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Phase 2 Study of Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Intranasal Granisetron for Chemo-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Primary Purpose

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Intranasal granisetron
Sponsored by
Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting focused on measuring Highly emetogenic chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically and/or cytologically confirmed cancer
  • ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Patients with life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • Patients who are chemotherapy naïve
  • Patients who will be receiving the first cycle of a highly emetogenic regimen according to the MASCC criteria or the Hesketh criteria
  • Patients with adequate metabolic or hematologic values for chemotherapy
  • Patients with intact nasal mucosa
  • Non child-bearing potential patients
  • Patients able to read and write at a competent level, and capable of giving legal consent
  • Patients who have provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who do not receive a chemotherapy regimen which is a highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimen according to the MASCC or the Hesketh criteria
  • Patients with nasal cancers, pharyngeal cancers, maxillary sinus cancers, or ethmoid sinus cancers
  • Patients with nasal ulcers, septal perforation, or other nasal conditions that may interfere with IN administration
  • Patients with any episode of retching, vomiting, or uncontrolled nausea within 48 hours before dosing with TRG and/or administration of chemotherapy
  • Patients who have received radiation therapy in the 14 days before dosing with TRG, or for whom radiation therapy is scheduled during the 7 days after a TRG dose
  • Patients who have received any investigational product within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Patients who have received any drug or who were scheduled to receive any drug with antiemetic efficacy within 24 hours of the start of treatment
  • Patients who have an allergy or hypersensitivity to granisetron or other selective 5hydroxytryptamine3(5-HT3) receptor antagonists
  • Patients with ECOG performance status of 3 or 4
  • Patients who have or have a history of brain tumors, head cancers, or neck cancers
  • Patients who have a psychological problem that, in the Investigator's opinion, is severe enough to interfere with study eligibility or with interpretation of study results
  • Patients who are pregnant (urine test) or breastfeeding
  • Patients who have received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy given for the treatment of cancer
  • Patients scheduled to receive multiple day chemotherapy
  • Patients with clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values at the discretion of the Investigator
  • Patients with clinically relevant hepatic, renal, infectious, neurological, or psychiatric disorders, or any other major systemic illness at the discretion of the Investigator
  • Patients with any prevalence or cause of nausea and vomiting other than chemotherapy
  • Patients using systemic steroids for any indication, or patients using steroids other than dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, or patients using dexamethasone for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting at doses other than recommended in the MASCC antiemetic guidelines
  • Patients with a QT interval greater than 500 ms or with acute ischemic changes or cardiac abnormality predisposing to arrhythmia on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or by history
  • Patients with a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.

Sites / Locations

  • The study is conducted at 14 Centers, in 14 cities accross the United States

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

0.5 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)

1.0 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)

2.0 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)

Arm Description

0.5 mg dose, intranasal powder, single spray, administered once

1.0 mg dose, intranasal powder, songle spray, administered once

2.0 mg dose, intranasal powder, single spray, administered once

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Patients With Complete Control
Complete Control is defined as no emetic episodes, no use of rescue medications, and no more than mild nausea as defined by a categorial scale.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Patients With Complete Response
Complete Response is defined as no emetic episodes and no use of rescue medications
Percentage of Patients With Total Response
Total Response is defined as no nausea, no emetic episodes, and no use of rescue medications
Percentage of Patients With Major Control of Emesis
Major Control of emesis = 2 emetic episodes
Percentage of Patients With Minor Control of Emesis
Minor Control of emesis: 3-5 emetic episodes
Percentage of Patients With Failure
Failure: > 5 emetic episodes
Percentage of Patients Using Rescue Medications
Time to First Emetic Episode
Time to First Rescue Medication
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure is based on time to first emetic episode or time to rescue medication, whichever occurs first
Number of Emetic Episodes
Severity of Nausea Measured by a 4 Categorical Scale
4 categorical scale: none, mild (did not interfere with normal daily life), moderate (interfered with normal daily life), and severe (bedridden due to nausea/ required the patient to be bedridden)
Patient Global Satisfaction With Antiemetic Therapy Measured by a VAS
VAS (visual analog scale) 0: not at all satisfied, 100: totally satisfied

