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Peptide Vaccinations Plus GM-CT-01 in Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Melanoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2
Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections
Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 Peri-tumoral administration
Sponsored by
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma focused on measuring Immunotherapy, Tumor-specific peptides, GM-CT-01

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven cutaneous melanoma at one of the following American Joint Committee on Cancer stages : Regional metastatic disease (any T; N2c or N3; M0), no amenable to curative treatment by surgery or isolated limb perfusion.Distant metastatic disease (any T; any N; M1a, M1b or M1c*).*except uncontrolled brain metastasis and except Lactate dehydrogenase >1.5 upper normal value
  • HLA-A1 or HLA-A2 (by serology or molecular biology)
  • At least one of the two following conditions:

MAGE-3 gene expression by the tumor if patient is HLA-A1 NA17 gene expression by the tumor if patient is HLA-A2 (determined by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification).

  • Measurable Disease. Patients must have at least 1 measurable metastasis at study entry for all patients. In addition, patients candidates for enrollment in Group 2 who will receive peri-tumoral injections of GM-CT-01 must have at least 1 superficial metastasis (cutaneous, subcutaneous or superficial lymph node metastasis, with its largest diameter equal to or greater than 5, 5, or 10 mm, respectively) at study entry.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Karnofsky Performance status ≥70 or WHO performance status of 0 or 1
  • Expected survival of at least 6 months.
  • Laboratory values :

Platelet count ≥100x103/μL Leukocyte count ≥ 3x103/μL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Aspartate transaminase and Alanine transaminase ≤ 2 times upper normal value Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times upper normal value Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper normal value Lactate dehydrogenase ≤ 1.5 times upper normal value

  • Viral serology : negative antibodies for Hepatitis C Virus & HIV; negative antigens for Hepatitis B Virus.
  • Patient should agree to perform biopsies and blood collections for translational research.
  • Signed informed consent from the patient must be obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled brain or central nervous system metastasis.
  • Previous treatment for the melanoma within 6 weeks from inclusion, with any reagent known to modulate the immune system such as a cancer vaccine, interferon-alpha, interleukins or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies.
  • Previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, corticotherapy, or other immune suppressive therapy within 4 weeks from inclusion.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including cardiac insufficiency New York Heart Association grade III and IV, unstable angina, arrythmia, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure) in the past 12 months before enrollment.
  • Other serious acute or chronic illnesses, e.g. active infections requiring antibiotics, bleeding disorders or other conditions requiring concurrent medications not allowed during this study.
  • Other malignancy within 3 years prior to entry in the study, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical carcinoma.
  • Active immunodeficiency disease or autoimmune disease (vitiligo is not an exclusion criterion).
  • Lack of availability for immunological and clinical follow-up assessments.
  • Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Subject pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment.
  • Subject (male or female) not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months after the end of treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1 : peptides + GM-CT-01 IV

Group 2 : peptides + GM-CT-01 IV+PT

Arm Description

Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2 plus Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections

Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2 plus Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections and Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 Peri-tumoral administration

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with adverse events
Change from baseline in adverse events will be recorded at each patient's visit and up to 30 days after last administration of study drugs. Measurements will use the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects 4,0 scale
Response rate in both arms
Efficacy of the combination of a peptide vaccine and GM-CT-01 injections measures performed by CT-scan or MRI

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response rate in group 2 versus group 1
To determine whether addition of peri-tumoral injections of GM-CT-01 increase tumor response therefore response rate observed in group 1 will be compared with group 2
Time to Progression
patients will be followed every three months at consultation and with radiological examination, they will be assessed up to 100 weeks
Overall Survival
patients will be followed every three months at consultation and with radiological examination, they will be assessed up to 100 weeks
Immunogenicity of the treatment
assessed at baseline and at week 20

Full Information

First Posted
September 28, 2012
Last Updated
March 8, 2019
Sponsor
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01723813
Brief Title
Peptide Vaccinations Plus GM-CT-01 in Melanoma
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Peptide Vaccination Associated With GM-CT-01, a Galactomannan Oligomer That Inhibits Galectin-3, in Patients With Advanced Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
due to end of validity of peptide vaccine
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the intravenous and/or GM-CT-01 administration can correct Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) anergy and induce a more efficient and long-lasting anti-tumoral immune response following peptide vaccination.
Detailed Description
Human cancers express tumor antigens that can be targeted by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). These antigens consist of a small peptide, derived from endogenous proteins, that is presented at the cancer cell's surface by an HLA class I molecule. Such antigenic peptides, including MAGE-3.A1 and NA17.A2, have been tested in experimental therapeutic vaccines to elicit CTL responses in cancer patients, mainly with metastatic melanoma. Up to now, only rare tumor responses have been observed. Tumor resistance to CTL killing is the most likely explanation for the poor effectiveness of cancer vaccines. This resistance is probably acquired by the tumor during its development and selected by its repetitive challenge with spontaneous anti-tumoral immune responses. Recently, we have identified a novel mechanism causing anergy of tumor-associated T lymphocytes, and established new approaches to correct this anergy in vitro. Galectin-3, secreted by tumor cells, appears to inhibit CTL function the co-localization of the T cell receptor and the cluster of differentiation 8 coreceptor. Importantly, this functional defect is restored when anergic T cells are incubated with galectin-3 inhibitors such as the disaccharides lactose and N-acetyllactosamine, and the polysaccharide GM-CT-01. GM-CT-01 is a vegetal galactomannan oligomer, currently under clinical investigation in several types of solid malignancies for its capacity to inhibit galectins and to synergize with chemotherapy drugs. Our observations suggest that treatment of cancer patients with GM-CT-01 could correct TIL anergy and induce a more efficient and long-lasting anti-tumoral immune response following peptide vaccination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma
Keywords
Immunotherapy, Tumor-specific peptides, GM-CT-01

