search
Back to results

Phase II Metronomic Dosing, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, D0 Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Etoposide
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Patients with histologically proven prostate cancer and tumors limited to the prostate (including seminal vesicle involvement, provided all visible disease was surgically removed) that have completed local therapy and have an rising PSA value, as defined in Section 5.1.5. Prior androgen ablation therapy is allowed as long as the patient completed therapy at least 1 year prior to entry into this study. The patient must be fully recovered from such therapy and must not have demonstrated progression while on androgen ablation therapy. Primary treatment to the prostate (surgery and/or radiation) must have been completed at least 3 months prior to entry into this study and the patient must be fully recovered from such therapy. Patients must have a negative CT of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and bone scan. The scans must be completed within 4 weeks prior to the date of starting therapy. PSA value for patients enrolled must be > 2 ng/ml with a doubling time of £ 12 months. PSA value > 2 ng/ml must be documented by two measurements at least four weeks apart. The final PSA measurement before study entry must be obtained within one week prior to therapy. This will be considered the baseline PSA. (Note: The website http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/10088.cfm may be used to access a prostate normogram calculator.) The following lab values must be obtained within 4 weeks prior to therapy: ANC ≥1500/mm³, Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Liver function tests (SGOT, SGPT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of the institution's normal range. Men ≥ 18 years of age. An estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months. ECOG performance status ≤ 2. Able to give informed, written consent. Men must consent to using effective contraception (barrier method- latex condom) while on treatment and for 4 weeks after discontinuation of treatment. Exclusion Criteria Patients with active infections or known infection with HIV (HIV testing will not be performed as part of this study). Any coexisting medical condition including uncontrolled cardiac, hepatic, renal or psychiatric disease defined as ³ Grade 3 (CTCAE Version 3). Concurrent use of other investigational agent. Patients that have previously received more than 2 months of therapy with any of the agents used in this study. PSA value < 2 ng/ml. Prior chemotherapy in the past 5 years. Use of androgen ablation therapy within 1 year, or history of progression on androgen ablation therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Central Jersey Oncology Center
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital/CINJ at Hamilton
  • Morristown Memorial Hospital
  • Cancer Institute of New Jersey
  • Saint Peter's University Hospital
  • UMDNJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
  • Overlook Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1 (Etoposide + Cyclophosphamide)

Arm Description

Therapy will be divided into 4 cycles. Each cycle will be composed of 6 weeks of therapy. Total duration of therapy is 24 weeks. Administration of etoposide (50 mg po qd) and cyclophosphamide (50 mg po qd) will alternate in 21 day intervals. Starting with etoposide, patients will receive 21 days of therapy, upon completion of etoposide therapy patients will then receive 21 days of cyclophosphamide therapy. Therapy will continue in this alternating manner for 24 weeks. Week 1 of each cycle, begins with etoposide; Week 4 of each cycle, begins with cyclophosphamide.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PSA Response Rate
The PSA response rate is the percentage of patients who have a PSA response. A PSA response will be considered a PSA decline of at least 50% must be confirmed by a second PSA value four or more weeks later. The reference PSA for these declines should be a PSA measured within 2 weeks prior to the initiation of therapy. Patients may not demonstrate clinical or radiographic evidence of disease progression during this period.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicities Related to Chronic Administration of Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Stage D0 Prostate Cancer.
All patients who receive one dose of protocol therapy will be evaluable for toxicity. A total of 15 patients received at least one dose of protocol therapy. Adverse events are described in Adverse Event section.

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2005
Last Updated
April 18, 2014
Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bristol-Myers Squibb
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00176605
Brief Title
Phase II Metronomic Dosing, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, D0 Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Metronomic Dosing of Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Stage D0 Prostate Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Based on data supporting the use of cyclophosphamide and etoposide both as single agents in combination and a Phase I study showing acceptable toxicity with a chronic dosing regimen, we propose a Phase II clinical trial. This protocol establishes a model that will test the hypothesis that the use of etoposide and cyclophosphamide early in the course of prostate cancer progression, when fewer tumor cells are present, will have greater anti-tumor activity. We plan to treat patients with stage D0 prostate cancer to assess toxicity and anti-tumor activity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1 (Etoposide + Cyclophosphamide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Therapy will be divided into 4 cycles. Each cycle will be composed of 6 weeks of therapy. Total duration of therapy is 24 weeks. Administration of etoposide (50 mg po qd) and cyclophosphamide (50 mg po qd) will alternate in 21 day intervals. Starting with etoposide, patients will receive 21 days of therapy, upon completion of etoposide therapy patients will then receive 21 days of cyclophosphamide therapy. Therapy will continue in this alternating manner for 24 weeks. Week 1 of each cycle, begins with etoposide; Week 4 of each cycle, begins with cyclophosphamide.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Intervention Description
50 mg per day of Etoposide orally for 21 consecutive days. Etoposide will be alternated with oral cyclophosphamide. The drug is administered at night just prior to bed. Week 1 of each cycle will begin with etoposide.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
50 mg per day of cyclophosphamide orally for 21 consecutive days. Cyclophosphamide will be alternated with oral etoposide. The drug is taken 2 hours after breakfast. The patient will be asked to increase hydration throughout the day. Recommendation is at least 6, 8oz glasses of water or other non-caffeinated beverage. Week 4 of the each cycle will begin with cylcophosphamide. Chronic administration of cyclophosphamide at this dose has been well tolerated
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response Rate
Description
The PSA response rate is the percentage of patients who have a PSA response. A PSA response will be considered a PSA decline of at least 50% must be confirmed by a second PSA value four or more weeks later. The reference PSA for these declines should be a PSA measured within 2 weeks prior to the initiation of therapy. Patients may not demonstrate clinical or radiographic evidence of disease progression during this period.
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicities Related to Chronic Administration of Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Stage D0 Prostate Cancer.
Description
All patients who receive one dose of protocol therapy will be evaluable for toxicity. A total of 15 patients received at least one dose of protocol therapy. Adverse events are described in Adverse Event section.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Patients with histologically proven prostate cancer and tumors limited to the prostate (including seminal vesicle involvement, provided all visible disease was surgically removed) that have completed local therapy and have an rising PSA value, as defined in Section 5.1.5. Prior androgen ablation therapy is allowed as long as the patient completed therapy at least 1 year prior to entry into this study. The patient must be fully recovered from such therapy and must not have demonstrated progression while on androgen ablation therapy. Primary treatment to the prostate (surgery and/or radiation) must have been completed at least 3 months prior to entry into this study and the patient must be fully recovered from such therapy. Patients must have a negative CT of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and bone scan. The scans must be completed within 4 weeks prior to the date of starting therapy. PSA value for patients enrolled must be > 2 ng/ml with a doubling time of £ 12 months. PSA value > 2 ng/ml must be documented by two measurements at least four weeks apart. The final PSA measurement before study entry must be obtained within one week prior to therapy. This will be considered the baseline PSA. (Note: The website http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/10088.cfm may be used to access a prostate normogram calculator.) The following lab values must be obtained within 4 weeks prior to therapy: ANC ≥1500/mm³, Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Liver function tests (SGOT, SGPT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of the institution's normal range. Men ≥ 18 years of age. An estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months. ECOG performance status ≤ 2. Able to give informed, written consent. Men must consent to using effective contraception (barrier method- latex condom) while on treatment and for 4 weeks after discontinuation of treatment. Exclusion Criteria Patients with active infections or known infection with HIV (HIV testing will not be performed as part of this study). Any coexisting medical condition including uncontrolled cardiac, hepatic, renal or psychiatric disease defined as ³ Grade 3 (CTCAE Version 3). Concurrent use of other investigational agent. Patients that have previously received more than 2 months of therapy with any of the agents used in this study. PSA value < 2 ng/ml. Prior chemotherapy in the past 5 years. Use of androgen ablation therapy within 1 year, or history of progression on androgen ablation therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Stein, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Central Jersey Oncology Center
City
East Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08816
Country
United States
Facility Name
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital/CINJ at Hamilton
City
Hamilton
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08690
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morristown Memorial Hospital
City
Morristown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07962
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Peter's University Hospital
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States
Facility Name
UMDNJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Overlook Hospital
City
Summit
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
070901
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Metronomic Dosing, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, D0 Prostate Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs