Phase I Study of LBH589 & Erlotinib for Advanced Aerodigestive Tract Cancers
Primary Purpose
Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Panobinostat (LBH589)
erlotinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring NSCLC, Metastatic, erlotinib, aerodigestive tract cancers, non-small cell lung cancer, H&N cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically documented diagnosis of advanced/metastatic NSCLC or Head and Neck cancer.
- Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old
- Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed
- Have progressive and measurable disease that can be measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
- Patients must have discontinued prior systemic chemotherapy by 14 days.
Patients must meet the following laboratory criteria:
- Serum albumin ≥ 3g/dL
- Aspartic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if the transaminase elevation is due to leukemic involvement
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min
- Serum potassium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) and ≤ ULN
- Serum phosphorous ≥ LLN
- Serum total calcium (corrected for serum albumin) or serum ionized calcium ≥ LLN
- Serum magnesium ≥ LLN
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) (ANC: segmented and bands) ≥ 1.5 X10^9/L
- Platelets ≥ 100 X 10^9/L
- Baseline multiple gated acquisition imaging (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO) must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ the lower limit of the institutional normal
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1
- Reproductive potential must be either terminated (by surgery, radiation, or menopause) or attenuated by the use of an approved contraceptive method during and for 3 to 6 months following the study.
- Patient instructed that intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates will be withheld for the first 8 weeks of LBH589 therapy due to risk of hypocalcemia.
Exclusion Criteria:
Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:
- Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) with a corrected QT (QTc) > 450 msec confirmed by central laboratory prior to enrollment to the study
- Patients with congenital long QT syndrome
- History of sustained ventricular tachycardia
- Any history of ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes
- Bradycardia defined as heart rate < 50 beats per minute. Patients with a pacemaker and heart rate ≥ 50 beats per minute are eligible.
- Patients with a myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of study entry
- Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
- Right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
- Patients with a history of uncontrolled or chronic atrial fibrillation.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, blood pressure (BP) >180/110 on 3 separate occasions despite oral antihypertensive medications
- Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of causing torsades de pointes Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Patients with documented central nervous system or leptomeningeal metastasis (brain metastasis) at the time of study entry. Patients with prior brain metastasis may be considered if they have completed their treatment for brain metastasis, no longer require corticosteroids, and are asymptomatic.
- Patients with unresolved diarrhea > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1
- Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral LBH589
- Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions
- Patients who have received chemotherapy < 14 days, any investigational drug < 14 days or undergone major surgery < 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
- Concomitant use of any anti-cancer therapy (except erlotinib) or radiation therapy.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding or patients of reproductive potential not using two effective methods of birth control. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of the first administration of oral LBH589
- Male patients whose sexual partners are WOCBP not using effective birth control
- Patients with known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis C is not required
- Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with inability to grant a reliable informed consent
- Patients who are not willing to refrain from wearing contact lenses during study participation will be excluded.
Sites / Locations
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Dose Escalation Followed by Expansion
Arm Description
Eligible participants were enrolled in a 3+3 dose-escalation design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of twice weekly panobinostat plus daily erlotinib at 4 planned dose levels (DLs).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Determine safety and tolerability of erlotinib and LBH589B and establish a recommended phase II expansion dosing of LBH589B and erlotinib in patients with advanced aerodigestive tract cancers.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR: The percentage of patients with advanced or metastatic cancer who have achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) to a therapeutic intervention in clinical trials of anticancer agents. CR: is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR: is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD. SD: is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as references the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Cancer Type
Progressive Disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Overall Survival (OS) by Cancer Type
Overall survival (OS) is the duration from date of randomization to date of death from any cause.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00738751
First Posted
August 18, 2008
Last Updated
February 3, 2015
Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., Novartis
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00738751
Brief Title
Phase I Study of LBH589 & Erlotinib for Advanced Aerodigestive Tract Cancers
Official Title
Phase I Study of LBH589 in Combination With Erlotinib for Advanced Aerodigestive Tract Cancers (CLBH5889CUS11T)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., Novartis
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The main purpose of the study is to:
Determine the safety and tolerability of erlotinib and LBH589B.
Establish a recommended phase II expansion dosing of LBH589B and erlotinib in patients with advanced aerodigestive tract cancers.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
Keywords
NSCLC, Metastatic, erlotinib, aerodigestive tract cancers, non-small cell lung cancer, H&N cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
44 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Dose Escalation Followed by Expansion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible participants were enrolled in a 3+3 dose-escalation design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of twice weekly panobinostat plus daily erlotinib at 4 planned dose levels (DLs).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Panobinostat (LBH589)
Other Intervention Name(s)
histone deacetylase inhibitor, HDAC
Intervention Description
Panobinostat was taken twice weekly, for 2 out of 3 weeks of each cycle. Each cycle was defined as a 21-day period. Four dose levels of panobinostat in combination with erlotinib were planned: 1) dose level 1 (DL1) = panobinostat 20 mg by mouth (PO) twice weekly for 2 out of 3 weeks + erlotinib 100 mg PO daily; 2) dose level 2 (DL2) = panobinostat 30 mg and erlotinib 100 mg; 3) dose level 3 (DL3) = panobinostat 30 mg and erlotinib 150 mg; and 4) dose level 4 (DL4) = panobinostat 40 mg and erlotinib 150 mg. Doses were not escalated over the course of treatment of an individual participant.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tarceva, quinazoline
Intervention Description
Erlotinib was taken daily without interruption. Each cycle was defined as a 21-day period. Panobinostat was taken twice weekly, for 2 out of 3 weeks of each cycle. Four dose levels of panobinostat in combination with erlotinib were planned: 1) dose level 1 (DL1) = panobinostat 20 mg by mouth (PO) twice weekly for 2 out of 3 weeks + erlotinib 100 mg PO daily; 2) dose level 2 (DL2) = panobinostat 30 mg and erlotinib 100 mg; 3) dose level 3 (DL3) = panobinostat 30 mg and erlotinib 150 mg; and 4) dose level 4 (DL4) = panobinostat 40 mg and erlotinib 150 mg. Doses were not escalated over the course of treatment of an individual participant.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Description
Determine safety and tolerability of erlotinib and LBH589B and establish a recommended phase II expansion dosing of LBH589B and erlotinib in patients with advanced aerodigestive tract cancers.
Time Frame
4 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
DCR: The percentage of patients with advanced or metastatic cancer who have achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) to a therapeutic intervention in clinical trials of anticancer agents. CR: is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR: is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD. SD: is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as references the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Time Frame
Up to 48 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Cancer Type
Description
Progressive Disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time Frame
Up to 48 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) by Cancer Type
Description
Overall survival (OS) is the duration from date of randomization to date of death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 48 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically documented diagnosis of advanced/metastatic NSCLC or Head and Neck cancer.
Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old
Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed
Have progressive and measurable disease that can be measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
Patients must have discontinued prior systemic chemotherapy by 14 days.
Patients must meet the following laboratory criteria:
Serum albumin ≥ 3g/dL
Aspartic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if the transaminase elevation is due to leukemic involvement
Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min
Serum potassium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) and ≤ ULN
Serum phosphorous ≥ LLN
Serum total calcium (corrected for serum albumin) or serum ionized calcium ≥ LLN
Serum magnesium ≥ LLN
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) (ANC: segmented and bands) ≥ 1.5 X10^9/L
Platelets ≥ 100 X 10^9/L
Baseline multiple gated acquisition imaging (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO) must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ the lower limit of the institutional normal
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1
Reproductive potential must be either terminated (by surgery, radiation, or menopause) or attenuated by the use of an approved contraceptive method during and for 3 to 6 months following the study.
Patient instructed that intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates will be withheld for the first 8 weeks of LBH589 therapy due to risk of hypocalcemia.
Exclusion Criteria:
Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:
Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) with a corrected QT (QTc) > 450 msec confirmed by central laboratory prior to enrollment to the study
Patients with congenital long QT syndrome
History of sustained ventricular tachycardia
Any history of ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes
Bradycardia defined as heart rate < 50 beats per minute. Patients with a pacemaker and heart rate ≥ 50 beats per minute are eligible.
Patients with a myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of study entry
Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
Right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
Patients with a history of uncontrolled or chronic atrial fibrillation.
Uncontrolled hypertension, blood pressure (BP) >180/110 on 3 separate occasions despite oral antihypertensive medications
Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of causing torsades de pointes Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors
Patients with documented central nervous system or leptomeningeal metastasis (brain metastasis) at the time of study entry. Patients with prior brain metastasis may be considered if they have completed their treatment for brain metastasis, no longer require corticosteroids, and are asymptomatic.
Patients with unresolved diarrhea > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1
Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral LBH589
Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions
Patients who have received chemotherapy < 14 days, any investigational drug < 14 days or undergone major surgery < 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
Concomitant use of any anti-cancer therapy (except erlotinib) or radiation therapy.
Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding or patients of reproductive potential not using two effective methods of birth control. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of the first administration of oral LBH589
Male patients whose sexual partners are WOCBP not using effective birth control
Patients with known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis C is not required
Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with inability to grant a reliable informed consent
Patients who are not willing to refrain from wearing contact lenses during study participation will be excluded.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jhanelle Gray, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Phase I Study of LBH589 & Erlotinib for Advanced Aerodigestive Tract Cancers
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