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Phase 2 Study of Zevalin Versus Zevalin and Motexafin Gadolinium in Patients With Rituximab-Refractory Low-grade or Follicular B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Y-90-Zevalin
Moxtezafin Gadolinium
Rituximab
Sponsored by
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma focused on measuring Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Zevalin, Motexafin Gadolinium

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men or women, at least 18 years of age
  2. Histologically-confirmed follicular or indolent, marginal zone and small lymphocytic B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  3. Progressive disease within 6 months of the end of a rituximab-containing regimen; or progressive disease at any time following 2 or more prior rituximab-containing regimens; or progressive disease while on rituximab-containing regimen.
  4. At least 1 measurable tumor (> 1.5 cm in the long axis and > 1.0 cm in the short axis) that has not been irradiated previously or that has increased in size since previous irradiation
  5. A life expectancy of at least 3 months
  6. A World Health Organization/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (WHO/ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  7. Adequate hematopoietic function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/μL, absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≤ 5,000 cells/μL, platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/μL,hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be transfused to maintain this concentration). Patients who have received pre-phase therapy for purposes of improving performance status prior to initiating Zevalin are eligible.
  8. Adequate liver function: total bilirubin ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) (Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 × upper limits of normal (ULN)
  9. Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  10. Bone marrow involvement < 25%
  11. If men or women of reproductive potential, agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for at least 1 year following treatment with Zevalin
  12. Willing and able to provide written Informed Consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received antineoplastic, experimental, and/or radiation therapy within the 3 weeks prior to Study Day 1
  2. Has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 from all toxicities related to prior treatments
  3. Prior radioimmunotherapy for NHL
  4. Autologous stem cell transplant within the 3 months prior to Study Day 1, and/or any history of allogeneic stem cell transplant with continued allogeneic hematopoiesis
  5. Platelet transfusion within the 7 days prior to Study Day 1
  6. History of porphyria
  7. Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy within the 14 days prior to Study Day 1
  8. History of or active central nervous system disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, brain metastases)
  9. Ongoing, active infection that requires anti infective therapy
  10. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 2 or higher congestive heart failure, Grade 2 or higher peripheral vascular disease) within the 12 months prior to Study Day 1
  11. History of another clinically significant medical condition, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, and/or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or place the patient at high risk of treatment complications and/or of noncompliance with the study procedures
  12. Major surgical procedure and/or significant traumatic injury (that which could interfere with the patient's ability to receive protocol therapy as determined by the principal investigator) within the 28 days prior to Study Day 1, and/or patient is anticipated to require a major surgical procedure during the study period
  13. Diagnosed with and/or treated for a malignancy other than NHL within the 2 years prior to Study Day 1, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, and/or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 1 year
  14. Evidence of a bleeding diathesis and/or a coagulopathy
  15. Known HIV infection
  16. Known hypersensitivity to drugs with porfyrin-like structures, like Visudyne™.
  17. Positive Hepatitis B or C infection: Patient must be tested for hepatitis B surface antigen.
  18. Pregnant or lactating woman
  19. Full dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants within the 10 days prior to Study Day 1, and/or anticipated full dose oral or parenteral anticoagulant therapy during the study period(except as required to maintain patency of pre-existing, permanent, indwelling intravenous catheters) or thrombolytic agents
  20. Participated in another clinical study within the 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1

Sites / Locations

  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick
  • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center
  • Halifax Health- Center for Oncology
  • Rush University Medical Center
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • Oncology Specialists
  • University of Massachusetts - Worcester
  • Hackensack Medical Center
  • West Virginia University, WVU Healthcare

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

MGD + Rituximab + Y-90-Zevalin

Rituximab + Y-90-Zevalin

Arm Description

Moxtezafin Gadolinium: Day 1-4 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily, followed in one hour (Day 1 only) by Day 1 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion. Day 8-11 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily, followed in one hour (Day 8 only) by Day 8 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion, followed 4 hours later by Y-90-Zevalin 0.4 millicurie / kilogram (mCi/kg) 10-minute intravenous push (0.3 mCi/kg in patients with a platelet count in 100,000/μL to 149,000/μL.

Day 1 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion. Day 8 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion, followed 4 hours later by Y-90-Zevalin 0.4 mCi/kg 10-minute intravenous push

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete Response Rate (CR)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Complete response rate within 3 months, overall response rate within 6 months and progression-free survival.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events and Non-Serious Adverse Events
An Adverse Events (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly. Non-SAEs was an AE events that are not Serious Adverse Events.

Full Information

First Posted
March 6, 2012
Last Updated
September 6, 2021
Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01549886
Brief Title
Phase 2 Study of Zevalin Versus Zevalin and Motexafin Gadolinium in Patients With Rituximab-Refractory Low-grade or Follicular B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official Title
A Randomized, Open-Label, Multi-Center, Phase 2 Study of Zevalin ([90Y]- Ibritumomab Tiuxetan) Versus Zevalin and Motexafin Gadolinium in Patients With Rituximab- Refractory Low-grade or Follicular B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to business reasons.
Study Start Date
November 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Zevalin regimen compared to Zevalin and motexafin gadolinium in patients with rituximab-refractory, low-grade or follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL). Effectiveness of the experimental regimen assessed by complete response rate within 6 months of study entry (primary endpoint), complete response rate within 3 months of study entry, and overall response rate within 6 month of study entry.
Detailed Description
This multi-center, randomized, open-label study is designed to compare the safety and efficacy of therapy with Zevalin regimen versus Zevalin and motexafin gadolinium in patients with rituximab-refractory, low-grade or follicular NHL. Approximately 100 adult patients enrolled in the study (approximately 50 in each group at 15 clinical sites in North America). Patients screened for eligibility within the 14 days prior to Day 1 of the study. Once written informed consent has been obtained and patient eligibility has been established, the patient randomized 1:1 to receive either Zevalin or Zevalin and motexafin gadolinium. Patients assessed for safety at each visit to the study center and for disease response at Months 3, 6 and 12. An end-of-study-visit performed at Month 12. Disease status assessed using positron emission tomography (PET) or PET/computerized tomography (CT), and/or flow cytometry. Disease response will be evaluated in accordance with the standardized definitions and criteria of the International Working Group Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. The efficacy endpoints that assessed are complete response rate and overall response rate. Safety was assessed by adverse events, physical examinations, vital signs, and clinical laboratory assessments. Serious adverse events (SAEs) and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was collected for all patients beginning on Day 1 and continuing through the end-of study-visit to be performed at Month 12 or withdrawal from study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Keywords
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Zevalin, Motexafin Gadolinium

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MGD + Rituximab + Y-90-Zevalin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Moxtezafin Gadolinium: Day 1-4 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily, followed in one hour (Day 1 only) by Day 1 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion. Day 8-11 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily, followed in one hour (Day 8 only) by Day 8 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion, followed 4 hours later by Y-90-Zevalin 0.4 millicurie / kilogram (mCi/kg) 10-minute intravenous push (0.3 mCi/kg in patients with a platelet count in 100,000/μL to 149,000/μL.
Arm Title
Rituximab + Y-90-Zevalin
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Day 1 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion. Day 8 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion, followed 4 hours later by Y-90-Zevalin 0.4 mCi/kg 10-minute intravenous push
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Y-90-Zevalin
Other Intervention Name(s)
[90Y]- ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin)
Intervention Description
Day 8 - Y-90-Zevalin 0.4 mCi/kg 10-minute intravenous push
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Moxtezafin Gadolinium
Other Intervention Name(s)
MGD
Intervention Description
Day 1-4 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily, followed in one hour (Day 1 only) by Day 1 Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion. Day 8-11 Motexafin gadolinium 5 mg/kg intravenously once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Intervention Description
Day 1 and Day 8: Rituximab 250 mg/m^2 intravenous infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete Response Rate (CR)
Time Frame
6 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Complete response rate within 3 months, overall response rate within 6 months and progression-free survival.
Time Frame
3 Months and 6 Months
Title
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events and Non-Serious Adverse Events
Description
An Adverse Events (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly. Non-SAEs was an AE events that are not Serious Adverse Events.
Time Frame
From time of dosing until 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men or women, at least 18 years of age Histologically-confirmed follicular or indolent, marginal zone and small lymphocytic B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Progressive disease within 6 months of the end of a rituximab-containing regimen; or progressive disease at any time following 2 or more prior rituximab-containing regimens; or progressive disease while on rituximab-containing regimen. At least 1 measurable tumor (> 1.5 cm in the long axis and > 1.0 cm in the short axis) that has not been irradiated previously or that has increased in size since previous irradiation A life expectancy of at least 3 months A World Health Organization/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (WHO/ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Adequate hematopoietic function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/μL, absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≤ 5,000 cells/μL, platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/μL,hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be transfused to maintain this concentration). Patients who have received pre-phase therapy for purposes of improving performance status prior to initiating Zevalin are eligible. Adequate liver function: total bilirubin ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) (Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 × upper limits of normal (ULN) Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 Bone marrow involvement < 25% If men or women of reproductive potential, agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for at least 1 year following treatment with Zevalin Willing and able to provide written Informed Consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: Received antineoplastic, experimental, and/or radiation therapy within the 3 weeks prior to Study Day 1 Has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 from all toxicities related to prior treatments Prior radioimmunotherapy for NHL Autologous stem cell transplant within the 3 months prior to Study Day 1, and/or any history of allogeneic stem cell transplant with continued allogeneic hematopoiesis Platelet transfusion within the 7 days prior to Study Day 1 History of porphyria Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy within the 14 days prior to Study Day 1 History of or active central nervous system disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, brain metastases) Ongoing, active infection that requires anti infective therapy Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 2 or higher congestive heart failure, Grade 2 or higher peripheral vascular disease) within the 12 months prior to Study Day 1 History of another clinically significant medical condition, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, and/or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or place the patient at high risk of treatment complications and/or of noncompliance with the study procedures Major surgical procedure and/or significant traumatic injury (that which could interfere with the patient's ability to receive protocol therapy as determined by the principal investigator) within the 28 days prior to Study Day 1, and/or patient is anticipated to require a major surgical procedure during the study period Diagnosed with and/or treated for a malignancy other than NHL within the 2 years prior to Study Day 1, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, and/or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 1 year Evidence of a bleeding diathesis and/or a coagulopathy Known HIV infection Known hypersensitivity to drugs with porfyrin-like structures, like Visudyne™. Positive Hepatitis B or C infection: Patient must be tested for hepatitis B surface antigen. Pregnant or lactating woman Full dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants within the 10 days prior to Study Day 1, and/or anticipated full dose oral or parenteral anticoagulant therapy during the study period(except as required to maintain patency of pre-existing, permanent, indwelling intravenous catheters) or thrombolytic agents Participated in another clinical study within the 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew M Evens, DO, MSc
Organizational Affiliation
University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick
City
Berkeley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center
City
Burbank
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Halifax Health- Center for Oncology
City
Daytona Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush University Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Loyola University Chicago
City
Maywood
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60153
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oncology Specialists
City
Park Ridge
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60068
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Massachusetts - Worcester
City
Worcester
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01655
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hackensack Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Virginia University, WVU Healthcare
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26506
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase 2 Study of Zevalin Versus Zevalin and Motexafin Gadolinium in Patients With Rituximab-Refractory Low-grade or Follicular B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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