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Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis (DISTOL-PK)

Primary Purpose

Systemic Sclerosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
treprostinil diethanolamine
treprostinil diethanolamine
Sponsored by
United Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Systemic Sclerosis focused on measuring systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, pharmacokinetics, treprostinil diethanolamine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject gives voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Subject has been diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.
  • Males and females age greater than 18 years at time of Screening.
  • Presence of active digital ulcer OR history of digital ulcer occurring within past 6 months at time of Screening and poorly controlled Raynaud's phenomenon (as documented by patient report of 6-10 episodes per week).
  • Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use two forms of medically acceptable contraception (at least one barrier method) and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening, confirmed at Baseline if separate visits. Women who are surgically sterile or have been post-menopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of child-bearing potential.
  • Subject agrees to abstain from consuming grapefruit containing food or beverages for 3 days prior to Baseline and until discharge from the study.
  • Subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel and be considered reliable, willing and cooperative in terms of compliance with the protocol requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and receiving approved or investigational therapies for PAH, including endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, or prostacyclin analogues.
  • Body weight less than 40 kg at time of Screening, confirmed at Baseline.
  • The subject has a history of postural hypotension, unexplained syncope, a blood pressure that is less than 85 mmHg systolic or 50 mmHg diastolic at Screening or Baseline.
  • Hemoglobin concentration less than 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at time of Screening.
  • AST and/or ALT concentrations greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at time of Screening.
  • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C.
  • Intractable diarrhea, severe malabsorption, defined as greater than 15% unintentional loss of body weight in the last 6 months prior to Screening, or any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney) or any life-threatening condition.
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  • Overlap with another connective tissue disease that could affect rest pain and hand function (e.g. diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Sympathectomy of the upper limb performed within 12 months of Baseline.
  • Receipt of parenteral prostanoid treatment (epoprostenol, treprostinil sodium, or other prostacyclin analog) within the previous 3 months for conditions including PAH, rest pain and / or digital ulcers.
  • Treatment with gemfibrozil, glitazones, or cyclophosphamide within 1 week prior to Baseline.
  • Treatment with rifampin within 4 weeks prior to Baseline.
  • Local injection of botulinum toxin in an affected finger within 1 month prior to Baseline.
  • Received systemic antibiotics to treat infection of digital ulcers within 2 weeks prior to Baseline.
  • Treatment with phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as sildenafil, except for intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction.
  • Received an investigational product within 1 month preceding Screening.
  • Known hypersensitivity to oral treprostinil or any of the excipients.
  • Cigarette smoking at any level within the past 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Any condition that could prevent compliance with the protocol or adherence to therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center
  • Boston University School of Medicine Rheumatology Arthritis Center
  • University of Michigan Scleroderma Program

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

treprostinil diethanolamine

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Cohort 1: treprostinil pharmacokinetics in patients with systemic sclerosis following single oral administration of a 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine SR dose.
Cohort 2: treprostinil pharmacokinetics at dose levels of 2 mg BID and 4 mg BID, respectively, in patients with systemic sclerosis following repeated oral administration of treprostinil diethanolamine SR tablets
adverse event monitoring

