Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
Primary Purpose
Treatment Resistant Depression
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active TBS-DLPFC
Active TBS-DMPFC
Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Treatment Resistant Depression focused on measuring transcranial magnetic stimulation, theta burst
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or Female, between the ages of 18 and 80 at the time of screening.
- Able to read, understand, and provide written, dated informed consent prior to screening. Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaires / follow instructions during fMRI assessments and aiTBS interventions. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures, including availability for the duration of the study, and to communicate with study personnel about adverse events and other clinically important information.
- Currently diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Bipolar Disorder type II and meets criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, according to the criteria defined in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5).
- Medical records confirming a history of moderate to severe treatment-resistance as defined by a score of 7-14 on the Maudsley Staging Method (MSM).
- MADRS score of ≥20 at screening (Visit 1).
- TMS naive.
- Access to ongoing psychiatric care before and after completion of the study.
- Must be on a stable antidepressant therapeutic regimen for 6 weeks prior to study enrollment and agree to continue this regimen throughout the study period.
- In good general health, as evidenced by medical history.
- For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Primary psychiatric condition other than MDD requiring treatment except stable co-morbid anxiety disorder
- History of or current psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
- Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Current moderate or severe substance use disorder or demonstrating signs of acute substance withdrawal
- Urine screening test positive for illicit substances
- Active suicidal ideation (defined as an MSSI > 8) or a suicide attempt within the past 90 days
- Any history of ECT (greater than 8 sessions) without meeting responder criteria
- Recent (during the current depressive episode) or concurrent use of rapid acting antidepressant agent (i.e., ketamine or a course of ECT)
- History of significant neurologic disease, including dementia, Parkinson's or Huntington's disease, brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma
- Contraindication to receiving rTMS (e.g., metal in head, history of seizure, known brain lesion)
- Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic metal in their body)
- Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within the study period
- Any other condition deemed by the PI to interfere with the study or increase risk to the participant
Sites / Locations
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of MedicineRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Sham Comparator
Arm Label
Active TBS-DLPFC
Active TBS-DMPFC
Sham Comparator: Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Arm Description
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
The sham group will receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in clinician-administered MADRS from Baseline to Week 1 post-treatment-initiation
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item clinician-administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05144789
Brief Title
Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
Official Title
Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 31, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will investigate the anti-anhedonic efficacy of a novel neurostimulation strategy termed accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) in participants with treatment resistant depression (TRD).
Detailed Description
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an established therapy for treatment-resistant depression. The approved method for treatment is 10Hz stimulation for 40 min over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC). This methodology has been effective in real world situations. The limitations of this approach include the duration of the treatment (approximately 40 minutes per treatment session, 5 days per week, for 4-8 weeks). Recently, the investigators have pursued modifying the treatment parameters to reduce treatment times with an accelerated treatment paradigm. This study aims to further study the accelerated protocol and examine changes in neuroimaging biomarkers.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Treatment Resistant Depression
Keywords
transcranial magnetic stimulation, theta burst
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Active TBS-DLPFC
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Arm Title
Active TBS-DMPFC
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Arm Title
Sham Comparator: Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
The sham group will receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Active TBS-DLPFC
Intervention Description
Participants in the active stimulation group will receive intermittent TBS to left DLPFC. The L-DLPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of RMT and adjusted to the skull to cortical surface distance (see Nahas 2004).
Stimulation will be delivered to the L-DLPFC using a MagPro TMS system (MagVenture, Denmark).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Active TBS-DMPFC
Intervention Description
Participants in the active stimulation group will receive intermittent TBS to DMPFC. The DMPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of RMT and adjusted to the skull to cortical surface distance (see Nahas 2004).
Stimulation will be delivered to the DMPFC using a MagPro TMS system (MagVenture, Denmark).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Intervention Description
The parameters in the sham arm will be as above with the internal randomization of the device internally switching to sham in a blinded fashion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in clinician-administered MADRS from Baseline to Week 1 post-treatment-initiation
Description
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item clinician-administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression.
Time Frame
Baseline, 1-week post-treatment-initiation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or Female, between the ages of 18 and 80 at the time of screening.
Able to read, understand, and provide written, dated informed consent prior to screening. Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaires / follow instructions during fMRI assessments and aiTBS interventions. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures, including availability for the duration of the study, and to communicate with study personnel about adverse events and other clinically important information.
Currently diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Bipolar Disorder type II and meets criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, according to the criteria defined in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5).
Medical records confirming a history of moderate to severe treatment-resistance as defined by a score of 7-14 on the Maudsley Staging Method (MSM).
MADRS score of ≥20 at screening (Visit 1).
TMS naive.
Access to ongoing psychiatric care before and after completion of the study.
Must be on a stable antidepressant therapeutic regimen for 6 weeks prior to study enrollment and agree to continue this regimen throughout the study period.
In good general health, as evidenced by medical history.
For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy
Primary psychiatric condition other than MDD requiring treatment except stable co-morbid anxiety disorder
History of or current psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder
Current moderate or severe substance use disorder or demonstrating signs of acute substance withdrawal
Urine screening test positive for illicit substances
Active suicidal ideation (defined as an MSSI > 8) or a suicide attempt within the past 90 days
Any history of ECT (greater than 8 sessions) without meeting responder criteria
Recent (during the current depressive episode) or concurrent use of rapid acting antidepressant agent (i.e., ketamine or a course of ECT)
History of significant neurologic disease, including dementia, Parkinson's or Huntington's disease, brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma
Contraindication to receiving rTMS (e.g., metal in head, history of seizure, known brain lesion)
Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic metal in their body)
Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within the study period
Any other condition deemed by the PI to interfere with the study or increase risk to the participant
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mehdi Husain, ACRP-CP
Phone
650-497-3933
Email
husain5@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Nick Bassano, MSW
Phone
650-736-2233
Email
nbassano@stanford.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Spiegel, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mehdi Husain, ACRP-CP
Phone
650-497-3933
Email
husain5@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jackob Keynan, PhD
Email
keynanjn@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Spiegel, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
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