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Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study of BiDil Extended-release Capsules and Commercial BiDil Tablets

Primary Purpose

Heart Failure

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BiDil XR
BiDil Immediate Release (IR)
Sponsored by
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Heart Failure

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Self-identified Black, stable, chronic heart failure male or female subjects classified as having New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III, diagnosed at least 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Clinically stable outpatient, receiving standard, stable treatment regimen for heart failure (HF), at least 2 weeks prior to screening and throughout the duration of the trial. Subjects receiving beta-blockers must have been taking these for at least 3 months.
  • All other medications must have been at a stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose
  • Subjects must not have received BiDil, isosorbide dinitrate or hydralazine HCl for at least 30 days prior to Screening
  • Have an adequate and demonstrable baseline Tricuspid regurgitation jet, visible inferior vena cava, and adequate right heart echocardiogram (with or without saline bubble contrast) allowing measurements to be made.
  • Baseline PA systolic pressures > 35 mmHg
  • Slow acetylator
  • Adult subjects at least 18 years old or state-specific age of majority.
  • Clinical lab tests negative for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen and Hepatitis C antibody.
  • Urine testing negative for alcohol and drugs of abuse.
  • Negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test.
  • Females must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or males must agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods with his partner(s), during the study and up to post 30 days from last dose of study drug.
  • Females must be:
  • unable to have children or
  • where the partner is sterile OR
  • willing to remain abstinent OR
  • willing to use two effective methods of birth control.
  • Willing and able to be confined for inpatient study periods and agree to study restrictions
  • Ability to grant voluntary informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have significant valvular heart disease, hemodynamically significant obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, or uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Presence of severe, clinical right heart failure.
  • Symptoms of unstable angina, a myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention within 1 month prior to Screening
  • Have coronary artery disease likely to require coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention during the ensuing 3 months.
  • Had cardiac arrest or a sustained ventricular tachycardia considered life threatening and requiring intervention within 3 months, unless treated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
  • other causes of pulmonary hypertension that may confound pharmacodynamic assessments of heart failure
  • Active malignancy or any non-cardiac life-limiting disease.
  • Have significant hepatic, renal, or other disease that might confound the study results or present a risk to the subject.
  • Had a stroke within the past 3 months.
  • Received parenteral inotropic therapy within 1 month.
  • Likelihood of undergoing cardiac transplantation or circulatory assist device implant over the ensuing 3 months.
  • Symptomatic hypotension or blood pressure less than 110/70 mmHg at Screening.
  • Any condition or risk factor which would jeopardize the evaluation of efficacy or safety or the ability to obtain effective echocardiography results.
  • Currently require riociguat, hydralazine HCl, long-acting nitrates like ISDN, isosorbide mononitrate or sustained release nitroglycerin or phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year of study participation.
  • Hypersensitivity, allergy, idiosyncratic reaction or adverse reaction to caffeine (if slow acetylator test is required), ISDN, hydralazine HCl, or any compounds with similar chemical characteristics.
  • Received investigational drug within 30 days.
  • Donated one pint or more of blood, plasma, or platelets within 30 days.
  • Any subject who, in the opinion of the Investigator, cannot follow instructions.
  • Pregnant, lactating or plan to get pregnant during the study
  • History of lupus erythematous or lupus like syndrome.
  • Use of herbal preparations, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges/juice or use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors within 2 weeks of first dose of study drug and throughout study.
  • Employee of the Sponsor, investigative site or contract research organization.

Sites / Locations

  • Pinnacle Research Group, LLC
  • Linfritz Research Institue Inc
  • Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research
  • Morehouse School of Medicine
  • Center for Medical Research, LLC

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

BiDil Extended Release (XR)

BiDil Immediate Release (IR)

Arm Description

BiDil XR isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg and hydralazine hydrochloride 75 mg 2 capsules 9 hours apart for one day

BiDil isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg and hydralazine hydrochloride 37.5 mg 3 tablets 6 hours apart for one day

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pulmonary Artery (PA) Systolic Pressure change from baseline to each post dose timepoint for 28 hours
assess the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP) by Doppler echocardiography

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparison of Maximum observed effect (Emax) on PA systolic pressure vs maximum blood concentration (Cmax)
examine the relationship between the blood concentrations of each active treatment group and the changes in PASP
Comparison of the area under the effect curve (AUEC) on PA systolic pressure versus AUC (the area under the curve) for blood
To examine the relationship between the blood concentrations of each active treatment group and the changes in PASP

Full Information

First Posted
August 5, 2015
Last Updated
November 7, 2016
Sponsor
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02522208
Brief Title
Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study of BiDil Extended-release Capsules and Commercial BiDil Tablets
Official Title
Randomized, Open-Label, Daily Dose, 2-sequence, 2-way Crossover Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study of BiDil XR Capsules and Commercial BiDil Tablets in Self-identified Black Patients, Who Are Slow Acetylators, With Heart Failure
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will investigate cardiovascular parameters using echocardiographic and pharmacokinetics during a daily dose of BiDil and BiDil Extended Release (XR) compared to a study drug free day.
Detailed Description
A multiple-center, open-label, randomized, daily dose, two-sequence, two-way crossover pharmacodynamics (PD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of BiDil XR capsules and commercial BiDil tablets in Self-identified Black Patients, who are Slow Acetylators, with Heart Failure and have not received BiDil, isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), or hydralazine hydrochloride (HCl) for at least 30 days prior to screening. The study consists of two doses of BiDil XR capsules (dosed at 0 hr and 9 hr) and three doses of BiDil tablets (dosed at 0 hr, 6 hr and 12 hr).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heart Failure

