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Phase 2 Study of Atorvastatin Safety and Antitumor Effects in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Leukemia, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Atorvastatin
Sponsored by
Dean Felsher
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: > 18 years old Disease criteria: Confirmed by Stanford Pathology to be one of the following Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) subtypes: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia /small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Treatment criteria Untreated: watchful waiting currently appropriate (includes CLL stage 0) o OR Prior treatment: watchful waiting currently appropriate o OR Refractory disease Staging within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (SLL, marginal zone lymphoma) CT chest (date) CT abdomen (date) CT pelvis (date) OR Staging within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (CLL: CT not required) Total white blood cell count (WBC) (Value) (date) Absolute lymphoma cell count (ALC) (Value) (date) Measurable disease (Site) (Size) OR CLL (only): elevated absolute lymphoma cell count Disease amenable to biopsy (must check at least one): Circulating tumor cells Positive bone marrow Palpable involved site (such as lymph node) measuring > 1.5 cm Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60) Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/uL Platelets > 30,000/uL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Women of child-bearing potential must have negative BetaHCG at enrollment Exclusion Criteria: Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study Not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than four weeks earlier Has stable low grade lymphoma has had rituximab within 3 months Patient with relapsed or refractory disease has had rituximab within 1 month Not recovered from adverse events due to surgery performed 4 weeks earlier Receiving any other investigational agent. Known brain metastases Taken any statin within the past 6 months prior to enrollment in the trial Currently abuses alcohol Currently takes cyclosporin or gemfibrozil Patient has a prior history of rhabdomyolysis Has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant: Patients are not excluded if they are breastfeeding at the time of enrollment, but breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with atorvastatin. HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

80 mg Atorvastatin

Arm Description

Atorvastatin, 80 mg tablet, will be taken orally by the patient daily, beginning on study day 1.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Tumor Apoptosis
Expressed as the number of participants whose tumor cells showed an increase in apoptosis during atorvastatin treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Correlation of Tumor Apoptosis to Clinical Response
The validity of tumor apoptosis as a biologic endpoint was assessed by correlation to clinical response. A correlation substantially less than 1 is interpreted as a poor correlation, while a correlation near +1 or -1 is interpreted as a strong correlation.
Atorvastatin Toxicity
Assessed as the number of study participants with atorvastatin-related serious adverse events (SAEs).

Full Information

First Posted
September 12, 2005
Last Updated
October 25, 2017
Sponsor
Dean Felsher
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation, Burroughs Wellcome
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00185731
Brief Title
Phase 2 Study of Atorvastatin Safety and Antitumor Effects in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Atorvastatin in Patients With Low Grade or Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dean Felsher
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation, Burroughs Wellcome

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an approach which can inflict significant toxicity. An alternative is to block expression of oncogenes which are over-expressed only in cancer cells, a therapeutic approach which could reduce toxicity to the host while maximizing destruction of the oncogene-dependent malignant cells.
Detailed Description
Atorvastatin has been shown to decrease levels of active oncogenes in preclinical studies with murine and human lymphoma cell lines, and administration of statins leads to shrinkage of lymphoma in murine models. Therefore, it may be possible for atorvastatin to decrease levels of active oncogenes in human lymphomas. Further, upon decrease in levels of active oncogenes, human lymphomas may regress. Atorvastatin is a commonly prescribed drug for hypercholesterolemia: targeting the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme may also be a way to decrease activation of oncogenes in human lymphoma, with minimal toxicity. For human low grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma, no curative treatment is available; therefore new, non-toxic and targeted therapies are sought for this disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
80 mg Atorvastatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Atorvastatin, 80 mg tablet, will be taken orally by the patient daily, beginning on study day 1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Atorvastatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lipitor
Intervention Description
80 mg orally once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor Apoptosis
Description
Expressed as the number of participants whose tumor cells showed an increase in apoptosis during atorvastatin treatment
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Correlation of Tumor Apoptosis to Clinical Response
Description
The validity of tumor apoptosis as a biologic endpoint was assessed by correlation to clinical response. A correlation substantially less than 1 is interpreted as a poor correlation, while a correlation near +1 or -1 is interpreted as a strong correlation.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Atorvastatin Toxicity
Description
Assessed as the number of study participants with atorvastatin-related serious adverse events (SAEs).
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: > 18 years old Disease criteria: Confirmed by Stanford Pathology to be one of the following Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) subtypes: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia /small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Treatment criteria Untreated: watchful waiting currently appropriate (includes CLL stage 0) o OR Prior treatment: watchful waiting currently appropriate o OR Refractory disease Staging within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (SLL, marginal zone lymphoma) CT chest (date) CT abdomen (date) CT pelvis (date) OR Staging within 4 weeks prior to enrollment (CLL: CT not required) Total white blood cell count (WBC) (Value) (date) Absolute lymphoma cell count (ALC) (Value) (date) Measurable disease (Site) (Size) OR CLL (only): elevated absolute lymphoma cell count Disease amenable to biopsy (must check at least one): Circulating tumor cells Positive bone marrow Palpable involved site (such as lymph node) measuring > 1.5 cm Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60) Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/uL Platelets > 30,000/uL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Women of child-bearing potential must have negative BetaHCG at enrollment Exclusion Criteria: Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study Not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than four weeks earlier Has stable low grade lymphoma has had rituximab within 3 months Patient with relapsed or refractory disease has had rituximab within 1 month Not recovered from adverse events due to surgery performed 4 weeks earlier Receiving any other investigational agent. Known brain metastases Taken any statin within the past 6 months prior to enrollment in the trial Currently abuses alcohol Currently takes cyclosporin or gemfibrozil Patient has a prior history of rhabdomyolysis Has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant: Patients are not excluded if they are breastfeeding at the time of enrollment, but breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with atorvastatin. HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dean Felsher
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Phase 2 Study of Atorvastatin Safety and Antitumor Effects in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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