mcL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault The effects of pembrolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: A history of other malignancy with the exception of malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease. Received radiation therapy within the area of interest. Currently receiving any other investigational agents. Metastatic disease. A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to pembrolizumab or other agents used in the study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, > 10 mg of prednisone per day, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/Interstitial lung disease that required maintenance steroids (>10 mg of prednisone) or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease. Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccination within 30 days of planned treatment start. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry. Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
George Ansstas, M.D.
Phone
314-362-5677
Email
gansstas@wustl.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Ansstas, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Ansstas, M.D.
Phone
314-362-5677
Email
gansstas@wustl.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Ansstas, M.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matt Spraker, M.D., Ph.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Pembrolizumab and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs