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Phase I Trial Of IMRT Using A Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST) In Locally Advanced Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Contralateral Esophageal Sparing Technique (CEST)
Sponsored by
Massachusetts General Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma focused on measuring Locally advanced, inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma, Limited stage small cell lung carcinoma, Acute esophagitis, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must meet the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate in the study.

  • Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of NSCLC or SCLC
  • NSCLC, patients with clinical stage IIB-IV patients (AJCC, 7th ed.) are eligible, and for SCLC, limited-stage patients are eligible, if documented to be a candidate for definitive radiation and concurrent chemotherapy in the radiation oncologist or medical oncologist clinic note.

    • Stage IV NSCLC patients are eligible only if they have a solitary brain metastasis
    • Patients with non-malignant pleural effusion are eligible. --- If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met to exclude malignant involvement:

      • When pleural fluid is visible on both the CT scan and on a chest x-ray, a pleuracentesis is required to confirm that the pleural fluid is cytologically negative.
      • Exudative pleural effusions are excluded, regardless of cytology;
      • Effusions that are minimal (ie, not visible on chest x-ray) that are too small to safely tap are eligible.
  • Gross tumor (primary tumor or involved lymph node) must be within 1 cm of esophagus on the most recent chest CT scan.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1 within 30 days prior to registration;
  • Age ≥18
  • Women of childbearing potential must indicate that there is not a possibility of being pregnant at the time of enrollment or have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to the initiation of radiation therapy.
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception.
  • Patient must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study.

  • Greater than minimal, exudative, or cytologically positive pleural effusions
  • Tumor suspected or known to invade the esophagus
  • Prior chemotherapy if this precludes administration of concurrent chemotherapy for protocol treatment. Note that induction chemotherapy is allowed as long as concurrent chemotherapy is possible.
  • Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.
  • Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.
  • Any history of allergic reaction to chemotherapies used

Sites / Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST)

Arm Description

IMRT with CEST and concurrent chemotherapy (any standard-of-care regimen)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Acute Esophagitis (CTCAE)
Esophagitis will be measured using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v4 scoring scale

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Acute Esophagitis (RTOG)
Esophagitis will be measured using the historical Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scoring scale
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Adverse events will be measured using CTCAE v4 scoring scale
Rate of Local and Regional Failure
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline. No isolated locoregional tumor failures at a median follow-up of up to 2 years.
Overall Survival Rate
Follow-up time will be calculated from the date of registration to the date of death or the last follow-up date on which the patient was reported alive. Overall survival rates will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Full Information

First Posted
March 16, 2015
Last Updated
December 8, 2021
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02394548
Brief Title
Phase I Trial Of IMRT Using A Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST) In Locally Advanced Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Trial Of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Using A Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST) In Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) And Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is examining the benefit of a novel radiation planning approach on the likelihood of developing severe esophagitis (irritation and inflammation of the esophagus) during the course of radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy which is associated with very painful and difficult swallowing.
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase I clinical trial, which tests the safety of an investigational intervention and also tries to define the appropriate dose of the investigational intervention to use for further studies. "Investigational" means that the intervention is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved radiation with chemotherapy as a treatment option for your disease. Currently, there are no established rules to avoid esophagitis in the treatment of lung cancer with radiation therapy. We have developed an IMRT-based technique, termed CEST, to reduce the radiation dose to the part of the esophagus that is located opposite to the tumor. The reason behind this approach is that a lower radiation dose causes less esophagus inflammation and irritation and, therefore, may preserve the swallowing function of the esophagus better. In our clinical experience, reducing the radiation dose to part of the esophagus in this fashion has shown the potential to dramatically decrease the likelihood of severe esophagitis in many though not all people with lung cancer. We therefore wish to analyze this technique further. There is no firm data to indicate that different chemotherapy regimens given at the same time of radiation therapy result in different rates of esophagitis. The Investigators will, therefore, allow any type of standard-of-care chemotherapy regimen at the discretion of the patient's medical oncologist.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Keywords
Locally advanced, inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma, Limited stage small cell lung carcinoma, Acute esophagitis, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
IMRT with CEST and concurrent chemotherapy (any standard-of-care regimen)
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Contralateral Esophageal Sparing Technique (CEST)
Intervention Description
Determine whether CEST decreases rate of severe acute esophagitis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Acute Esophagitis (CTCAE)
Description
Esophagitis will be measured using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v4 scoring scale
Time Frame
up to 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Acute Esophagitis (RTOG)
Description
Esophagitis will be measured using the historical Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scoring scale
Time Frame
Baseline , up to 3 Months
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Adverse events will be measured using CTCAE v4 scoring scale
Time Frame
Baseline, up to 2 Years
Title
Rate of Local and Regional Failure
Description
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline. No isolated locoregional tumor failures at a median follow-up of up to 2 years.
Time Frame
Median follow-up of up to 2 years
Title
Overall Survival Rate
Description
Follow-up time will be calculated from the date of registration to the date of death or the last follow-up date on which the patient was reported alive. Overall survival rates will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
2 Years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate in the study. Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of NSCLC or SCLC NSCLC, patients with clinical stage IIB-IV patients (AJCC, 7th ed.) are eligible, and for SCLC, limited-stage patients are eligible, if documented to be a candidate for definitive radiation and concurrent chemotherapy in the radiation oncologist or medical oncologist clinic note. Stage IV NSCLC patients are eligible only if they have a solitary brain metastasis Patients with non-malignant pleural effusion are eligible. --- If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met to exclude malignant involvement: When pleural fluid is visible on both the CT scan and on a chest x-ray, a pleuracentesis is required to confirm that the pleural fluid is cytologically negative. Exudative pleural effusions are excluded, regardless of cytology; Effusions that are minimal (ie, not visible on chest x-ray) that are too small to safely tap are eligible. Gross tumor (primary tumor or involved lymph node) must be within 1 cm of esophagus on the most recent chest CT scan. ECOG performance status 0-1 within 30 days prior to registration; Age ≥18 Women of childbearing potential must indicate that there is not a possibility of being pregnant at the time of enrollment or have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to the initiation of radiation therapy. Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception. Patient must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study. Greater than minimal, exudative, or cytologically positive pleural effusions Tumor suspected or known to invade the esophagus Prior chemotherapy if this precludes administration of concurrent chemotherapy for protocol treatment. Note that induction chemotherapy is allowed as long as concurrent chemotherapy is possible. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients. Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic. Any history of allergic reaction to chemotherapies used
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Henning Willers, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
City
Newton
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02462
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33830168
Citation
Kamran SC, Yeap BY, Ulysse CA, Cronin C, Bowes CL, Durgin B, Gainor JF, Khandekar MJ, Tansky JY, Keane FK, Olsen CC, Willers H. Assessment of a Contralateral Esophagus-Sparing Technique in Locally Advanced Lung Cancer Treated With High-Dose Chemoradiation: A Phase 1 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Jun 1;7(6):910-914. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0281.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Phase I Trial Of IMRT Using A Contralateral Esophagus Sparing Technique (CEST) In Locally Advanced Lung Cancer

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