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Phase 1b/2 Study of Carfilzomib in Relapsed Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, or Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carfilzomib
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Amgen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Non-small cell lung carcinoma, Small-cell lung carcinoma, Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Other solid tumors, multiple myeloma, lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Disease related

Phase 1 Subjects (Bolus and Infusion):

Solid Tumor:

  • Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor
  • 1 to 3 prior treatment regimens
  • At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional computed tomography (CT) scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor

Multiple Myeloma (MM):

  • Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma following 2 or more prior treatment regimens.
  • Measurable disease as indicated by one or more of the following:
  • Serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL
  • Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hr
  • Serum Free Light Chain: Involved free light chain (FLC) level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal

Lymphoma:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed lymphoma.
  • Patients must have had an initial diagnosis of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (including follicular, small lymphocytic, lymphoplasmacytoid, and marginal zone lymphoma), indolent disease that transformed to a more aggressive subtype, as previously described or patients may have mantle cell lymphoma.
  • Patients are required to have received prior rituximab (alone or combined with other treatment) and are considered refractory to (defined as no response, or progression within 6 months of completing therapy) or intolerant of continued rituximab.
  • Patients may have received up to a maximum of four prior unique chemotherapy regimens, including if not contra-indicated autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT).
  • For patients to enroll in the expanded dose group for lymphoma, patients must have measurable disease

Phase 2 Bolus Subjects:

-Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor diagnosis and:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 3 prior therapies for metastatic disease
  • Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Failed 1 to 3 prior chemotherapy regimens
  • Ovarian: Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 4 therapies for metastatic disease
  • Renal: Failed at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease
  • Other solid tumor types: Failed at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or relapsed disease and for which standard of care therapy is no longer effective or does not exist
  • At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional CT scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per RECIST criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor

Demographic

  • Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
  • Life expectancy of more than 3 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2

Laboratory

  • Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 3 times ULN
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm³, hemoglobin ≥ 8 gm/dL for solid tumors or 7.0 gm/dL for MM, and platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ for solid tumors or ≥ 30,000/mm³ for MM.

    • Subjects should not have received platelet transfusions for at least 1 week prior to screening
    • Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte- and granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) support for at least 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for ≥ 2 weeks
    • Subjects may receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions or receive supportive care with erythropoietin or darbepoetin in accordance with institutional guidelines
  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 20 mL/minute calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault. Subjects with calculated CrCl < 20 mL/min may be allowed, only with prior approval by the Medical Monitor.

Ethical/Other

  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days of the first dose and agree to use dual methods of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Post-menopausal females (> 45 years old and without menses for > 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from these requirements. Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

Disease Related

  • Chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy, within 3 weeks prior to first dose or 6 weeks for antibody therapy
  • Radiation therapy or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose (except for antibody therapy, where 6 weeks is required); localized radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose
  • Subjects with prior brain metastases are permitted, but must have completed treatment and have no evidence of active central nervous system (CNS) disease for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose
  • For lymphoma patients; patients with prior stem cell transplant therapy (autologous SCT within the prior 8 weeks; allogeneic SCT within the prior 16 weeks). Patients with prior allogeneic SCT should not have evidence of moderate-to-severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
  • Evidence of CNS lymphoma
  • Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks prior to first dose
  • Prior treatment with carfilzomib

Concurrent Conditions

  • Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose
  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to first dose
  • Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 2 weeks prior to first dose
  • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or subjects who are HIV seropositive
  • Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection
  • Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose
  • Subjects with pleural effusions requiring routine thoracentesis or ascites requiring routine paracentesis
  • Subjects at risk* in whom the required program of oral and intravenous fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g., due to pre-existing pulmonary, cardiac, or renal impairment

    • High risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome.

Ethical / Other

  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating
  • Any clinically significant psychiatric or medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • Pinnacle Oncology
  • Tower Cancer Research Foundation
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
  • The Sarah Cannon Research Institute
  • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm 9

