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Phase II Hedgehog Inhibitor for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Primary Purpose

Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PF-04449913
Sponsored by
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) focused on measuring Leukemia, Myeloid Malignancies

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis by World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria of MDS, CMML, or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) with < 30% bone marrow blasts (RAEB-t by French American British criteria)
  • Hypomethylating agent (azacitidine and/or decitabine) failure, defined as lack of response, disease progression, loss of response, or intolerance as deemed by the study investigator
  • Adequate renal function, as evidenced by a serum creatinine ≤ 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal
  • Adequate hepatic function, as evidenced by a serum bilirubin < 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal and an aspartic transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia due to Gilbert's disease or hemolysis is permitted.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of prior therapy with another investigational agent within 4 weeks of the first planned dose of PF-0444913
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PF-04449913
  • Prior therapy with another hedgehog inhibitor
  • Concurrent use of any other agent for MDS, CMML, or AML. Growth factor use with epoetin, darbepoetin, or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor must be terminated at least 2 weeks before initiation of study treatment.
  • Any uncontrolled concurrent illness that would, in the opinion of the investigator, limit compliance with study requirements
  • Second malignancy requiring active therapy
  • A prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) of ≥480 ms interval on electrocardiogram
  • History of metastatic cancer diagnosed less than 2 years prior to the first planned dose of PF-0444913
  • Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because PF-04449913 is smoothened inhibitor with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with PF-04449913. Breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with PF-04449913.
  • Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with PF-04449913.

Sites / Locations

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

PF-04449913 Treatment

Arm Description

Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. All patients will be treated with an oral dose PF-04449913 at 100 mg daily in 4-week cycles for a total of 4 cycles. Patients who demonstrate no evidence of progressive disease (i.e. stable disease or better) may continue on treatment until disease progression or loss of response, limiting toxicity, or death.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall International Working Group (IWG) 2006 Response Rate
Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. All responses must last for at least 8 weeks. Complete Remission (CR): Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, Persistent dysplasia will be noted, Peripheral blood: Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL, Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L, Blasts 0% ; Partial Remission (PR): All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment, except: Bone marrow blasts decreased by ≥ 50% over pretreatment but still > 5%, Cellularity and morphology not relevant; Marrow CR or Hematological Improvement (HI): Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts and decrease by ≥ 50% over pretreatment Peripheral blood: if HI responses, they will be noted in addition to marrow CR. Further investigation of PF-04449913 would not be warranted if it produced an overall response rate (CR + PR + marrow CR+HI) of 10% or less (p0), and would be warranted if it produced an overall response rate of 30% or more (p1).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Overall Survival (OS)
To estimate the overall survival of patients with refractory/relapsed myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia (CMML) treated with PF-0444913. Overall survival will be defined as the time period between the date of the first dose of drug until the time of death.
Median Event Free Survival
To estimate the event-free survival of patients of this population. Event-free survival will be defined as the date of the first dose of study drug until failure (disease progression) or death from any cause.
Median Time to Transformation to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
To estimate the time to transformation to AML in patients with <20% blasts. In patients with less than 20% blasts, the time to transformation to AML will be defined as the date of the first dose of drug until either the percentage of bone marrow blasts or the percentage of peripheral blasts exceeds 20%, whichever is first.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Treatment emergent adverse events occurring in equal to or more than 10% of participants.

Full Information

First Posted
April 25, 2013
Last Updated
June 10, 2021
Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Pfizer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01842646
Brief Title
Phase II Hedgehog Inhibitor for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Official Title
A Phase II Study Evaluating the Oral Smoothened Inhibitor PF-04449913 in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 29, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 10, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
Pfizer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being done to see how safe an investigational drug is and test how well it will work to help people with refractory/relapsed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML).
Detailed Description
The main purpose of this study is to see whether the participant's disease responds favorably to the investigational drug, PF-04449913. Post treatment Phase: After coming off of active treatment study drug (PF-04449913), participants will be followed monthly for survival only. No other data will be captured during this time.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
Keywords
Leukemia, Myeloid Malignancies

