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Pharmacokinetics of Tasimelteon in Subjects With Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Impairment

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
tasimelteon
Sponsored by
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Hepatic Impairment focused on measuring Liver disease, pharmacokinetics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

All Subjects:

  • Ability and acceptance to provide written informed consent;
  • Men or women between 18 - 75 years, inclusive;
  • Subjects with Body Mass Index (BMI) of >18 and <35 kg/m2;
  • Women of child-bearing potential must be using an acceptable method of birth control;
  • Willing and able to comply with study requirements and restrictions;

Subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment:

  • Stable hepatic impairment satisfying the criteria for Class A or B of the modified Child-Pugh classification documented by medical history;
  • Subjects with Moderate hepatic impairment must also have either liver cirrhosis or physical signs consistent with a clinical diagnosis of liver cirrhosis
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min

Healthy matched controls:

  • Matched to subjects with hepatic impairment by gender, age, BMI, and smoking status
  • Good health as determined by past medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, laboratory tests, vital signs and urinalysis;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smokers unable or unwilling to limit consumption;
  • Exposure to any investigational drug, including placebo, within 30 days of dosing;
  • Blood Donation or loss of 400 mL or more within two months prior to dosing;
  • Significant illness within the two weeks prior to dosing;
  • History of autonomic dysfunction;
  • History of acute or chronic bronchospastic disease, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, treated or not treated;
  • A known hypersensitivity to tasimelteon or drugs similar to tasimelteon including melatonin;
  • Pregnant or lactating females;
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to screening
  • History of immunocompromise, including a positive HIV (ELISA and Western blot) test result;
  • Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution or excretion of any drug;
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormalities or vital sign abnormalities at screening or a history of unstable, severe, or clinically significant cardiovascular disease;

Subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment:

  • Clinically significant abnormal findings, not consistent with clinical disease, upon physical examination, ECG, or laboratory evaluation;
  • Current symptoms or past history (within the last 6 months) of encephalopathy;
  • Severe ascites;
  • Previous surgical porto-systemic shunt including transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS);
  • Progressive liver disease within 4 weeks prior to screening.

Healthy matched controls:

  • Use of any prescription medication within 1 month of dosing, and OTC medication within 14 days prior to dosing;
  • History or presence of liver disease or liver injury;
  • A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis C test result.

Sites / Locations

  • Orlando Clinical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Moderate Hepatic Impairment

Mild Hepatic Impairment

Healthy Volunteers

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Plasma concentrations and PK of tasimelteon
To assess plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of tasimelteon in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma concentrations and PK of tasimelteon metabolites
To assess plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of tasimelteon metabolites in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Safety
To assess the safety and tolerability of a single 20-mg oral dose of tasimelteon.

Full Information

First Posted
January 5, 2011
Last Updated
February 14, 2014
Sponsor
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01271387
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetics of Tasimelteon in Subjects With Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment
Official Title
An Open-Label, Single-Dose, Parallel-Group Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Tasimelteon With That in Matched Healthy Control Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Vanda Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to understand whether there is any difference in the amount of tasimelteon (including its breakdown products) in the blood in individuals with mild or moderate liver disease compared to individuals who have normal liver function.
Detailed Description
The study will employ an open-label, parallel-group design. Up to 32 subjects will be enrolled in 3 groups: Group 1 will consist of 8 subjects with mild hepatic impairment; Group 2 will consist of 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment; Group 3 will consist of up to 16 healthy subjects matched by gender, age, smoking status, and body mass index, to Groups 1 and/or 2. For each group, there will be a 21-day screening period, a baseline period, a single-dose treatment period with an on-site observation period of 36 hours, and a study completion evaluation conducted after the last PK blood sample is drawn. Each subject will receive a single 20-mg dose of tasimelteon, after which safety assessments will be performed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Impairment
Keywords
Liver disease, pharmacokinetics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Moderate Hepatic Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Mild Hepatic Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Healthy Volunteers
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
tasimelteon
Other Intervention Name(s)
VEC-162, BMS-214778
Intervention Description
20 mg tasimelteon capsules, PO single dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma concentrations and PK of tasimelteon
Description
To assess plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of tasimelteon in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Time Frame
36 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma concentrations and PK of tasimelteon metabolites
Description
To assess plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of tasimelteon metabolites in subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Time Frame
36 hours
Title
Safety
Description
To assess the safety and tolerability of a single 20-mg oral dose of tasimelteon.
Time Frame
36 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All Subjects: Ability and acceptance to provide written informed consent; Men or women between 18 - 75 years, inclusive; Subjects with Body Mass Index (BMI) of >18 and <35 kg/m2; Women of child-bearing potential must be using an acceptable method of birth control; Willing and able to comply with study requirements and restrictions; Subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment: Stable hepatic impairment satisfying the criteria for Class A or B of the modified Child-Pugh classification documented by medical history; Subjects with Moderate hepatic impairment must also have either liver cirrhosis or physical signs consistent with a clinical diagnosis of liver cirrhosis Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min Healthy matched controls: Matched to subjects with hepatic impairment by gender, age, BMI, and smoking status Good health as determined by past medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, laboratory tests, vital signs and urinalysis; Exclusion Criteria: Smokers unable or unwilling to limit consumption; Exposure to any investigational drug, including placebo, within 30 days of dosing; Blood Donation or loss of 400 mL or more within two months prior to dosing; Significant illness within the two weeks prior to dosing; History of autonomic dysfunction; History of acute or chronic bronchospastic disease, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, treated or not treated; A known hypersensitivity to tasimelteon or drugs similar to tasimelteon including melatonin; Pregnant or lactating females; History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to screening History of immunocompromise, including a positive HIV (ELISA and Western blot) test result; Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution or excretion of any drug; Clinically significant ECG abnormalities or vital sign abnormalities at screening or a history of unstable, severe, or clinically significant cardiovascular disease; Subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment: Clinically significant abnormal findings, not consistent with clinical disease, upon physical examination, ECG, or laboratory evaluation; Current symptoms or past history (within the last 6 months) of encephalopathy; Severe ascites; Previous surgical porto-systemic shunt including transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS); Progressive liver disease within 4 weeks prior to screening. Healthy matched controls: Use of any prescription medication within 1 month of dosing, and OTC medication within 14 days prior to dosing; History or presence of liver disease or liver injury; A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis C test result.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orlando Clinical Research Center
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Pharmacokinetics of Tasimelteon in Subjects With Mild or Moderate Hepatic Impairment

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