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1 : peptides + GM-CT-01 IV
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2 plus Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections
Arm Title
Group 2 : peptides + GM-CT-01 IV+PT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2 plus Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections and Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 Peri-tumoral administration
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Tumor specific peptides: MAGE-3.A1 and / or NA17.A2
Intervention Description
Each peptide will be given at a dose of 300 µg in 1 ml of sodium chloride 0.9%, every 3 weeks on 6 occasions, and will be administered at one site in arm or thigh, 20% of the dose intradermally and 80% of the dose subcutaneously.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 systemic injections
Intervention Description
Systemic injection of GM-CT-01: GM-CT-01 will be administered by slow intravenous infusions at a dose of 280 mg/m2, on days +3, +6, +9, +12, +15, +18 after each of the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th vaccination.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Galectin-3 inhibitor: GM-CT-01 Peri-tumoral administration
Intervention Description
GM-CT-01 will be injected peri-tumoral at a dose of 100 µg per tumor injected, on days +3, +6, +9, +12, +15, +18 after each of the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th vaccination. If a patient has one or two superficial metastases at day 43 of the treatment, one of these lesions will be treated. If a patient has more than two superficial metastases at day 43, two of these lesions will be treated.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with adverse events
Description
Change from baseline in adverse events will be recorded at each patient's visit and up to 30 days after last administration of study drugs. Measurements will use the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects 4,0 scale
Time Frame
30 days after last administration of Study drugs
Title
Response rate in both arms
Description
Efficacy of the combination of a peptide vaccine and GM-CT-01 injections measures performed by CT-scan or MRI
Time Frame
Change from baseline at week 7 and week 20
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate in group 2 versus group 1
Description
To determine whether addition of peri-tumoral injections of GM-CT-01 increase tumor response therefore response rate observed in group 1 will be compared with group 2
Time Frame
Change from baseline at week 7 and week 20
Title
Time to Progression
Description
patients will be followed every three months at consultation and with radiological examination, they will be assessed up to 100 weeks
Time Frame
From date of inclusion until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, which ever came first, assessed up to 100 weeks
Title
Overall Survival
Description
patients will be followed every three months at consultation and with radiological examination, they will be assessed up to 100 weeks
Time Frame
From day of inclusion to date of death
Title
Immunogenicity of the treatment
Description
assessed at baseline and at week 20
Time Frame
Change from baseline at week 20
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Translational research
Description
anti-tumoral immunological events in tumor samples obtained before and at progression
Time Frame
baseline and at progression
Title
Pharmacokinetics of GM-CT-01
Description
serum concentration of GM-CT-01
Time Frame
Change from baseline at days 46 to 48

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically proven cutaneous melanoma at one of the following American Joint Committee on Cancer stages : Regional metastatic disease (any T; N2c or N3; M0), no amenable to curative treatment by surgery or isolated limb perfusion.Distant metastatic disease (any T; any N; M1a, M1b or M1c*).*except uncontrolled brain metastasis and except Lactate dehydrogenase >1.5 upper normal value HLA-A1 or HLA-A2 (by serology or molecular biology) At least one of the two following conditions: MAGE-3 gene expression by the tumor if patient is HLA-A1 NA17 gene expression by the tumor if patient is HLA-A2 (determined by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification). Measurable Disease. Patients must have at least 1 measurable metastasis at study entry for all patients. In addition, patients candidates for enrollment in Group 2 who will receive peri-tumoral injections of GM-CT-01 must have at least 1 superficial metastasis (cutaneous, subcutaneous or superficial lymph node metastasis, with its largest diameter equal to or greater than 5, 5, or 10 mm, respectively) at study entry. Age ≥ 18 years. Karnofsky Performance status ≥70 or WHO performance status of 0 or 1 Expected survival of at least 6 months. Laboratory values : Platelet count ≥100x103/μL Leukocyte count ≥ 3x103/μL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Aspartate transaminase and Alanine transaminase ≤ 2 times upper normal value Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times upper normal value Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper normal value Lactate dehydrogenase ≤ 1.5 times upper normal value Viral serology : negative antibodies for Hepatitis C Virus & HIV; negative antigens for Hepatitis B Virus. Patient should agree to perform biopsies and blood collections for translational research. Signed informed consent from the patient must be obtained. Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled brain or central nervous system metastasis. Previous treatment for the melanoma within 6 weeks from inclusion, with any reagent known to modulate the immune system such as a cancer vaccine, interferon-alpha, interleukins or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies. Previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, corticotherapy, or other immune suppressive therapy within 4 weeks from inclusion. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including cardiac insufficiency New York Heart Association grade III and IV, unstable angina, arrythmia, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure) in the past 12 months before enrollment. Other serious acute or chronic illnesses, e.g. active infections requiring antibiotics, bleeding disorders or other conditions requiring concurrent medications not allowed during this study. Other malignancy within 3 years prior to entry in the study, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical carcinoma. Active immunodeficiency disease or autoimmune disease (vitiligo is not an exclusion criterion). Lack of availability for immunological and clinical follow-up assessments. Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Subject pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment. Subject (male or female) not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months after the end of treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean-Francois BAURAIN, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cliniques univeristaires Saint-Luc
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Peptide Vaccinations Plus GM-CT-01 in Melanoma

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