Full Information

First Posted
November 5, 2008
Last Updated
July 5, 2011
Sponsor
Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00787566
Brief Title
Phase 2 Study of Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Intranasal Granisetron for Chemo-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Official Title
A Randomized, Single Administration, Double-blind, Parallel-group Phase 2 Dose Finding Study to Assess the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of TRG (Intranasal Granisetron) in Patients With Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) Associated With the Administration of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Brief Summary: A randomized, single administration, double-blind, parallel- group Phase 2 dose finding study to assess the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of TRG in patients with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with the administration of highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Primary Objective: To select a dose for Phase 3 by assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 3 doses of TRG in patients with CINV associated with the administration of highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Keywords
Highly emetogenic chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
68 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
0.5 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.5 mg dose, intranasal powder, single spray, administered once
Arm Title
1.0 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1.0 mg dose, intranasal powder, songle spray, administered once
Arm Title
2.0 mg of TRG (intranasal granisetron)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2.0 mg dose, intranasal powder, single spray, administered once
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Intranasal granisetron
Other Intervention Name(s)
TRG
Intervention Description
0.5 mg, 1.0 mg or 2.0 mg dose of TRG prior to the administration of a highly-emetogenic chemotherapy regimen
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Patients With Complete Control
Description
Complete Control is defined as no emetic episodes, no use of rescue medications, and no more than mild nausea as defined by a categorial scale.
Time Frame
24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Patients With Complete Response
Description
Complete Response is defined as no emetic episodes and no use of rescue medications
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Percentage of Patients With Total Response
Description
Total Response is defined as no nausea, no emetic episodes, and no use of rescue medications
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Percentage of Patients With Major Control of Emesis
Description
Major Control of emesis = 2 emetic episodes
Time Frame
24 hrs
Title
Percentage of Patients With Minor Control of Emesis
Description
Minor Control of emesis: 3-5 emetic episodes
Time Frame
24 hrs
Title
Percentage of Patients With Failure
Description
Failure: > 5 emetic episodes
Time Frame
24 hrs
Title
Percentage of Patients Using Rescue Medications
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Time to First Emetic Episode
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Time to First Rescue Medication
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Time to Treatment Failure
Description
Time to treatment failure is based on time to first emetic episode or time to rescue medication, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Number of Emetic Episodes
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Severity of Nausea Measured by a 4 Categorical Scale
Description
4 categorical scale: none, mild (did not interfere with normal daily life), moderate (interfered with normal daily life), and severe (bedridden due to nausea/ required the patient to be bedridden)
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Patient Global Satisfaction With Antiemetic Therapy Measured by a VAS
Description
VAS (visual analog scale) 0: not at all satisfied, 100: totally satisfied
Time Frame
24 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically and/or cytologically confirmed cancer ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2 Patients with life expectancy of at least 3 months Patients who are chemotherapy naïve Patients who will be receiving the first cycle of a highly emetogenic regimen according to the MASCC criteria or the Hesketh criteria Patients with adequate metabolic or hematologic values for chemotherapy Patients with intact nasal mucosa Non child-bearing potential patients Patients able to read and write at a competent level, and capable of giving legal consent Patients who have provided written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Patients who do not receive a chemotherapy regimen which is a highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimen according to the MASCC or the Hesketh criteria Patients with nasal cancers, pharyngeal cancers, maxillary sinus cancers, or ethmoid sinus cancers Patients with nasal ulcers, septal perforation, or other nasal conditions that may interfere with IN administration Patients with any episode of retching, vomiting, or uncontrolled nausea within 48 hours before dosing with TRG and/or administration of chemotherapy Patients who have received radiation therapy in the 14 days before dosing with TRG, or for whom radiation therapy is scheduled during the 7 days after a TRG dose Patients who have received any investigational product within 30 days prior to study entry Patients who have received any drug or who were scheduled to receive any drug with antiemetic efficacy within 24 hours of the start of treatment Patients who have an allergy or hypersensitivity to granisetron or other selective 5hydroxytryptamine3(5-HT3) receptor antagonists Patients with ECOG performance status of 3 or 4 Patients who have or have a history of brain tumors, head cancers, or neck cancers Patients who have a psychological problem that, in the Investigator's opinion, is severe enough to interfere with study eligibility or with interpretation of study results Patients who are pregnant (urine test) or breastfeeding Patients who have received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy given for the treatment of cancer Patients scheduled to receive multiple day chemotherapy Patients with clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values at the discretion of the Investigator Patients with clinically relevant hepatic, renal, infectious, neurological, or psychiatric disorders, or any other major systemic illness at the discretion of the Investigator Patients with any prevalence or cause of nausea and vomiting other than chemotherapy Patients using systemic steroids for any indication, or patients using steroids other than dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, or patients using dexamethasone for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting at doses other than recommended in the MASCC antiemetic guidelines Patients with a QT interval greater than 500 ms or with acute ischemic changes or cardiac abnormality predisposing to arrhythmia on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or by history Patients with a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The study is conducted at 14 Centers, in 14 cities accross the United States
City
The study is managed by Kendle International, in Wilmington
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28405
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase 2 Study of Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Intranasal Granisetron for Chemo-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

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