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Ph II Study of Perifosine Plus Gleevec for Patients With GIST

Primary Purpose

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Perifosine
Imatinib Mesylate
Sponsored by
AEterna Zentaris
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors focused on measuring Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, GIST, Perifosine, Gleevec

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Kit expressing advanced GIST. This includes patients with metastatic disease or with primary tumors that are considered inoperable.
  • Patients may have "limited" (some but not all tumor foci progressing that are not amenable to local therapy) or "generalized" (widespread growth of all tumor foci) progression after adequate therapy with imatinib mesylate. Patients must have progression of disease on imatinib mesylate (at any dose greater than or equal to 300 milligrams daily).
  • Patients must have documented measurable disease by CT scan (> 2 cm by conventional CT or > 1 cm by spiral CT). If a targeted lesion has been previously embolized or irradiated, there must be objective evidence of progression of the lesion per CT scan, post-embolization or in the radiated field.
  • Patients must be at least four weeks out and recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapy, including radiation, biotherapy, chemotherapy or embolization (with the exception of imatinib mesylate).
  • All patients must have progressive disease on imatinib defined as:

    • An increase in unidimensional tumor size of >10% and did not meet criteria for PR by CT density
    • Any new lesions, including new tumor nodules in a previously cystic tumor, while on imatinib therapy
  • Patients should have a performance status of 0 to 2 according to the ECOG criteria.
  • Patients must have adequate organ function, unless in the opinion of the treating investigator, the abnormality is related to tumor and the study chairman or medical monitor agree the abnormality is unlikely to affect the safety of perifosine use. Adequate organ and marrow function is described in the protocol.
  • Patients must be able to ingest oral medications or to obtain them through a gastrostomy tube.
  • Patients must have ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

  • Presence of known symptomatic CNS metastases
  • Significant concurrent medical disease other than GIST, including:

    • New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac problems (e.g., congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction within 2 months of study), uncontrolled chronic renal
    • liver disease
    • uncontrolled diabetes
    • uncontrolled seizure disorder
    • active uncontrolled infection
    • organ allografts
    • psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • History of active secondary cancer, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 or more years.
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or devices.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to perifosine (miltefosine or edelfosine).
  • HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with perifosine.
  • Female patients who are pregnant or lactating are ineligible. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment. Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to employ adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy while on therapy and for 4 weeks after the completion of treatment. Post-menopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Perifosine 100 mg/d + imatinib mesylate

    Perifosine 900 mg/d + imatinib mesylate

    Arm Description

    Perifosine 100 mg/d x 28 days Oral daily dose of perifosine 100 mg and oral daily dose of imatinib mesylate (current dose at time of progression of disease [PD] without interruption). Both drugs will be taken on a continuous basis and should be taken with food. Each cycle will be defined as 28 days.

    Perifosine 900 mg/d (300 mg tid), 1 x weekly Oral once-weekly dose of perifosine 900 mg (300 mg tid) + oral daily dose of imatinib mesylate (current dose at time of PD without interruption). Perifosine will be taken on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 28-day cycle. Both medications should be taken with food.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    To determine the efficacy and safety of perifosine plus imatinib mesylate in patients with advanced GIST who develop progressive disease or recurrence while receiving imatinib mesylate.
    This is a two-arm Phase II trial to determine whether the experimental regimen is likely to provide a 20% response rate while controlling the toxicity rate at 15%. Response will be evaluated at 2 months from the start of therapy, and is defined using the Choi Criteria. Toxicity is defined as any of the following events: regimen-related death, grade 3 transaminitis, grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity, or grade 4 fatigue or higher within the same 2-month time window.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    To determine whether inhibition of Akt phosphorylation correlates with survival, time to disease progression, or response rate in patients with advanced GIST treated with imatinib mesylate plus perifosine.
    As perifosine inhibits activation of Akt and has an acceptable safety profile, this Phase II trial is designed to assess antitumor activity of perifosine in patients with advanced GIST who are refractory to or relapsed from imatinib mesylate.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 30, 2007
    Last Updated
    February 20, 2018
    Sponsor
    AEterna Zentaris
    Collaborators
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00455559
    Brief Title
    Ph II Study of Perifosine Plus Gleevec for Patients With GIST
    Official Title
    A Phase II Study of Perifosine Plus Imatinib Mesylate for Patients With Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    November 2011
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    August 2006 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2010 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    October 2011 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AEterna Zentaris
    Collaborators
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a Phase II trial designed to determine the efficacy and safety of perifosine plus imatinib mesylate in patients with advanced GIST who develop progressive disease or recurrence while receiving imatinib mesylate.
    Detailed Description
    This is a Phase II study of perifosine in combination with imatinib mesylate in patients with advanced GIST. Each cycle lasts 28 days. There will be two treatment arms. On both arms, patients will continue the dose of imatinib mesylate taken during the period of disease progression. Patients will be randomized to one either a weekly or a daily perifosine treatment regimen at the time of registration.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
    Keywords
    Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, GIST, Perifosine, Gleevec

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    40 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Perifosine 100 mg/d + imatinib mesylate
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Perifosine 100 mg/d x 28 days Oral daily dose of perifosine 100 mg and oral daily dose of imatinib mesylate (current dose at time of progression of disease [PD] without interruption). Both drugs will be taken on a continuous basis and should be taken with food. Each cycle will be defined as 28 days.
    Arm Title
    Perifosine 900 mg/d + imatinib mesylate
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Perifosine 900 mg/d (300 mg tid), 1 x weekly Oral once-weekly dose of perifosine 900 mg (300 mg tid) + oral daily dose of imatinib mesylate (current dose at time of PD without interruption). Perifosine will be taken on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 28-day cycle. Both medications should be taken with food.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Perifosine
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    D-21266, KRX-0401
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Imatinib Mesylate
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Gleevec, STI-571
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To determine the efficacy and safety of perifosine plus imatinib mesylate in patients with advanced GIST who develop progressive disease or recurrence while receiving imatinib mesylate.
    Description
    This is a two-arm Phase II trial to determine whether the experimental regimen is likely to provide a 20% response rate while controlling the toxicity rate at 15%. Response will be evaluated at 2 months from the start of therapy, and is defined using the Choi Criteria. Toxicity is defined as any of the following events: regimen-related death, grade 3 transaminitis, grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity, or grade 4 fatigue or higher within the same 2-month time window.
    Time Frame
    Every 8 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To determine whether inhibition of Akt phosphorylation correlates with survival, time to disease progression, or response rate in patients with advanced GIST treated with imatinib mesylate plus perifosine.
    Description
    As perifosine inhibits activation of Akt and has an acceptable safety profile, this Phase II trial is designed to assess antitumor activity of perifosine in patients with advanced GIST who are refractory to or relapsed from imatinib mesylate.
    Time Frame
    Every 8 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Kit expressing advanced GIST. This includes patients with metastatic disease or with primary tumors that are considered inoperable. Patients may have "limited" (some but not all tumor foci progressing that are not amenable to local therapy) or "generalized" (widespread growth of all tumor foci) progression after adequate therapy with imatinib mesylate. Patients must have progression of disease on imatinib mesylate (at any dose greater than or equal to 300 milligrams daily). Patients must have documented measurable disease by CT scan (> 2 cm by conventional CT or > 1 cm by spiral CT). If a targeted lesion has been previously embolized or irradiated, there must be objective evidence of progression of the lesion per CT scan, post-embolization or in the radiated field. Patients must be at least four weeks out and recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapy, including radiation, biotherapy, chemotherapy or embolization (with the exception of imatinib mesylate). All patients must have progressive disease on imatinib defined as: An increase in unidimensional tumor size of >10% and did not meet criteria for PR by CT density Any new lesions, including new tumor nodules in a previously cystic tumor, while on imatinib therapy Patients should have a performance status of 0 to 2 according to the ECOG criteria. Patients must have adequate organ function, unless in the opinion of the treating investigator, the abnormality is related to tumor and the study chairman or medical monitor agree the abnormality is unlikely to affect the safety of perifosine use. Adequate organ and marrow function is described in the protocol. Patients must be able to ingest oral medications or to obtain them through a gastrostomy tube. Patients must have ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients must be at least 18 years of age Exclusion Criteria Presence of known symptomatic CNS metastases Significant concurrent medical disease other than GIST, including: New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac problems (e.g., congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction within 2 months of study), uncontrolled chronic renal liver disease uncontrolled diabetes uncontrolled seizure disorder active uncontrolled infection organ allografts psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements History of active secondary cancer, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 or more years. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or devices. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to perifosine (miltefosine or edelfosine). HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with perifosine. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating are ineligible. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment. Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to employ adequate contraception to prevent pregnancy while on therapy and for 4 weeks after the completion of treatment. Post-menopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Jonathan Trent, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    Citation
    Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition). Vol 27, No 15S (May 20 Supplement), 2009: 10563
    Results Reference
    result

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    Ph II Study of Perifosine Plus Gleevec for Patients With GIST

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