Arm 10

Arm 11

Arm 12

Arm 13

Arm 14

Arm 15

Arm 16

Arm 17

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m² Bolus

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/27 mg/m² Bolus

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus

Phase 2 Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 36 mg/m²

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 45 mg/m²

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²

Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²

Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m²

Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²

Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²

Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²

Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²

Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²

Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m² + Dexamethasone

Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m² + Dexamethasone

Arm Description

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 27 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 36 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 45 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Participants were evaluated for dose-limiting toxicities according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) version 3.0. A DLT was defined as treatment-related ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with pain, ≥ Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity, Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia lasting 7 or more days, or thrombocytopenia with bleeding. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each of the 3 populations (solid tumor, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma) was defined as the dose level at which < 33% of participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity during the first 28-day cycle.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response After 4 Treatment Cycles
Overall response is defined as participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) after 4 cycles, assessed by the Investigator using tumor measurement and according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions; PR: Disappearance of all target lesions, persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits and no lesions, or, at least a 30% decrease in the size of target lesions and no progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest size since the treatment started, and no progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response Throughout the Study
Solid tumor participants were evaluated for disease response according to RECIST, Version 1.1. Multiple myeloma participants were evaluated using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria with the addition of minimal response (MR) based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant Group (EBMT). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) participants were evaluated using the International Workshop NHL criteria. Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) participants were evaluated using Criteria from the Sixth International Workshop for WM. Overall response is defined in Outcome Measure 2 for participants with solid tumors. For NHL, overall response is defined as a best overall response of CR or PR. For multiple myeloma and WM, overall response is defined as participants with a best overall response of stringent complete response (sCR), CR, very good partial response (VGPR) or PR.
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as the time from first evidence of a partial response or better (the first observation of PR before confirmation) to disease progression, with deaths owing to causes other than progression censored.
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) is the time from start of treatment to disease progression or death (due to any cause), whichever occurred first.
Time to Progression
Time to Progression (TTP) is defined as number of months between start of treatment and first evidence/documentation of disease progression.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib
Plasma concentrations of carfilzomib were determined by a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Concentration values that were below the lower limit of quantification of 0.1 ng/mL were set to zero. Treatment groups receiving the same dose (e.g. 20 mg/m²) were combined for Day 1 analyses.
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Carfilzomib
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) for Carfilzomib
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) for Carfilzomib
Elimination Half-life (t½) of Carfilzomib
Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Carfilzomib
Mean Residence Time (MRT) Extrapolated to Infinity for Carfilzomib

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2007
Last Updated
July 14, 2017
Sponsor
Amgen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00531284
Brief Title
Phase 1b/2 Study of Carfilzomib in Relapsed Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, or Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase 1b/2, Multicenter Open-label Study of the Safety and Activity of Carfilzomib in Subjects With Relapsed Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma or Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 22, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Amgen

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objectives of this Phase 1b/2 study were as follows: Phase 1b (Bolus and Infusion): To evaluate the safety and tolerability of carfilzomib in patients with relapsed solid tumors and in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma and in patients with refractory lymphoma. Phase 2 (Bolus): To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) after 4 cycles of carfilzomib in patients with relapsed solid tumors.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma
Keywords
Non-small cell lung carcinoma, Small-cell lung carcinoma, Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Other solid tumors, multiple myeloma, lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
184 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m² Bolus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/27 mg/m² Bolus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 27 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 2 Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 36 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 36 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 45 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 45 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m² + Dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m² + Dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kyprolis
Intervention Description
Administered by intravenous (IV) bolus (2-10 minute) infusion or 30 minute infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Administered orally or by IV infusion prior to carfilzomib
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Description
Participants were evaluated for dose-limiting toxicities according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) version 3.0. A DLT was defined as treatment-related ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with pain, ≥ Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity, Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia lasting 7 or more days, or thrombocytopenia with bleeding. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each of the 3 populations (solid tumor, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma) was defined as the dose level at which < 33% of participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity during the first 28-day cycle.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response After 4 Treatment Cycles
Description
Overall response is defined as participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) after 4 cycles, assessed by the Investigator using tumor measurement and according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions; PR: Disappearance of all target lesions, persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits and no lesions, or, at least a 30% decrease in the size of target lesions and no progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest size since the treatment started, and no progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response Throughout the Study
Description
Solid tumor participants were evaluated for disease response according to RECIST, Version 1.1. Multiple myeloma participants were evaluated using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria with the addition of minimal response (MR) based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant Group (EBMT). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) participants were evaluated using the International Workshop NHL criteria. Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) participants were evaluated using Criteria from the Sixth International Workshop for WM. Overall response is defined in Outcome Measure 2 for participants with solid tumors. For NHL, overall response is defined as a best overall response of CR or PR. For multiple myeloma and WM, overall response is defined as participants with a best overall response of stringent complete response (sCR), CR, very good partial response (VGPR) or PR.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments occurred at the end of Cycle 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 and continued every 3 cycles thereafter up to 6 months after last dose. Analysis includes data up to the data cut-off date of 07 October 2014; maximum duration of treatment was 35 months.
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of response is defined as the time from first evidence of a partial response or better (the first observation of PR before confirmation) to disease progression, with deaths owing to causes other than progression censored.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments occurred at the end of Cycle 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 and continued every 3 cycles thereafter up to 6 months after last dose. Analysis includes data up to the data cut-off date of 07 October 2014; maximum duration of treatment was 35 months.
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is the time from start of treatment to disease progression or death (due to any cause), whichever occurred first.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments occurred at the end of Cycle 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 and continued every 3 cycles thereafter up to 6 months after last dose. Analysis includes data up to the data cut-off date of 07 October 2014; maximum duration of treatment was 35 months.
Title
Time to Progression
Description
Time to Progression (TTP) is defined as number of months between start of treatment and first evidence/documentation of disease progression.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments occurred at the end of Cycle 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 and continued every 3 cycles thereafter up to 6 months after last dose. Analysis includes data up to the data cut-off date of 07 October 2014; maximum duration of treatment was 35 months.
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib
Description
Plasma concentrations of carfilzomib were determined by a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Concentration values that were below the lower limit of quantification of 0.1 ng/mL were set to zero. Treatment groups receiving the same dose (e.g. 20 mg/m²) were combined for Day 1 analyses.
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) for Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) for Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Elimination Half-life (t½) of Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Clearance (CL) of Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.
Title
Mean Residence Time (MRT) Extrapolated to Infinity for Carfilzomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1, Day 1, predose and at 5 minutes and 15 minutes post start of infusion (for 30-minute infusion groups only), and at the end of infusion, 5, 15, and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Disease related Phase 1 Subjects (Bolus and Infusion): Solid Tumor: Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor 1 to 3 prior treatment regimens At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional computed tomography (CT) scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor Multiple Myeloma (MM): Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma following 2 or more prior treatment regimens. Measurable disease as indicated by one or more of the following: Serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hr Serum Free Light Chain: Involved free light chain (FLC) level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal Lymphoma: Histologically or cytologically confirmed lymphoma. Patients must have had an initial diagnosis of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (including follicular, small lymphocytic, lymphoplasmacytoid, and marginal zone lymphoma), indolent disease that transformed to a more aggressive subtype, as previously described or patients may have mantle cell lymphoma. Patients are required to have received prior rituximab (alone or combined with other treatment) and are considered refractory to (defined as no response, or progression within 6 months of completing therapy) or intolerant of continued rituximab. Patients may have received up to a maximum of four prior unique chemotherapy regimens, including if not contra-indicated autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT). For patients to enroll in the expanded dose group for lymphoma, patients must have measurable disease Phase 2 Bolus Subjects: -Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor diagnosis and: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 3 prior therapies for metastatic disease Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Failed 1 to 3 prior chemotherapy regimens Ovarian: Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 4 therapies for metastatic disease Renal: Failed at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease Other solid tumor types: Failed at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or relapsed disease and for which standard of care therapy is no longer effective or does not exist At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional CT scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per RECIST criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor Demographic Males and females ≥ 18 years of age Life expectancy of more than 3 months Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2 Laboratory Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 3 times ULN Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm³, hemoglobin ≥ 8 gm/dL for solid tumors or 7.0 gm/dL for MM, and platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ for solid tumors or ≥ 30,000/mm³ for MM. Subjects should not have received platelet transfusions for at least 1 week prior to screening Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte- and granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) support for at least 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for ≥ 2 weeks Subjects may receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions or receive supportive care with erythropoietin or darbepoetin in accordance with institutional guidelines Calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 20 mL/minute calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault. Subjects with calculated CrCl < 20 mL/min may be allowed, only with prior approval by the Medical Monitor. Ethical/Other Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days of the first dose and agree to use dual methods of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Post-menopausal females (> 45 years old and without menses for > 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from these requirements. Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Disease Related Chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy, within 3 weeks prior to first dose or 6 weeks for antibody therapy Radiation therapy or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose (except for antibody therapy, where 6 weeks is required); localized radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose Subjects with prior brain metastases are permitted, but must have completed treatment and have no evidence of active central nervous system (CNS) disease for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose For lymphoma patients; patients with prior stem cell transplant therapy (autologous SCT within the prior 8 weeks; allogeneic SCT within the prior 16 weeks). Patients with prior allogeneic SCT should not have evidence of moderate-to-severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) Evidence of CNS lymphoma Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks prior to first dose Prior treatment with carfilzomib Concurrent Conditions Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to first dose Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 2 weeks prior to first dose Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or subjects who are HIV seropositive Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose Subjects with pleural effusions requiring routine thoracentesis or ascites requiring routine paracentesis Subjects at risk* in whom the required program of oral and intravenous fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g., due to pre-existing pulmonary, cardiac, or renal impairment High risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome. Ethical / Other Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating Any clinically significant psychiatric or medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
MD
Organizational Affiliation
Amgen
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pinnacle Oncology
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85258
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Sarah Cannon Research Institute
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203-1632
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25225420
Citation
Papadopoulos KP, Siegel DS, Vesole DH, Lee P, Rosen ST, Zojwalla N, Holahan JR, Lee S, Wang Z, Badros A. Phase I study of 30-minute infusion of carfilzomib as single agent or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Mar 1;33(7):732-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.3522. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21633906
Citation
Ohshima-Hosoyama S, Davare MA, Hosoyama T, Nelon LD, Keller C. Bortezomib stabilizes NOXA and triggers ROS-associated apoptosis in medulloblastoma. J Neurooncol. 2011 Dec;105(3):475-83. doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0619-0. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Phase 1b/2 Study of Carfilzomib in Relapsed Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, or Lymphoma

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