search
Back to results

Phase 2a Study of PBTZ169

Primary Purpose

Tuberculosis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PBTZ169
Isoniazid
Sponsored by
Nearmedic Plus LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Tuberculosis focused on measuring Tuberculosis, PBTZ169, antimycobacterial

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent received from a volunteer
  • Men and women aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive
  • The first-diagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis, confirmed by characteristic radiographic changes (infiltration, dissemination, destruction) during radiography or computed tomography of chest organs, without damage to other organs or with the defeat of one or more of the following organs: larynx, trachea, bronchi, lymph nodes
  • The amount of sputum given by the patient is sufficient for carrying out the analyzes provided for by the protocol, but not less than 4-5 ml at the screening
  • The presence of acid-fast mycobacteria in the sputum according to the results of microscopy of smears (1+ and more using the method of microscopy with luminescent dye staining according to the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2003 No. 109, the last edition) and the detection of the DNA of mycobacteria of tuberculosis by the results of molecular genetic methods of diagnosis
  • Body weight not less than 51 kg
  • Body mass index of 18.5-25 kg/m2
  • Ability, according to investigators opinion, to comply with all requirements of the protocol
  • Agreement to use double contraception method during the study participation and for 3 months after the test drug administration - combination of male condom with not less than one of the following methods:

    • female partner using hormonal contraception;
    • using aerosols, creams, suppositories and other agents containing spermicides;
    • female partner using intrauterine device

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Extrapulmonary localization of tuberculosis
  • Presence of resistance to rifampicin and / or isoniazid in the study of sputum samples using molecular genetic methods
  • Admission of any anti-tuberculosis drugs from the moment of diagnosis of tuberculosis to the moment of inclusion in the study
  • The presence of absolute indications for surgical treatment of tuberculosis at the time of screening
  • Positive tests for serological markers of syphilis or HIV infection during screening; active hepatitis or decompensated hepatic cirrhosis
  • Aggravated allergic history, including presence of at least one episode of drug allergy
  • The values of renal and / or hepatic parameters according to laboratory analyzes (taking into account the range of normal laboratory values):

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level > 2.0 x upper limit of the norm
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level > 2.0 x upper limit of norm
    • General bilirubin level > 1.5 x upper limit of norm
    • Creatinine level > 1.5 x upper limit of norm
  • Individual drug components intolerance
  • Presence in the anamnesis of malignant neoplasms, except for basal cell skin cancer
  • The presence of severe chronic somatic diseases in the stage of decompensation, including diseases of the cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, neuroendocrine system, ear, nose and throat (ENT) organs, the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, blood, skin, or any other somatic or mental diseases that, according to the researcher, prevent the patient from entering the study
  • Gastrointestinal surgeries (except for appendectomy performed not less than 1 year before screening)
  • Mental illness that may interfere with the patient's compliance with the protocol
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Acute viral and bacterial infections at the time of enrollment or within 2 weeks before enrollment
  • Alcoholism (except in cases when the patient is able, in the opinion of the researcher, to refrain from taking alcohol during the period of participation in the study), drug addiction, abuse of medicines
  • Positive tests for narcotic and psychotropic agents
  • Regular admission or use (including externally) of any hormonal medicines lasting more than 1 week less than 30 days before screening (with the exception of oral hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine spirals containing hormones)
  • Use of cytostatic drugs less than 30 days before screening
  • Multiple admission of drugs with the described in the instructions for medical use adverse events related to nervous system, hemodynamic and hepatic functions with frequencies "very frequent" (≥10%) and "often" (≥1% and <10%) less than 21 days before screening
  • Pregnancy or lactation period
  • Planned conception or sperm donation during the study after the test drug administration or during 3 months after the last date of drug administration
  • Participation in other clinical studies of drugs within less than 3 months before the screening

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    PBTZ169, 160 mg

    PBTZ169, 320 mg

    PBTZ169, 640 mg

    Isoniazid, 600 mg

    Arm Description

    2 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days

    4 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days

    8 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days

    2 tablets 300 mg of Isoniazid once a day for 14 days

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-14)
    Early bactericidal activity 14 days from the monotherapy start date (EBA 0-14): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-14)
    Early bactericidal activity 14 days from the monotherapy start date (EBA 0-14): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-2)
    EBA (0-2): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-7)
    EBA (0-7): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-2)
    EBA (0-2): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-7)
    EBA (0-7): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Peak Plasma Concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169
    Peak plasma concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169 for multiple dosing
    Minimal Plasma Concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169
    Minimal plasma concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169: concentration measurement following single dosing
    Residual Concentration (Ctrough) of PBTZ169
    Residual concentration (Ctrough) of PBTZ169, measured 24 hours after the first dose administration, prior to the last dose, and 24 hours after the last dose
    Minimal Plasma Concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169
    Minimal plasma concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169: multiple dosing
    Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169
    Time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169 after single oral administration in different doses
    Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169
    Time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169 after multiple oral administration in different doses
    AUC(0-24)
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-24 hours]
    Peak Plasma Concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169
    Peak plasma concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169: concentration measurement following single dosing
    AUC(0-24)
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-24 hours] for the last dosing (Day 14)
    AUC (0-t)
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-last concentration above lower limit of quantification (LLoQ)]
    AUC(0-∞) of PBTZ169
    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve in frames [0-∞]
    Accumulation Ratios for the PK Parameters AUC(0 -24)
    Accumulation ratios for the PK parameter AUC(0 -24): AUC(0- 24,ss)/AUC(0 -24), Day 1, on the original scale
    Average Concentration (Css,av) of PBTZ169
    Average steady-state concentration in the dosing interval following multiple dosing was evaluated as the ratio AUC0 24/τ (τ = the dosing interval)
    Fluctuations (%) in the Dosing Interval
    Fluctuations (%) in the dosing interval after multiple dosing ((Cmax - Cmin) × 100%/Css,av)
    Total (Plasma) Clearance (Clt) of PBTZ169
    Clt/F (apparent total clearance following single and multiple oral administration) was calculated using the following formula: Cl_t/F=D/AUC where D is the daily dose of the drug.
    Total (Plasma) Clearance (Clt) of PBTZ169
    Clt/F (apparent total clearance following single and multiple oral administration) was calculated using the following formula: Cl_t/F=D/AUC where D is the daily dose of the drug.
    Volume of Distribution (Vd) of PBTZ169
    Distribution volume Vd for a dosing interval of 72 hours after the last dose
    Plasma Half-life Time (T1/2) of PBTZ169
    Plasma Half-life Time (T1/2) of PBTZ169
    Elimination Constant (Kel) of PBTZ169
    Apparent terminal elimination rate constant was evaluated based on the regressional dependence of log-transformed concentrations ln(C) on time for the terminal log- linear part of the concentration-time curve.
    Elimination Constant (Kel) of PBTZ169
    Apparent terminal elimination rate constant was evaluated based on the regressional dependence of log-transformed concentrations ln(C) on time for the terminal log- linear part of the concentration-time curve.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 3, 2017
    Last Updated
    February 20, 2020
    Sponsor
    Nearmedic Plus LLC
    Collaborators
    OCT LLC
    search

    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03334734
    Brief Title
    Phase 2a Study of PBTZ169
    Official Title
    Multicenter, Open, Randomized Study With Active Control to Evaluate the Early Bactericidal Activity, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of the Drug PBTZ169 When Used in Patients With First-diagnosed Tuberculosis of the Respiratory System With Bacterial Excretion and Saved Bacterial Susceptibility to Isoniazid and Rifampicin
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2020
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Terminated
    Why Stopped
    Very slow enrollment
    Study Start Date
    December 16, 2016 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 10, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 22, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Nearmedic Plus LLC
    Collaborators
    OCT LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Multicenter, open, randomized study with active control (isoniazid) to evaluate the early antibacterial activity, safety and pharmacokinetics of the drug PBTZ169 (capsules 80 mg) when used in patients with first-diagnosed tuberculosis of the respiratory system with bacterial excretion and saved bacterial susceptibility to isoniazid and rifampicin
    Detailed Description
    This phase 2a study is aimed to evaluate the early bactericidal activity of a new anti-tuberculosis drug PBTZ169 (capsules 80 mg), and its results will allow preliminary evaluate antimycobacterial properties of PBTZ169 and confirm a potentially more effective dose for subsequent studies. This study is an open, randomized comparative efficacy (on the parameter of early bactericidal activity), safety and pharmacokinetics study of PBTZ169 in patients with first-diagnosed lung tuberculosis and preserved sensitivity to base antimycobacterial drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid. Within the framework of the study, it is planned to use the studied drugs (PBTZ169 and isoniazid) as monotherapy within 14 days. Isoniazid is used as a "positive control", that is, in order to determine whether the method of assessing efficacy on the parameter of early bactericidal activity is working.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Tuberculosis
    Keywords
    Tuberculosis, PBTZ169, antimycobacterial

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    16 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    PBTZ169, 160 mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days
    Arm Title
    PBTZ169, 320 mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    4 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days
    Arm Title
    PBTZ169, 640 mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    8 capsules 80 mg of PBTZ169 once a day for 14 days
    Arm Title
    Isoniazid, 600 mg
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    2 tablets 300 mg of Isoniazid once a day for 14 days
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    PBTZ169
    Intervention Description
    Once a day for 14 days
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Isoniazid
    Intervention Description
    Once a day for 14 days
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-14)
    Description
    Early bactericidal activity 14 days from the monotherapy start date (EBA 0-14): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    14 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-14)
    Description
    Early bactericidal activity 14 days from the monotherapy start date (EBA 0-14): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    14 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-2)
    Description
    EBA (0-2): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    2 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-7)
    Description
    EBA (0-7): agar inoculation, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    7 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-2)
    Description
    EBA (0-2): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    2 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Title
    Early Bactericidal Activity (0-7)
    Description
    EBA (0-7): PCR, the mean of two measurements at the Visit
    Time Frame
    7 days after the onset of monotherapy
    Title
    Peak Plasma Concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Peak plasma concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169 for multiple dosing
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Minimal Plasma Concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Minimal plasma concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169: concentration measurement following single dosing
    Time Frame
    for single dosing , Day 1 (24 h after 1st dose of PBTZ169)
    Title
    Residual Concentration (Ctrough) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Residual concentration (Ctrough) of PBTZ169, measured 24 hours after the first dose administration, prior to the last dose, and 24 hours after the last dose
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Minimal Plasma Concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Minimal plasma concentration (Сmin) of PBTZ169: multiple dosing
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169 after single oral administration in different doses
    Time Frame
    for single dosing , Day 1 (24 h after 1st dose of PBTZ169)
    Title
    Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) of PBTZ169 after multiple oral administration in different doses
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    AUC(0-24)
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-24 hours]
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 hours after the first drug administration
    Title
    Peak Plasma Concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Peak plasma concentration (Сmax) of PBTZ169: concentration measurement following single dosing
    Time Frame
    for single dosing , Day 1 (24 h after 1st dose of PBTZ169)
    Title
    AUC(0-24)
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-24 hours] for the last dosing (Day 14)
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    AUC (0-t)
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration of PBTZ169 versus time curve in frames [0-last concentration above lower limit of quantification (LLoQ)]
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    AUC(0-∞) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve in frames [0-∞]
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Accumulation Ratios for the PK Parameters AUC(0 -24)
    Description
    Accumulation ratios for the PK parameter AUC(0 -24): AUC(0- 24,ss)/AUC(0 -24), Day 1, on the original scale
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the first and the last drug administration
    Title
    Average Concentration (Css,av) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Average steady-state concentration in the dosing interval following multiple dosing was evaluated as the ratio AUC0 24/τ (τ = the dosing interval)
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Fluctuations (%) in the Dosing Interval
    Description
    Fluctuations (%) in the dosing interval after multiple dosing ((Cmax - Cmin) × 100%/Css,av)
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Total (Plasma) Clearance (Clt) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Clt/F (apparent total clearance following single and multiple oral administration) was calculated using the following formula: Cl_t/F=D/AUC where D is the daily dose of the drug.
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the first drug administration
    Title
    Total (Plasma) Clearance (Clt) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Clt/F (apparent total clearance following single and multiple oral administration) was calculated using the following formula: Cl_t/F=D/AUC where D is the daily dose of the drug.
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Volume of Distribution (Vd) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Distribution volume Vd for a dosing interval of 72 hours after the last dose
    Time Frame
    Up to 72 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Plasma Half-life Time (T1/2) of PBTZ169
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the fist drug administration
    Title
    Plasma Half-life Time (T1/2) of PBTZ169
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the last drug administration
    Title
    Elimination Constant (Kel) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Apparent terminal elimination rate constant was evaluated based on the regressional dependence of log-transformed concentrations ln(C) on time for the terminal log- linear part of the concentration-time curve.
    Time Frame
    24 hours after the first drug administration
    Title
    Elimination Constant (Kel) of PBTZ169
    Description
    Apparent terminal elimination rate constant was evaluated based on the regressional dependence of log-transformed concentrations ln(C) on time for the terminal log- linear part of the concentration-time curve.
    Time Frame
    72 hours after the last drug administration

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    65 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent received from a volunteer Men and women aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive The first-diagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis, confirmed by characteristic radiographic changes (infiltration, dissemination, destruction) during radiography or computed tomography of chest organs, without damage to other organs or with the defeat of one or more of the following organs: larynx, trachea, bronchi, lymph nodes The amount of sputum given by the patient is sufficient for carrying out the analyzes provided for by the protocol, but not less than 4-5 ml at the screening The presence of acid-fast mycobacteria in the sputum according to the results of microscopy of smears (1+ and more using the method of microscopy with luminescent dye staining according to the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2003 No. 109, the last edition) and the detection of the DNA of mycobacteria of tuberculosis by the results of molecular genetic methods of diagnosis Body weight not less than 51 kg Body mass index of 18.5-25 kg/m2 Ability, according to investigators opinion, to comply with all requirements of the protocol Agreement to use double contraception method during the study participation and for 3 months after the test drug administration - combination of male condom with not less than one of the following methods: female partner using hormonal contraception; using aerosols, creams, suppositories and other agents containing spermicides; female partner using intrauterine device Exclusion Criteria: Extrapulmonary localization of tuberculosis Presence of resistance to rifampicin and / or isoniazid in the study of sputum samples using molecular genetic methods Admission of any anti-tuberculosis drugs from the moment of diagnosis of tuberculosis to the moment of inclusion in the study The presence of absolute indications for surgical treatment of tuberculosis at the time of screening Positive tests for serological markers of syphilis or HIV infection during screening; active hepatitis or decompensated hepatic cirrhosis Aggravated allergic history, including presence of at least one episode of drug allergy The values of renal and / or hepatic parameters according to laboratory analyzes (taking into account the range of normal laboratory values): Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level > 2.0 x upper limit of the norm Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level > 2.0 x upper limit of norm General bilirubin level > 1.5 x upper limit of norm Creatinine level > 1.5 x upper limit of norm Individual drug components intolerance Presence in the anamnesis of malignant neoplasms, except for basal cell skin cancer The presence of severe chronic somatic diseases in the stage of decompensation, including diseases of the cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, neuroendocrine system, ear, nose and throat (ENT) organs, the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, blood, skin, or any other somatic or mental diseases that, according to the researcher, prevent the patient from entering the study Gastrointestinal surgeries (except for appendectomy performed not less than 1 year before screening) Mental illness that may interfere with the patient's compliance with the protocol Diabetes mellitus Acute viral and bacterial infections at the time of enrollment or within 2 weeks before enrollment Alcoholism (except in cases when the patient is able, in the opinion of the researcher, to refrain from taking alcohol during the period of participation in the study), drug addiction, abuse of medicines Positive tests for narcotic and psychotropic agents Regular admission or use (including externally) of any hormonal medicines lasting more than 1 week less than 30 days before screening (with the exception of oral hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine spirals containing hormones) Use of cytostatic drugs less than 30 days before screening Multiple admission of drugs with the described in the instructions for medical use adverse events related to nervous system, hemodynamic and hepatic functions with frequencies "very frequent" (≥10%) and "often" (≥1% and <10%) less than 21 days before screening Pregnancy or lactation period Planned conception or sperm donation during the study after the test drug administration or during 3 months after the last date of drug administration Participation in other clinical studies of drugs within less than 3 months before the screening

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Phase 2a Study of PBTZ169

    We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs