Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability and Safety of NEX-18a
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
- Female and male patients ≥ 18 years of age.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) > 19 and < 30 kg/m2 BSA at screening.
Treatment with azacitidine corresponding to 100 mg/m2 BSA x 5 per treatment cycle for at least six cycles for:
- intermediate-2 and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) according to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS)
- chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with 10-29 % marrow blasts
- acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
- Recovery of Hematology and Clin. Chemistry assessment according to clinical praxis at the start of the last azacitidine treatment cycle before the screening visit.
- Female subject must be of non-childbearing potential (defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or as post-menopausal females defined as 12 months' amenorrhoea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulation hormone 25-140 IE/L and estradiol < 200 pmol/L is confirmatory])
Male patients must agree to use an adequate method of contraception. Male patients who are sexually active must use, with their partner, a condom AND one of the following methods of highly effective contraception from the time of IMP administration until 90 days after the last dose of IMP.
- oral (except low-dose gestagen (lynestrenol and norestisteron)), injectable or implanted hormonal contraceptives
- intrauterine device
- intrauterine system (for example progestin-releasing coil)
- vasectomized male (with appropriate post vasectomy documentation of the absence of sperm in the ejaculate)
- bilateral tubal occlusion or hysterectomy
- Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures, visit schedules, study restrictions, and requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The patient has participated in any other investigational/interventional trial including an investigational drug within 30 days (or five half-lives of the study drug prior to screening, whichever is longer) prior to screening.
- Diagnosis of malignant disease within the previous 5 years (excluding basal cell carcinoma of the skin without complications, "in-situ" carcinoma of the cervix or breast, or other local malignancy excised or irradiated with a high probability of cure).
- Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the patient from participating in the study.
- The patient has a history of alcohol abuse or drug abuse within the past 12 months.
- Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
- Lack of suitability for participation in the study, for any reason, judged by the Investigator.
Sites / Locations
- Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge
- Kliniska Forsknings och Utvecklings Enheten KFUE
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Azacitidine
NEX-18a
Treatment phase 1: the patients will receive regular treatment with azacitidine for 4 days. Treatment phase 2: the patients will receive regular treatment with azacitidine for 3 days.
Treatment phase 1: the azacitidine dose for day 5 will be replaced by a single dose NEX-18a Treatment phase 2: the azacitidine dose for day 4 and 5 will be replaced by a single dose NEX-18a