Pembrolizumab + Radiation for Locally Adv SCC of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible Cisplatin
Primary Purpose
Head and Neck Cancer
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
- Be greater than or equal to 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status less than or equal to 1
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage III-IV (non-metastatic) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer patients will be excluded.
- Ineligible for high dose cisplatin therapy; the reason for ineligibility must be defined.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function. All screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation.
- No prior curative attempts for this cancer (i.e., surgery, radiation and/or other).
- Female patients of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. Serum pregnancy test may be required.
- Female patients of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Male patients should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
- As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the patient to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
- Consent for the use of any residual material from biopsy (archival tissue) and serial blood draws will be required for enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- If currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is metastatic, progressing or requires active treatment.
- Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease even if resolved; patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule.
- Has clinical or radiologic evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Has inadequate home environment or social support to safely complete the trial procedures.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD-1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CD137, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody.
- Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) HIV 1/2 antibodies) Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C )e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
Sites / Locations
- John Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Fox Chase Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Other
Arm Label
Open label
Radiation
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
20 Week Progression Free Survival Rate
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at 20 weeks from the start of treatment
One Year Progression Free Survival Rate
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease atoneyears from the start of treatment
Two Year Progression Free Survival Rate
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at two years from the start of treatment
Median Progression Free Survival
Progression Free survival is defined as the time from D1 of treatment to progression or death from any cause.
Secondary Outcome Measures
One Year Overall Survival Rate
the proportion of patients who are alive at one year after Day 1 of treatment
Two Year Overall Survival Rate
the proportion of patients who are alive at two years after Day 1 of treatment
Proportion of Participants Who Received <95% of Intended Dose of Radiation
Evaluate the safety of the proposed regimen by Estimating the proportion of patients who receive <95% of the intended dose of radiation (i.e., <67 Gray)
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Adverse Events
Safety was assessed by documenting clinically relevant adverse events, defined as events reported by both the clinician and participant related to concurrent radiation plus pembrolizumab. Clinicians classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.0). The grading (severity) scale for each AE term: Grade (G) 1 Mild; asymptomatic/mild symptoms; clinical/diagnostic observations only; G 2 Moderate; G 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; G 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. Patient assessed toxicity were classified based on the Patient-Reported Outcome version of the CTCAE (PRO-CTCAE) which measures the severity, interference, and frequency of events on a 5 point likert scale (0-4) with a higher score indicating worse or more bothersome event
Overall Response Rate
Overall response rate will be determined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) which defines Complete Response (CR) as Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; and Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR/total number of subjects.
Complete Response Rate
complete response rate will be determined using RECIST 1.1 and is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete response (CR)-Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node (LN) (whether target or non-target) must have decreased in short axis to <10mm.
Time to Locoregional Recurrence
Time to locoregional recurrence is defined from Day 1 of treatment until the first locoregional progression
Time to Distant Metastasis
Time to distant metastasis is defined as the time from day 1 of treatment to progression of disease at a distant site; deaths or other progressions will be censored
Quality of Life Measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-HN)
The FACT-HN is the FACT-General (FACT-G) and a head and neck cancer specific (HNC) subscale given at baseline, at end of treatment, and at first follow-up visit. The FACT-G is a measure of general QOL with Items rated by patients on a Likert scale from 0 to 4, assessing function in 4 domains: physical well-being (PWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), social-family well-being (SFWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), emotional well-being (EWB) (6 items, score range 0-24) and functional well-being (FWB) (7 items, score range 0-28). The HNC subscale has 12 items and a score range from 0 to 48. Higher scores represent better QOL.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02609503
First Posted
November 12, 2015
Last Updated
September 13, 2023
Sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02609503
Brief Title
Pembrolizumab + Radiation for Locally Adv SCC of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible Cisplatin
Official Title
Pembrolizumab and Radiation for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible for Cisplatin Therapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 16, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is being done to evaluate the efficacy of Pembrolizumab, concomitant with and following standard of care definitive radiation, for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck patients who are not good candidates for Cisplatin.
Detailed Description
This open label, phase II trial will enroll 29 subjects in order to evaluate the efficacy of Pembrolizumab, concomitant with and following standard of care definitive radiation for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck patients who are not good candidates for Cisplatin. Objectives include estimating progression free survival and overall survival, response rates, safety and toxicity, and quality of life in these patients. Correlative studies, based on serial blood collections and tumor samples, may be done under a separate protocol based on availability of archival diagnostic tissue.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
29 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Open label
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab
Arm Title
Radiation
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab, 200 mg IV during cycle visits every 3-weeks for up to 6 cycles, or until toxicities are no longer tolerable
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
Eligible participants will receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy daily x 7 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
20 Week Progression Free Survival Rate
Description
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at 20 weeks from the start of treatment
Time Frame
20 weeks after D1 of treatment
Title
One Year Progression Free Survival Rate
Description
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease atoneyears from the start of treatment
Time Frame
1 years after D1 of treatment
Title
Two Year Progression Free Survival Rate
Description
the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at two years from the start of treatment
Time Frame
2 years after D1 of treatment
Title
Median Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression Free survival is defined as the time from D1 of treatment to progression or death from any cause.
Time Frame
up to 5 years after D1 of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
One Year Overall Survival Rate
Description
the proportion of patients who are alive at one year after Day 1 of treatment
Time Frame
1 year after Day 1 of treatment
Title
Two Year Overall Survival Rate
Description
the proportion of patients who are alive at two years after Day 1 of treatment
Time Frame
2 years after Day 1 of treatment
Title
Proportion of Participants Who Received <95% of Intended Dose of Radiation
Description
Evaluate the safety of the proposed regimen by Estimating the proportion of patients who receive <95% of the intended dose of radiation (i.e., <67 Gray)
Time Frame
7 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Adverse Events
Description
Safety was assessed by documenting clinically relevant adverse events, defined as events reported by both the clinician and participant related to concurrent radiation plus pembrolizumab. Clinicians classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.0). The grading (severity) scale for each AE term: Grade (G) 1 Mild; asymptomatic/mild symptoms; clinical/diagnostic observations only; G 2 Moderate; G 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; G 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. Patient assessed toxicity were classified based on the Patient-Reported Outcome version of the CTCAE (PRO-CTCAE) which measures the severity, interference, and frequency of events on a 5 point likert scale (0-4) with a higher score indicating worse or more bothersome event
Time Frame
Monitored continuously from D1 of treatment through 40 weeks.
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Overall response rate will be determined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) which defines Complete Response (CR) as Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; and Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR/total number of subjects.
Time Frame
2 years after start of treatment
Title
Complete Response Rate
Description
complete response rate will be determined using RECIST 1.1 and is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete response (CR)-Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node (LN) (whether target or non-target) must have decreased in short axis to <10mm.
Time Frame
2 years after start of treatment
Title
Time to Locoregional Recurrence
Description
Time to locoregional recurrence is defined from Day 1 of treatment until the first locoregional progression
Time Frame
5 years from start of treatment
Title
Time to Distant Metastasis
Description
Time to distant metastasis is defined as the time from day 1 of treatment to progression of disease at a distant site; deaths or other progressions will be censored
Time Frame
5 years from start of treatment
Title
Quality of Life Measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-HN)
Description
The FACT-HN is the FACT-General (FACT-G) and a head and neck cancer specific (HNC) subscale given at baseline, at end of treatment, and at first follow-up visit. The FACT-G is a measure of general QOL with Items rated by patients on a Likert scale from 0 to 4, assessing function in 4 domains: physical well-being (PWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), social-family well-being (SFWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), emotional well-being (EWB) (6 items, score range 0-24) and functional well-being (FWB) (7 items, score range 0-28). The HNC subscale has 12 items and a score range from 0 to 48. Higher scores represent better QOL.
Time Frame
At baseline, 10 and 20 weeks after initiation of treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
Be greater than or equal to 18 years of age
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status less than or equal to 1
Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage III-IV (non-metastatic) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer patients will be excluded.
Ineligible for high dose cisplatin therapy; the reason for ineligibility must be defined.
Demonstrate adequate organ function. All screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation.
No prior curative attempts for this cancer (i.e., surgery, radiation and/or other).
Female patients of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. Serum pregnancy test may be required.
Female patients of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
Male patients should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the patient to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
Consent for the use of any residual material from biopsy (archival tissue) and serial blood draws will be required for enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
If currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
Had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
Has a known additional malignancy that is metastatic, progressing or requires active treatment.
Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease even if resolved; patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule.
Has clinical or radiologic evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
Has inadequate home environment or social support to safely complete the trial procedures.
Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD-1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CD137, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody.
Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) HIV 1/2 antibodies) Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C )e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jared Weiss, MD
Organizational Affiliation
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
John Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32371539
Citation
Weiss J, Sheth S, Deal AM, Grilley Olson JE, Patel S, Hackman TG, Blumberg JM, Galloway TJ, Patel S, Zanation AM, Shen CJ, Hayes DN, Hilliard C, Mehra R, McKinnon KP, Wang HH, Weissler MC, Bauman JR, Chera BS, Vincent BG. Concurrent Definitive Immunoradiotherapy for Patients with Stage III-IV Head and Neck Cancer and Cisplatin Contraindication. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Aug 15;26(16):4260-4267. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0230. Epub 2020 May 5.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://unclineberger.org
Description
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Learn more about this trial
Pembrolizumab + Radiation for Locally Adv SCC of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible Cisplatin
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