Secondary Outcome Measures

clinical laboratories
Cohort 2: Raynauds Phenomenon Visual Analoge Scale

Full Information

First Posted
February 19, 2009
Last Updated
October 19, 2012
Sponsor
United Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00848939
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Acronym
DISTOL-PK
Official Title
An Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Fixed and Escalating Doses of Oral Treprostinil Diethanolamine (UT-15C) Sustained Release Tablets in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
United Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will assess the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of treprostinil following fixed and escalating doses of treprostinil diethanolamine SR tablets. Open-label, two-part study assessing the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral treprostinil diethanolamine SR. Cohort 1: single 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine SR dose. Cohort 2: escalating doses of treprostinil diethanolamine SR up to a target dose of 4 mg BID.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Systemic Sclerosis
Keywords
systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, pharmacokinetics, treprostinil diethanolamine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
28 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
treprostinil diethanolamine
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
treprostinil diethanolamine
Intervention Description
Cohort 1: Single 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release tablet dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
treprostinil diethanolamine
Intervention Description
Cohort 2: treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release doses will be escalated up to a target dose of 4 mg BID
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cohort 1: treprostinil pharmacokinetics in patients with systemic sclerosis following single oral administration of a 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine SR dose.
Time Frame
pre-24hrs post dose
Title
Cohort 2: treprostinil pharmacokinetics at dose levels of 2 mg BID and 4 mg BID, respectively, in patients with systemic sclerosis following repeated oral administration of treprostinil diethanolamine SR tablets
Time Frame
0-12 hrs post-dose
Title
adverse event monitoring
Time Frame
Cohort 1:Day 0 to Day 2; Cohort 2: Day 0 to Day 47
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
clinical laboratories
Time Frame
Cohort 1: Day 0 and Day 2; Cohort 2: Day 0 and Day 47
Title
Cohort 2: Raynauds Phenomenon Visual Analoge Scale
Time Frame
7 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject gives voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study. Subject has been diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Males and females age greater than 18 years at time of Screening. Presence of active digital ulcer OR history of digital ulcer occurring within past 6 months at time of Screening and poorly controlled Raynaud's phenomenon (as documented by patient report of 6-10 episodes per week). Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use two forms of medically acceptable contraception (at least one barrier method) and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening, confirmed at Baseline if separate visits. Women who are surgically sterile or have been post-menopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of child-bearing potential. Subject agrees to abstain from consuming grapefruit containing food or beverages for 3 days prior to Baseline and until discharge from the study. Subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel and be considered reliable, willing and cooperative in terms of compliance with the protocol requirements. Exclusion Criteria: Has diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and receiving approved or investigational therapies for PAH, including endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, or prostacyclin analogues. Body weight less than 40 kg at time of Screening, confirmed at Baseline. The subject has a history of postural hypotension, unexplained syncope, a blood pressure that is less than 85 mmHg systolic or 50 mmHg diastolic at Screening or Baseline. Hemoglobin concentration less than 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at time of Screening. AST and/or ALT concentrations greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at time of Screening. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C. Intractable diarrhea, severe malabsorption, defined as greater than 15% unintentional loss of body weight in the last 6 months prior to Screening, or any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney) or any life-threatening condition. Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Overlap with another connective tissue disease that could affect rest pain and hand function (e.g. diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis). Sympathectomy of the upper limb performed within 12 months of Baseline. Receipt of parenteral prostanoid treatment (epoprostenol, treprostinil sodium, or other prostacyclin analog) within the previous 3 months for conditions including PAH, rest pain and / or digital ulcers. Treatment with gemfibrozil, glitazones, or cyclophosphamide within 1 week prior to Baseline. Treatment with rifampin within 4 weeks prior to Baseline. Local injection of botulinum toxin in an affected finger within 1 month prior to Baseline. Received systemic antibiotics to treat infection of digital ulcers within 2 weeks prior to Baseline. Treatment with phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as sildenafil, except for intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction. Received an investigational product within 1 month preceding Screening. Known hypersensitivity to oral treprostinil or any of the excipients. Cigarette smoking at any level within the past 6 months prior to Screening. Any condition that could prevent compliance with the protocol or adherence to therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kristan Rollins, PharmD
Organizational Affiliation
United Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston University School of Medicine Rheumatology Arthritis Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Scleroderma Program
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48016
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23597147
Citation
Shah AA, Schiopu E, Hummers LK, Wade M, Phillips K, Anderson C, Wise R, Boin F, Seibold JR, Wigley F, Rollins KD. Open label study of escalating doses of oral treprostinil diethanolamine in patients with systemic sclerosis and digital ischemia: pharmacokinetics and correlation with digital perfusion. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Apr 18;15(2):R54. doi: 10.1186/ar4216.
Results Reference
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Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis

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