Phase I Study of Biweekly SIRB Regimen for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (SIRB2)
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
S-1
Irinotecan
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma with inoperable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease, not amenable to curative therapy
- Measurable disease or non-measurable but assessable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
- Patients with no previous treatment (radiotherapy or chemotherapy). Patients who have received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy are eligible if relapse is diagnosed more than 180 days after the end of such treatment.
- Age ≥20 years
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- ECOG PS of 0 or 1
Adequate function of major organs as defined below:
- Hemoglobin ≥9.0g/dL
- White blood cell count ≥3,500/mm3
- Neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3
- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3
- AST and ALT ≤100 U/L (<200 U/L in patients with liver metastasis)
Serum creatinine ≤1.2 mg/dL
- Creatinine clearance estimate by the Cockcroft-Gault method >50 mL/min (reduce initial dosage by one step if ≥50 but <80 mL/min)
- Able to take capsules orally.
- No electrocardiographic abnormalities within 28 days before enrollment that would clinically preclude the execution of the study, as judged by the investigator.
- Voluntary written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Serious drug hypersensitivity or a history of drug allergy
- Active double cancer
- Active infections (e.g., patients with pyrexia of 38℃ or higher)
- History of gastrointestinal perforation, intestinal tract paralysis, or ileus within 1 year.
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Serious complications (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonitis, heart failure, renal failure, hepatic failure, or poorly controlled diabetes)
- Moderate or severe ascites or pleural effusion requiring treatment
- Watery diarrhea
- Treatment with flucytosine or atazanavir sulfate
- Metastasis to the CNS
- Pregnant women, possibly pregnant women, women wishing to become pregnant, and nursing mothers. Men who are currently attempting to conceive children.
- Severe mental disorder
- Continuous treatment with steroids
- Urine dipstick for proteinuria should be <2+
- Patient with a past history of thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or clinically significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks
- Long-term daily treatment with aspirin (>325 mg/day)
- History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy with the risk of bleeding
- Judged ineligible for participation in the study by the investigator for safety reasons.
Sites / Locations
- Rongbo Lin
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
SIRB2
Arm Description
Biweekly combination therapy with S-1, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerance dose
Maximum tolerance dose (MTD) is the dose of treatment in the cohort where there are 2 cases of DTL reported.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Dose limiting toxicity
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is referred to grade 3 non-hematological toxicity or grade 4 hematological toxicity according to NCI CTCAE 4.03 criteria.
Objective response rate
Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (ORR, objective response rate).
Progression-free survival
The length of time from enrollment until the time of progression of disease (PFS, progression-free survival).
Overall survival
The length of time from enrollment until the time of death (OS, overall survival).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03380689
First Posted
December 17, 2017
Last Updated
March 4, 2021
Sponsor
Fujian Cancer Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03380689
Brief Title
Phase I Study of Biweekly SIRB Regimen for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Acronym
SIRB2
Official Title
Phase I Study of Combination Therapy With S-1, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab as 1-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
There is no fund to support it
Study Start Date
January 5, 2018 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 5, 2018 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 5, 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fujian Cancer Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Phase I Study of biweekly combination therapy with S-1, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab as 1-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer.
