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Phase I Trial of IDH1 Peptide Vaccine in IDH1R132H-mutated Grade III-IV Gliomas (NOA-16)

Primary Purpose

Glioma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IDH1 peptide vaccine
Sponsored by
National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioma focused on measuring IDH1R132H, peptide vaccine, immunotherapy, IDH1R132H-mutated glioma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients present with histologically confirmed diagnosis of an IDH1R132H-mutated glioma (with or without measurable residual tumor after tumor resection or biopsy)
  • Histology may be astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or oligoastrocytoma WHO grade III or IV
  • Absence of chromosomal 1p/19q co-deletion in the tumor tissue
  • Loss of nuclear ATRX expression in the tumor tissue (partial loss allowed)
  • Availability of tumor tissue for molecular screening (FFPE bulk tissue or biopsy)
  • Patients have received radiotherapy (54 - 60 Gy) alone, 3 cycles of chemotherapy with TMZ (150-200 mg/m2, 5/28 days) or standard combined radiochemotherapy with TMZ prior to enrollment.
  • Patients should be immunocompetent (i.e. no concomitant treatment with dexamethasone (or equivalent), or receive stable/decreasing steroid levels not exceeding 2 mg/day dexamethasone (or equivalent) during the last 3 days prior to clinical screening; no severe lymphopenia)
  • ≥18 years old, smoking or non-smoking, of any ethnic origin and gender
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70
  • Ability of patient to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • Evidence of two informed consent documents personally signed and dated by the patient (or a witness in case the patient is unable to write) covering the molecular screening procedure (short IC) and the remaining trial-related procedures (extended IC) and indicating that the patient has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study and that the patient consents to participate in the trial.
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP; i.e., those who have not undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy or who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months) must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).
  • WOCBP must be using an effective method of birth control to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for 24 weeks after the last dose of the IMP. This includes two different forms of effective contraception (e.g., hormonal contraceptive and condom, IUD/IUS and condom) or sterilization, resulting in a failure rate less than 1% per year.
  • Men must be willing and able to use an effective method of birth control throughout the study for up to 24 weeks after the last dose of the IMP, if their sexual partners are WOCBP (acceptable methods see above).
  • Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Progressive (incl. pseudoprogression) or recurrent disease after radiation therapy, chemotherapy or radiochemotherapy based on local MRI assessment
  • Previous or concurrent experimental treatment for the tumor. This includes local therapies such as interstitial radiotherapy or local chemotherapy (i.e. BCNU wafers), loco-regional hyperthermia, and antiangiogenic therapy (such as bevacizumab)
  • Antitumor treatment other than standard radiotherapy and/or standard TMZ chemotherapy. Daily metronomic TMZ or intensified dosing scheduled as a substitute for maintenance TMZ cycles are not allowed. (Dose reductions of standard TMZ chemotherapy are allowed.)
  • Abnormal (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v4.0) laboratory values for hematology, liver and renal function (serum creatinine). In detail the following values apply as exclusion criteria:

    1. Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL (6.2 mmol/L)
    2. White blood cell count (WBC) decrease (<3.0 x 109/L) or increase (>10.0 x 109/L)
    3. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) decrease (< 1.5 x 109/L)
    4. Platelet count decrease (< 75 x 109/L)
    5. Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal according to the performing lab's reference range)
    6. ALT > 3 x ULN
    7. AST > 3 x ULN
    8. GGT > 2.5 x ULN
    9. Serum creatinine increase (> 1.5 x ULN)
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Patients with history or presence of HIV and/or HBV/HCV
  • Patients with history or known presence of tuberculosis
  • Patients with severe infection(s) or signs/symptoms of infection within 2 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug
  • Patients who have received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug
  • Patients with a prior solid organ transplantation or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • History of hypersensitivity to the IMP or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of the IMP
  • Participation in other clinical trials or their observation period during the last 30 days before the first administration of the IMP

Sites / Locations

  • Charité Berlin, Neurosurgery
  • University Hospital Dresden, Neurosurgery
  • University Hospital Essen, Internal Medicine
  • University Hospital Frankfurt, Neurooncology
  • University Hospital Freiburg, Neurosurgery
  • University Hospital Heidelberg, Neurology Clinic
  • LMU, University Hospital Munich
  • University Hospital Tuebingen, Neurooncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

IDH1 peptide vaccine

Arm Description

The IDH1 peptide vaccine is a 20mer peptide encompassing the IDH1R132H-mutated region emulsified in Montanide®. It is injected subcutaneously and administered in combination with topical imiquimod. The vaccine is administered 8 times every 2 or 4 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

safety and tolerability of repeated fixed dose vaccinations of the IDH1 peptide vaccine administered with topical imiquimod (Aldara®) assessed by Regime Limiting Toxicity (RLT).
Primary safety endpoint is the Regime Limiting Toxicity (RLT).
immunogenicity of the IDH1 peptide vaccine
The primary immunogenicity endpoint is the presence of an IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and/or antibody response at any time point during the trial measured by IFN-gamma ELISpot and ELISA, respectively (response Yes/No).

Secondary Outcome Measures

immunogenicity by assessing the IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and antibody response
progression-free survival (PFS)
overall response rate (ORR)
association between immunogenicity (IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and antibody response) and the clinical outcome parameters (ORR, PFS)
assessed by Logistic regression and Proportional Hazard models

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2015
Last Updated
November 6, 2018
Sponsor
National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg
Collaborators
University Hospital Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center, Neuro-Oncology Working Group of the German Cancer Society
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02454634
Brief Title
Phase I Trial of IDH1 Peptide Vaccine in IDH1R132H-mutated Grade III-IV Gliomas
Acronym
NOA-16
Official Title
Targeting IDH1R132H in WHO Grade III-IV IDH1R132H-mutated Gliomas by a Peptide Vaccine - a Phase I Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity Multicenter Trial (NOA-16)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 19, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 19, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg
Collaborators
University Hospital Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center, Neuro-Oncology Working Group of the German Cancer Society

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The NOA-16 trial is the first-in-man trial of the IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1) peptide vaccine targeting the IDH1R132H mutation (amino acid exchange from arginine to glutamine at position 132 of IDH1). The aim of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of and immune response to the IDH1 peptide vaccine in patients with IDH1R132H-mutated, WHO grade III-IV gliomas.
Detailed Description
The patient population will be molecularly defined and include IDH1R132H mutant grade III and IV gliomas without co-deletion of 1p/19q and with loss of alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) expression. Within this trial, the IDH1 peptide vaccine will be administered to 39 patients. In treatment group 1 vaccination treatment will be done alone starting 4-6 weeks post radiotherapy. In treatment groups 2 and 3 vaccination treatment will be done in parallel with temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy starting at day 10 of the 4th TMZ cycle (treatment group 2) or at day 10 of the 1st TMZ cycle post concomitant radiochemotherapy (treatment group 3).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioma
Keywords
IDH1R132H, peptide vaccine, immunotherapy, IDH1R132H-mutated glioma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
IDH1 peptide vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The IDH1 peptide vaccine is a 20mer peptide encompassing the IDH1R132H-mutated region emulsified in Montanide®. It is injected subcutaneously and administered in combination with topical imiquimod. The vaccine is administered 8 times every 2 or 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IDH1 peptide vaccine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety and tolerability of repeated fixed dose vaccinations of the IDH1 peptide vaccine administered with topical imiquimod (Aldara®) assessed by Regime Limiting Toxicity (RLT).
Description
Primary safety endpoint is the Regime Limiting Toxicity (RLT).
Time Frame
15 months
Title
immunogenicity of the IDH1 peptide vaccine
Description
The primary immunogenicity endpoint is the presence of an IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and/or antibody response at any time point during the trial measured by IFN-gamma ELISpot and ELISA, respectively (response Yes/No).
Time Frame
15 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
immunogenicity by assessing the IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and antibody response
Time Frame
15 months
Title
progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
15 months
Title
overall response rate (ORR)
Time Frame
15 months
Title
association between immunogenicity (IDH1R132H-specific T-cell and antibody response) and the clinical outcome parameters (ORR, PFS)
Description
assessed by Logistic regression and Proportional Hazard models
Time Frame
15 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients present with histologically confirmed diagnosis of an IDH1R132H-mutated glioma (with or without measurable residual tumor after tumor resection or biopsy) Histology may be astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or oligoastrocytoma WHO grade III or IV Absence of chromosomal 1p/19q co-deletion in the tumor tissue Loss of nuclear ATRX expression in the tumor tissue (partial loss allowed) Availability of tumor tissue for molecular screening (FFPE bulk tissue or biopsy) Patients have received radiotherapy (54 - 60 Gy) alone, 3 cycles of chemotherapy with TMZ (150-200 mg/m2, 5/28 days) or standard combined radiochemotherapy with TMZ prior to enrollment. Patients should be immunocompetent (i.e. no concomitant treatment with dexamethasone (or equivalent), or receive stable/decreasing steroid levels not exceeding 2 mg/day dexamethasone (or equivalent) during the last 3 days prior to clinical screening; no severe lymphopenia) ≥18 years old, smoking or non-smoking, of any ethnic origin and gender Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70 Ability of patient to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial Evidence of two informed consent documents personally signed and dated by the patient (or a witness in case the patient is unable to write) covering the molecular screening procedure (short IC) and the remaining trial-related procedures (extended IC) and indicating that the patient has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study and that the patient consents to participate in the trial. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP; i.e., those who have not undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy or who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months) must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). WOCBP must be using an effective method of birth control to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for 24 weeks after the last dose of the IMP. This includes two different forms of effective contraception (e.g., hormonal contraceptive and condom, IUD/IUS and condom) or sterilization, resulting in a failure rate less than 1% per year. Men must be willing and able to use an effective method of birth control throughout the study for up to 24 weeks after the last dose of the IMP, if their sexual partners are WOCBP (acceptable methods see above). Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures Exclusion Criteria: Progressive (incl. pseudoprogression) or recurrent disease after radiation therapy, chemotherapy or radiochemotherapy based on local MRI assessment Previous or concurrent experimental treatment for the tumor. This includes local therapies such as interstitial radiotherapy or local chemotherapy (i.e. BCNU wafers), loco-regional hyperthermia, and antiangiogenic therapy (such as bevacizumab) Antitumor treatment other than standard radiotherapy and/or standard TMZ chemotherapy. Daily metronomic TMZ or intensified dosing scheduled as a substitute for maintenance TMZ cycles are not allowed. (Dose reductions of standard TMZ chemotherapy are allowed.) Abnormal (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v4.0) laboratory values for hematology, liver and renal function (serum creatinine). In detail the following values apply as exclusion criteria: Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL (6.2 mmol/L) White blood cell count (WBC) decrease (<3.0 x 109/L) or increase (>10.0 x 109/L) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) decrease (< 1.5 x 109/L) Platelet count decrease (< 75 x 109/L) Bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal according to the performing lab's reference range) ALT > 3 x ULN AST > 3 x ULN GGT > 2.5 x ULN Serum creatinine increase (> 1.5 x ULN) Pregnancy and lactation Patients with history or presence of HIV and/or HBV/HCV Patients with history or known presence of tuberculosis Patients with severe infection(s) or signs/symptoms of infection within 2 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug Patients who have received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug Patients with a prior solid organ transplantation or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation History of hypersensitivity to the IMP or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of the IMP Participation in other clinical trials or their observation period during the last 30 days before the first administration of the IMP
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Platten, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital Heidelberg, Neurology Clinic; Neurooncology Program at the NCT
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Charité Berlin, Neurosurgery
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Dresden, Neurosurgery
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Essen, Internal Medicine
City
Essen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Frankfurt, Neurooncology
City
Frankfurt/Main
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Freiburg, Neurosurgery
City
Freiburg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Heidelberg, Neurology Clinic
City
Heidelberg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
LMU, University Hospital Munich
City
Munich
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Hospital Tuebingen, Neurooncology
City
Tuebingen
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33762734
Citation
Platten M, Bunse L, Wick A, Bunse T, Le Cornet L, Harting I, Sahm F, Sanghvi K, Tan CL, Poschke I, Green E, Justesen S, Behrens GA, Breckwoldt MO, Freitag A, Rother LM, Schmitt A, Schnell O, Hense J, Misch M, Krex D, Stevanovic S, Tabatabai G, Steinbach JP, Bendszus M, von Deimling A, Schmitt M, Wick W. A vaccine targeting mutant IDH1 in newly diagnosed glioma. Nature. 2021 Apr;592(7854):463-468. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03363-z. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Results Reference
derived

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Phase I Trial of IDH1 Peptide Vaccine in IDH1R132H-mutated Grade III-IV Gliomas

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