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BiDil Extended Release (XR)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BiDil XR isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg and hydralazine hydrochloride 75 mg 2 capsules 9 hours apart for one day
Arm Title
BiDil Immediate Release (IR)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
BiDil isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg and hydralazine hydrochloride 37.5 mg 3 tablets 6 hours apart for one day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BiDil XR
Other Intervention Name(s)
BiDil capsules, hydralazine HCl + isosorbide dinitrate
Intervention Description
fixed combination capsule
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BiDil Immediate Release (IR)
Other Intervention Name(s)
BiDil tablets, hydralazine HCl + isosorbide dinitrate
Intervention Description
fixed combination tablet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pulmonary Artery (PA) Systolic Pressure change from baseline to each post dose timepoint for 28 hours
Description
assess the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP) by Doppler echocardiography
Time Frame
6 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of Maximum observed effect (Emax) on PA systolic pressure vs maximum blood concentration (Cmax)
Description
examine the relationship between the blood concentrations of each active treatment group and the changes in PASP
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Comparison of the area under the effect curve (AUEC) on PA systolic pressure versus AUC (the area under the curve) for blood
Description
To examine the relationship between the blood concentrations of each active treatment group and the changes in PASP
Time Frame
6 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Treatment effect on ejection fraction
Description
assessing the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on other central hemodynamic measures (such as ejection fraction) and examining the relationship between the plasma or blood concentrations of each treatment group and each of these central hemodynamic measure
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Treatment effect on Mean PA pressure
Description
assessing the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on other central hemodynamic measures (such as ejection fraction) and examining the relationship between the plasma or blood concentrations of each treatment group and each of these central hemodynamic measure
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Treatment effect on PA diastolic pressure
Description
assessing the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on other central hemodynamic measures (such as ejection fraction) and examining the relationship between the plasma or blood concentrations of each treatment group and each of these central hemodynamic measure
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Treatment effect on Pulmonary vascular resistance
Description
assessing the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on other central hemodynamic measures (such as ejection fraction) and examining the relationship between the plasma or blood concentrations of each treatment group and each of these central hemodynamic measure
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Treatment effect on Right atrial pressure
Description
assessing the treatment effect of BiDil and BiDil XR on other central hemodynamic measures (such as ejection fraction) and examining the relationship between the plasma or blood concentrations of each treatment group and each of these central hemodynamic measure
Time Frame
6 days
Title
Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AE) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Description
to compare the safety and tolerability of BiDil XR capsules, as measured by treatment-emergent AEs
Time Frame
12 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Self-identified Black, stable, chronic heart failure male or female subjects classified as having New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III, diagnosed at least 3 months prior to Screening. Clinically stable outpatient, receiving standard, stable treatment regimen for heart failure (HF), at least 2 weeks prior to screening and throughout the duration of the trial. Subjects receiving beta-blockers must have been taking these for at least 3 months. All other medications must have been at a stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose Subjects must not have received BiDil, isosorbide dinitrate or hydralazine HCl for at least 30 days prior to Screening Have an adequate and demonstrable baseline Tricuspid regurgitation jet, visible inferior vena cava, and adequate right heart echocardiogram (with or without saline bubble contrast) allowing measurements to be made. Baseline PA systolic pressures > 35 mmHg Slow acetylator Adult subjects at least 18 years old or state-specific age of majority. Clinical lab tests negative for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen and Hepatitis C antibody. Urine testing negative for alcohol and drugs of abuse. Negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test. Females must agree to avoid becoming pregnant or males must agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods with his partner(s), during the study and up to post 30 days from last dose of study drug. Females must be: unable to have children or where the partner is sterile OR willing to remain abstinent OR willing to use two effective methods of birth control. Willing and able to be confined for inpatient study periods and agree to study restrictions Ability to grant voluntary informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Have significant valvular heart disease, hemodynamically significant obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, or uncontrolled hypertension. Presence of severe, clinical right heart failure. Symptoms of unstable angina, a myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention within 1 month prior to Screening Have coronary artery disease likely to require coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous coronary intervention during the ensuing 3 months. Had cardiac arrest or a sustained ventricular tachycardia considered life threatening and requiring intervention within 3 months, unless treated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. other causes of pulmonary hypertension that may confound pharmacodynamic assessments of heart failure Active malignancy or any non-cardiac life-limiting disease. Have significant hepatic, renal, or other disease that might confound the study results or present a risk to the subject. Had a stroke within the past 3 months. Received parenteral inotropic therapy within 1 month. Likelihood of undergoing cardiac transplantation or circulatory assist device implant over the ensuing 3 months. Symptomatic hypotension or blood pressure less than 110/70 mmHg at Screening. Any condition or risk factor which would jeopardize the evaluation of efficacy or safety or the ability to obtain effective echocardiography results. Currently require riociguat, hydralazine HCl, long-acting nitrates like ISDN, isosorbide mononitrate or sustained release nitroglycerin or phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors. Alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year of study participation. Hypersensitivity, allergy, idiosyncratic reaction or adverse reaction to caffeine (if slow acetylator test is required), ISDN, hydralazine HCl, or any compounds with similar chemical characteristics. Received investigational drug within 30 days. Donated one pint or more of blood, plasma, or platelets within 30 days. Any subject who, in the opinion of the Investigator, cannot follow instructions. Pregnant, lactating or plan to get pregnant during the study History of lupus erythematous or lupus like syndrome. Use of herbal preparations, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges/juice or use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors within 2 weeks of first dose of study drug and throughout study. Employee of the Sponsor, investigative site or contract research organization.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steve D Caras, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Arbor Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pinnacle Research Group, LLC
City
Anniston
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Linfritz Research Institue Inc
City
Coral Gables
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33134
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32216
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morehouse School of Medicine
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30310
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Medical Research, LLC
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study of BiDil Extended-release Capsules and Commercial BiDil Tablets

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