Pemetrexed and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Relapsed Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL)
Primary Purpose
Central Nervous System Tumors
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pemetrexe
Temozolomide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring Lymphoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed primary CNS lymphoma.
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance status of 0-1.
- Positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology or immunohistochemical diagnosis of CSF monoclonality with or without measurable intracranial disease.
- Measurable (greater than 1 cm in diameter) tumor by CT scan or MRI.
- Progressed during first-line chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy OR relapsed after initial successful treatment.
- No systemic lymphoma by CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis with contrast.
- No leptomeningeal lymphoma by lumbar puncture for CNS cytology/flow cytometry.
- No ocular lymphoma by slit lamp examination.
- Must have adequate organ function as defined by the protocol: Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl and/or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min; Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ASAT & ALST ≤ 1.5 x ULN.Adequate bone marrow reserves: neutrophil (ANC) count ≥ 1500 /mm^3, platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm^3, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl.
- Age >/= 18 and </= 75 years.
- Signed written informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity and systemic lymphoma manifestation.
- Serious uncontrolled concurrent illness.
- Previous brain radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy.
- Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, targeted therapy not indicated in this study protocol.
- Any evidence of prior exposure to Hepatitis B virus.
- Unable to comprehend the study requirements or who are not likely to comply with the study parameters.
- Pregnant (confirmed by serum or urine β-HCG) or lactating.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Pemetrexed and Temozolomide
Arm Description
Patients with relapsed PCNSL patients were treated with high-dose pemetrexed (900mg/m2) and temozolomide (200mg/m² day 1-5, 28 day cycle).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
complete response (CR)
Contrast MRI was performed to assess treatment response at 3-month interval for 2 years and thereafter every 6 months for next 3-5 years and then annually. The treatment response was reassessed according to International PCNSL Collaborative Group' criteria[1].
[1] Abrey LE, Batchelor TT, Ferreri AJ, Gospodarowicz M, Pulczynski EJ, Zucca E, et al. Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma. International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:5034-43.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Failure-free survival (PFS)
Contrast MRI was performed to assess treatment response. PFS was defined as the time from initial diagnosis until disease progression. PFS and median PFS were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier product limit curve.
Toxicity
Toxicity was graded according to the Word Health Organization (WHO) classification.
For example:hematotoxicity,nausea,fatigue, abnormal liver function, alopecia, peripheral nerve damage, and constipation et al.
Overall response rate (ORR)
The disease control rate,This is the equivalent to Overall response rate, was (CR+ PR+SD).CR:complete respons; PR:partial response; SD:stable disease.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01985451
First Posted
November 4, 2013
Last Updated
November 8, 2013
Sponsor
Rongjie Tao
Collaborators
National Natural Science Foundation of China
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01985451
Brief Title
Pemetrexed and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Relapsed Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL)
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Pemetrexed and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Relapsed PCNSL
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2015 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Rongjie Tao
Collaborators
National Natural Science Foundation of China
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In this trial, we will treat relapsed PCNSL with temozolomide, pemetrexed. Our objective was to assess our treatment strategies' availability based on response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), median PFS, and toxicity.
Detailed Description
The best reported outcomes of PCNSL treatment are high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy combined with whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Despite aggressive therapy, however, nearly 50% of patients will relapse within 24 months of diagnosis. Furthermore, the application of high-dose methotrexate-based regimen is complex, needing be hydrated, alkalified and detoxified, and treatment-related toxicity mortality is severe. In an attempt to improve upon these poor results and reduce treatment-related side effects, we will treat about 15-20 relapsed PCNSL patients who was fail in high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy. Our objective is to assess our treatment strategies' availability based on response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), median PFS, and toxicity.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
Lymphoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Pemetrexed and Temozolomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with relapsed PCNSL patients were treated with high-dose pemetrexed (900mg/m2) and temozolomide (200mg/m² day 1-5, 28 day cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexe
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta
Intervention Description
Patients with relapsed PCNSL patients were treated with high-dose pemetrexed (900mg/m²).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Temodal
Intervention Description
Patients with relapsed PCNSL patients were treated with temozolomide (200mg/m² day 1-5,28).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
complete response (CR)
Description
Contrast MRI was performed to assess treatment response at 3-month interval for 2 years and thereafter every 6 months for next 3-5 years and then annually. The treatment response was reassessed according to International PCNSL Collaborative Group' criteria[1].
[1] Abrey LE, Batchelor TT, Ferreri AJ, Gospodarowicz M, Pulczynski EJ, Zucca E, et al. Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma. International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:5034-43.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Failure-free survival (PFS)
Description
Contrast MRI was performed to assess treatment response. PFS was defined as the time from initial diagnosis until disease progression. PFS and median PFS were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier product limit curve.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Toxicity
Description
Toxicity was graded according to the Word Health Organization (WHO) classification.
For example:hematotoxicity,nausea,fatigue, abnormal liver function, alopecia, peripheral nerve damage, and constipation et al.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
The disease control rate,This is the equivalent to Overall response rate, was (CR+ PR+SD).CR:complete respons; PR:partial response; SD:stable disease.
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed primary CNS lymphoma.
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance status of 0-1.
Positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology or immunohistochemical diagnosis of CSF monoclonality with or without measurable intracranial disease.
Measurable (greater than 1 cm in diameter) tumor by CT scan or MRI.
Progressed during first-line chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy OR relapsed after initial successful treatment.
No systemic lymphoma by CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis with contrast.
No leptomeningeal lymphoma by lumbar puncture for CNS cytology/flow cytometry.
No ocular lymphoma by slit lamp examination.
Must have adequate organ function as defined by the protocol: Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl and/or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min; Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ASAT & ALST ≤ 1.5 x ULN.Adequate bone marrow reserves: neutrophil (ANC) count ≥ 1500 /mm^3, platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm^3, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl.
Age >/= 18 and </= 75 years.
Signed written informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity and systemic lymphoma manifestation.
Serious uncontrolled concurrent illness.
Previous brain radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy.
Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, targeted therapy not indicated in this study protocol.
Any evidence of prior exposure to Hepatitis B virus.
Unable to comprehend the study requirements or who are not likely to comply with the study parameters.
Pregnant (confirmed by serum or urine β-HCG) or lactating.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yong Wang, master
Organizational Affiliation
Study Director
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22179954
Citation
Raizer JJ, Rademaker A, Evens AM, Rice L, Schwartz M, Chandler JP, Getch CC, Tellez C, Grimm SA. Pemetrexed in the treatment of relapsed/refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma. Cancer. 2012 Aug 1;118(15):3743-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26709. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
23828279
Citation
Zhang JP, Lee EQ, Nayak L, Doherty L, Kesari S, Muzikansky A, Norden AD, Chen H, Wen PY, Drappatz J. Retrospective study of pemetrexed as salvage therapy for central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurooncol. 2013 Oct;115(1):71-7. doi: 10.1007/s11060-013-1196-1. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
24178621
Citation
Leshchenko VV, Kuo PY, Jiang Z, Thirukonda VK, Parekh S. Integrative genomic analysis of temozolomide resistance in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 15;20(2):382-92. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0669. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Results Reference
result
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Pemetrexed and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Relapsed Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL)
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