Detailed Description
In several clinical studies from Japan and South Korea, the combination regimen of S-1 and irinotecan has shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer, and a Phase III study(TRICOLORE) showed that the combination therapy with S-1/irinotecan/bevacizumab (a 3-week regimen [SIRB] or 4-week regimen [IRIS/bevacizumab]) is not inferior to the oxaliplatin-based standard treatment (mFOLFOX6/bevacizumab or CapeOX/bevacizumab) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who had not previously received chemotherapy. Here, we design this phase I study to explore the Chinese population's tolerability and efficacy of Biweekly SIRB Regimen(S-1/irinotecan/bevacizumab) and to explore the recommended dose of irinotecan in this regimen.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
SIRB2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Biweekly combination therapy with S-1, Irinotecan, and Bevacizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S-1
Other Intervention Name(s)
S1
Intervention Description
- S-1 is administered orally on days 1 to 7 of a 14-day cycle. Patients are assigned on the basis of body surface area (BSA) to receive one of the following oral doses twice daily: 40 mg (BSA <1.25m2), 50 mg (BSA >1.25 to <1.50 m2), or 60 mg (BSA >1.50 m2).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPT-11
Intervention Description
- CPT-11 was administrated as a 90-min intravenous infusion on day 1 of a 14-day cycle. Five escalating dose levels of CPT-11 were prepared, at an initial dose of 75mg/m2/day (level 1), stepping up to 100 (level 2), 125 (level 3), 150 (level 4) or 175 (level 5) mg/m2/day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
- Bevacizumab (5 mg/kg) is administered by intravenous infusion over the course of 30 to 90 min on day 1 of each 2-week cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerance dose
Description
Maximum tolerance dose (MTD) is the dose of treatment in the cohort where there are 2 cases of DTL reported.
Time Frame
From enrollment to completion of study. Estimated about 12 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity
Description
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is referred to grade 3 non-hematological toxicity or grade 4 hematological toxicity according to NCI CTCAE 4.03 criteria.
Time Frame
From enrollment to completion of study. Estimated about 12 months.
Title
Objective response rate
Description
Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (ORR, objective response rate).
Time Frame
From enrollment to 6 months after treatment.
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
The length of time from enrollment until the time of progression of disease (PFS, progression-free survival).
Time Frame
From enrollment to progression of disease. Estimated about 6 months.
Title
Overall survival
Description
The length of time from enrollment until the time of death (OS, overall survival).
Time Frame
From enrollment to death of patients. Estimated about 1 year.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma with inoperable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease, not amenable to curative therapy
Measurable disease or non-measurable but assessable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Patients with no previous treatment (radiotherapy or chemotherapy). Patients who have received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy are eligible if relapse is diagnosed more than 180 days after the end of such treatment.
Age ≥20 years
Life expectancy of at least 3 months
ECOG PS of 0 or 1
Adequate function of major organs as defined below:
Hemoglobin ≥9.0g/dL
White blood cell count ≥3,500/mm3
Neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3
Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3
AST and ALT ≤100 U/L (<200 U/L in patients with liver metastasis)
Serum creatinine ≤1.2 mg/dL
Creatinine clearance estimate by the Cockcroft-Gault method >50 mL/min (reduce initial dosage by one step if ≥50 but <80 mL/min)
Able to take capsules orally.
No electrocardiographic abnormalities within 28 days before enrollment that would clinically preclude the execution of the study, as judged by the investigator.
Voluntary written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Serious drug hypersensitivity or a history of drug allergy
Active double cancer
Active infections (e.g., patients with pyrexia of 38℃ or higher)
History of gastrointestinal perforation, intestinal tract paralysis, or ileus within 1 year.
Uncontrolled hypertension
Serious complications (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonitis, heart failure, renal failure, hepatic failure, or poorly controlled diabetes)
Moderate or severe ascites or pleural effusion requiring treatment
Watery diarrhea
Treatment with flucytosine or atazanavir sulfate
Metastasis to the CNS
Pregnant women, possibly pregnant women, women wishing to become pregnant, and nursing mothers. Men who are currently attempting to conceive children.
Severe mental disorder
Continuous treatment with steroids
Urine dipstick for proteinuria should be <2+
Patient with a past history of thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or clinically significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks
Long-term daily treatment with aspirin (>325 mg/day)
History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy with the risk of bleeding
Judged ineligible for participation in the study by the investigator for safety reasons.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rongbo Lin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rongbo Lin
City
Fuzhou
State/Province
Fujian
ZIP/Postal Code
350014
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Phase I Study of Biweekly SIRB Regimen for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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