Phase 2a Immunogenicity Study of Hantaan/Puumala Virus DNA Vaccine for Prevention of Hemorrhagic Fever
Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome focused on measuring Hantaan virus, Puumala virus, HFRS
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy adult male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, ages 18-49 (inclusive) at the time of screening
- Have provided written informed consent before screening
- Free of clinically significant health problems, as determined by pertinent medical history and clinical examination prior to entry into the study
- Available and able to participate for all study visits and procedures
- Females, if sexually active, are known to be at least one year post-menopausal (defined as no menses for 12 consecutive months), or willing to use an effective method of contraception (eg, hormonal contraception, diaphragm, cervical cap, intrauterine device, condom, anatomical sterility [self or partner]) from the date of screening until at least 3 months after the last injection
- Negative hantavirus pseudovirion neutralization assay (PsVNA) test result at screening
Exclusion Criteria:
- History or serologic evidence of prior infection with any hantavirus virus, or prior participation in a HTNV or PUUV vaccine trial
- History of severe local or systemic reactions to any vaccination or a history of severe allergic reactions
- Ongoing participation in another clinical trial
- Receipt or planned receipt of any vaccination, experimental or otherwise within the period 30 days prior to the first injection through the period 60 days after Study Day 168 (booster dose; approximately 9 month period in total), with the exception of emergency use vaccinations as needed
- Individuals in whom a skinfold measurement of the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue for all eligible injection sites (deltoid region) exceeds 40 mm
- Individuals in whom the ability to observe possible local reactions at the eligible injections sites (deltoid region) is, in the opinion of the investigator, unacceptably obscured due to a physical condition or permanent body art
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant hematologic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, or hepatic or renal functional abnormality as determined by the investigator based on medical history, physical exam, electrocardiogram (ECG), and/or laboratory screening test
- Pregnant or lactating female, or female who intends to become pregnant during the study period
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 120 days preceding study entry or planned administration during the study period
- Any serologic evidence of hepatitis B or C infection
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Administration of chronic (defined as more than 14 days) immunosuppressants or other immune modifying drugs within 6 months of study entry
- For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day
- Intranasal and topical steroids are allowed
- Any chronic or active neurologic disorder, including seizures and epilepsy, excluding a single febrile seizure as a child
- Syncopal episode within 12 months of screening
- Suspected or known current alcohol and/or illicit drug abuse
- Unwilling to allow storage and use of blood for future hantavirus-related research
- Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of the individual having an adverse outcome from participating in this study
Sites / Locations
- Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Clinical Trials Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Vaccine + Placebo at 1.0 mg
Vaccine at 1.0 mg
Vaccine + Placebo at 2.0 mg
Vaccine at 2.0 mg
1.0 mg HTNV/PUUV DNA vaccine IM-EP via TriGrid™ Delivery System (TDS) on Study Day 0, 56 and 168. 1.0 mg placebo administration on Study Day 28.
1.0 mg HTNV/PUUV DNA vaccine IM-EP via TriGrid™ Delivery System (TDS) on Study Day 0, 28, 56 and 168.
2.0 mg HTNV/PUUV DNA vaccine IM-EP via TriGrid™ Delivery System (TDS) on Study Day 0, 56 and 168. 2.0 mg placebo administration on Study Day 28.
2.0 mg HTNV/PUUV DNA vaccine IM-EP via TriGrid™ Delivery System (TDS) on Study Day 0, 28, 56 and 168.