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Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of MK-7288 in Adults With Sleep Apnea (MK-7288-010)

Primary Purpose

Apnea, Sleep

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MK-7288
Placebo to MK-7288
Modafinil
Placebo to modafinil
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Apnea, Sleep

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female participants are of non-child-bearing potential.
  • Male participants who have female partner(s) of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception during the study.
  • Participant has an International Classification of Sleep Disorders diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome.
  • Participant has excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Participant has been using nCPAP treatment for at least 2 months.
  • Participant reported total sleep time of >6 hours on at least 4 out of 7 nights each week
  • Participant is willing to stay at the sleep laboratory for 5 overnight stays.
  • Participant is willing to limit caffeine and alcohol consumption during the study.
  • Participant has a valid driver's license in the past 5 years and has had at least 1 year of driving experience within the past 3 years.
  • Participant's regular bedtime is between 9:00 p.m. and 12:00 a.m.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has a history of cancer.
  • Participant has any history of a significant neurological disorder.
  • Participant has moderate or severe persistent asthma.
  • Participant has a history of any of the following sleep disorders: narcolepsy, primary insomnia, Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work sleep disorder, parasomnia including nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, rapid eye movement (REM) behavioral disorder, and sleepwalking disorder, periodic limb movement disorder, or restless leg syndrome.
  • Participant consumes more than 10 cigarettes a day or routinely smokes during the night.
  • Participant, in the opinion of the investigator, has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or circumstances that might confound the results of the study, or interfere with participation for the full duration of the study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    MK-7288 10mg/Pbo/MK-7288 20mg/Modafinil

    MK-7288 20mg/MK-7288 10mg/Modafinil/Pbo

    Modafinil/MK-7288 20mg/Pbo/MK-7288 10mg

    Pbo/Modafinil/MK-7288 10 mg/MK-7288 20mg

    Arm Description

    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 1, Placebo (Pbo) in Treatment Period 2, MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 3 and Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.

    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 1, MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 2, Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 3 and Placebo in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.

    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 1, MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 2, Placebo in Treatment Period 3 and MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.

    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: Placebo in Treatment Period 1, Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 2, MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 3 and MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Placebo
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Mean Score on Standard Deviation of Lane Position (SDLP) Driving Test for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Placebo
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. Driving performance was measured by the SDLP test which is a 45-minute driving simulation country vigilance test and was performed by participants at 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00. An LS mean of the 2 SDLP driving test results performed at 10:00 and 14:00 was calculated. A lower value is considered a better outcome.
    Number of Participants Experiencing Clinical and Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs)
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the study drug. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the MWT for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Modafinil
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the MWT for Participants Taking Modafinil Versus Placebo
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Mean Score on SDLP Driving Test for Participants Taking Modafinil Versus Placebo
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. Driving performance was measured by the SDLP test which is a 45-minute driving simulation country vigilance test and was performed by participants at 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00. An LS mean of the 2 SDLP driving test results performed at 10:00 and 14:00 was calculated. A lower value is considered a better outcome.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 23, 2010
    Last Updated
    October 8, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01092780
    Brief Title
    Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of MK-7288 in Adults With Sleep Apnea (MK-7288-010)
    Official Title
    An Active-Comparator Controlled Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamics/Efficacy of MK-7288 in Sleep Apnea Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    May 26, 2010 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 31, 2011 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 31, 2011 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a study of the safety and efficacy of MK-7288 for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in participants with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)/hypopnea syndrome (HS) who are compliant with effective nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of MK-7288 after single dose administration on promoting wakefulness as measured by sleep latency on Maintenance of Wakefulness Tests, and on driving performance as measured by standard deviation of lane position in simulated driving (country vigilance driving).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Apnea, Sleep

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    56 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    MK-7288 10mg/Pbo/MK-7288 20mg/Modafinil
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 1, Placebo (Pbo) in Treatment Period 2, MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 3 and Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.
    Arm Title
    MK-7288 20mg/MK-7288 10mg/Modafinil/Pbo
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 1, MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 2, Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 3 and Placebo in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.
    Arm Title
    Modafinil/MK-7288 20mg/Pbo/MK-7288 10mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 1, MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 2, Placebo in Treatment Period 3 and MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.
    Arm Title
    Pbo/Modafinil/MK-7288 10 mg/MK-7288 20mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants received single doses of study drug in the following order: Placebo in Treatment Period 1, Modafinil 200 mg in Treatment Period 2, MK-7288 10 mg in Treatment Period 3 and MK-7288 20 mg in Treatment Period 4. The first 3 treatment periods were followed by a 7-day washout period.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    MK-7288
    Intervention Description
    one or two 10 mg capsules, orally, single dose
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo to MK-7288
    Intervention Description
    one or two capsules, orally, single dose
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Modafinil
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    PROVIGIL®
    Intervention Description
    two 100 mg tablets, orally, single dose
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo to modafinil
    Intervention Description
    two 100 mg tablets, orally, single dose
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Placebo
    Description
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 5 and 7 hours post dose
    Title
    Mean Score on Standard Deviation of Lane Position (SDLP) Driving Test for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Placebo
    Description
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. Driving performance was measured by the SDLP test which is a 45-minute driving simulation country vigilance test and was performed by participants at 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00. An LS mean of the 2 SDLP driving test results performed at 10:00 and 14:00 was calculated. A lower value is considered a better outcome.
    Time Frame
    2, 4 and 6 hours post dose
    Title
    Number of Participants Experiencing Clinical and Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs)
    Description
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the study drug. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE.
    Time Frame
    Up to 36 days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the MWT for Participants Taking MK-7288 Versus Modafinil
    Description
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 5 and 7 hours post dose
    Title
    Mean Sleep Latency Score on the MWT for Participants Taking Modafinil Versus Placebo
    Description
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. MWT, an objective measure of the participant's ability to maintain wakefulness, was administered at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00. A least squares (LS) mean of the 4 MWTs performed at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00 and 15:00 was calculated. Latency for each MWT is defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep has been observed according to these rules, then the latency is defined as 30 minutes. A higher MWT value is considered a better outcome.
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 5 and 7 hours post dose
    Title
    Mean Score on SDLP Driving Test for Participants Taking Modafinil Versus Placebo
    Description
    Study drug was administered at 08:00. Driving performance was measured by the SDLP test which is a 45-minute driving simulation country vigilance test and was performed by participants at 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00. An LS mean of the 2 SDLP driving test results performed at 10:00 and 14:00 was calculated. A lower value is considered a better outcome.
    Time Frame
    2, 4 and 6 hours post dose

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    64 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Female participants are of non-child-bearing potential. Male participants who have female partner(s) of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception during the study. Participant has an International Classification of Sleep Disorders diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome. Participant has excessive daytime sleepiness. Participant has been using nCPAP treatment for at least 2 months. Participant reported total sleep time of >6 hours on at least 4 out of 7 nights each week Participant is willing to stay at the sleep laboratory for 5 overnight stays. Participant is willing to limit caffeine and alcohol consumption during the study. Participant has a valid driver's license in the past 5 years and has had at least 1 year of driving experience within the past 3 years. Participant's regular bedtime is between 9:00 p.m. and 12:00 a.m. Exclusion Criteria: Participant has a history of cancer. Participant has any history of a significant neurological disorder. Participant has moderate or severe persistent asthma. Participant has a history of any of the following sleep disorders: narcolepsy, primary insomnia, Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work sleep disorder, parasomnia including nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, rapid eye movement (REM) behavioral disorder, and sleepwalking disorder, periodic limb movement disorder, or restless leg syndrome. Participant consumes more than 10 cigarettes a day or routinely smokes during the night. Participant, in the opinion of the investigator, has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or circumstances that might confound the results of the study, or interfere with participation for the full duration of the study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    24122944
    Citation
    Sun H, MacLeod C, Mostoller K, Mahon C, Han L, Renger JJ, Ma J, Brown KR, Schulz V, Kay GG, Herring WJ, Lines C, Rosen LB, Murphy MG, Wagner JA. Early-stage comparative effectiveness: randomized controlled trial with histamine inverse agonist MK-7288 in excessive daytime sleepiness patients. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;53(12):1294-302. doi: 10.1002/jcph.182. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
    Results Reference
    result

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    Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of MK-7288 in Adults With Sleep Apnea (MK-7288-010)

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