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PF-04449913 Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. All patients will be treated with an oral dose PF-04449913 at 100 mg daily in 4-week cycles for a total of 4 cycles. Patients who demonstrate no evidence of progressive disease (i.e. stable disease or better) may continue on treatment until disease progression or loss of response, limiting toxicity, or death.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PF-04449913
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oral Hedgehog Inhibitor, Smoothened (SMO) Inhibitor
Intervention Description
Patients will be enrolled according to a two-step study design. Twenty patients will be enrolled in the first stage. All patients will be given a daily oral dose of PF-0444913 100 mg for up to 4 cycles, with an optional continuation phase. Dose escalation to 200 mg will be provided for patients who do not have at least hematologic improvement following 2 cycles, and dose reduction to 50 mg will be permitted for patients with significant toxicity. If at least 2 patients respond in the initial stage, and additional 15 patients will be enrolled in the second stage.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall International Working Group (IWG) 2006 Response Rate
Description
Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. All responses must last for at least 8 weeks. Complete Remission (CR): Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, Persistent dysplasia will be noted, Peripheral blood: Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL, Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L, Blasts 0% ; Partial Remission (PR): All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment, except: Bone marrow blasts decreased by ≥ 50% over pretreatment but still > 5%, Cellularity and morphology not relevant; Marrow CR or Hematological Improvement (HI): Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts and decrease by ≥ 50% over pretreatment Peripheral blood: if HI responses, they will be noted in addition to marrow CR. Further investigation of PF-04449913 would not be warranted if it produced an overall response rate (CR + PR + marrow CR+HI) of 10% or less (p0), and would be warranted if it produced an overall response rate of 30% or more (p1).
Time Frame
Up to 2 years, 4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Description
To estimate the overall survival of patients with refractory/relapsed myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia (CMML) treated with PF-0444913. Overall survival will be defined as the time period between the date of the first dose of drug until the time of death.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years, 4 months
Title
Median Event Free Survival
Description
To estimate the event-free survival of patients of this population. Event-free survival will be defined as the date of the first dose of study drug until failure (disease progression) or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years, 4 months
Title
Median Time to Transformation to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Description
To estimate the time to transformation to AML in patients with <20% blasts. In patients with less than 20% blasts, the time to transformation to AML will be defined as the date of the first dose of drug until either the percentage of bone marrow blasts or the percentage of peripheral blasts exceeds 20%, whichever is first.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years, 4 months
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Treatment emergent adverse events occurring in equal to or more than 10% of participants.
Time Frame
2 years, 4 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis by World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria of MDS, CMML, or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) with < 30% bone marrow blasts (RAEB-t by French American British criteria) Hypomethylating agent (azacitidine and/or decitabine) failure, defined as lack of response, disease progression, loss of response, or intolerance as deemed by the study investigator Adequate renal function, as evidenced by a serum creatinine ≤ 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal Adequate hepatic function, as evidenced by a serum bilirubin < 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal and an aspartic transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia due to Gilbert's disease or hemolysis is permitted. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of prior therapy with another investigational agent within 4 weeks of the first planned dose of PF-0444913 Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PF-04449913 Prior therapy with another hedgehog inhibitor Concurrent use of any other agent for MDS, CMML, or AML. Growth factor use with epoetin, darbepoetin, or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor must be terminated at least 2 weeks before initiation of study treatment. Any uncontrolled concurrent illness that would, in the opinion of the investigator, limit compliance with study requirements Second malignancy requiring active therapy A prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) of ≥480 ms interval on electrocardiogram History of metastatic cancer diagnosed less than 2 years prior to the first planned dose of PF-0444913 Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant women are excluded from this study because PF-04449913 is smoothened inhibitor with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with PF-04449913. Breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with PF-04449913. Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Therefore, HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with PF-04449913.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Lancet, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Hedgehog Inhibitor for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

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