search
Back to results

Phase II, Single-arm Study of AZD1775 Monotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With MYC Family Amplification or CDKN2A Mutation Combined With TP53 Mutation

Primary Purpose

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AZD1775
Sponsored by
Samsung Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provision of fully informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
  2. Histologically confirmed SCLC with documented MYC family (MYC, MYCN, MYCL) amplification or CDKN2A mutation combined with TP53 mutation.
  3. Patients must be ≥20 years of age.
  4. Small cell lung cancer that has progressed during or after first-line therapy.

    • The 1st line regimen must have contained platinum based regimen.
    • Refractory to first-line chemotherapy or relapse within 6 months since the last dose of first-line chemotherapy
    • If the patient correspond to sensitive relapse (relapse more than 6 months since the last dose of first-line chemotherapy), she/he should get second-line treatment.
  5. Previous radiotherapy is allowed.
  6. Provision of tumor sample (from either archival or fresh biopsy)
  7. Patients are willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations.
  8. ECOG performance status 0-2
  9. Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 3 months from proposed first dose date.
  10. Patients must have acceptable bone marrow, liver and renal function measured within 14 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:

    • Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
    • White blood cells (WBC) > 3 x 109/L
    • Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x institutional ULN and a calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥45 mL/min by the Cockcroft-gault method:

    CrCl = (140-age) x (weight/kg) x (0.85 if female)

  11. At least one measurable lesion that can be accurately assessed by imaging or physical examination at baseline and follow up visits.
  12. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed prior to treatment on day 1, if woman of childbearing potential
  13. Female patients who are not of childbearing potential and fertile female patients of childbearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding.
  14. Fertile male patients willing to use at least one medically acceptable form of birth control, and must not donate sperm, for the duration of the study, and for 2 weeks after treatment stops

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. More than two prior chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of small cell lung cancer
  2. Any previous treatment with P53 inhibitors (small molecules)
  3. Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >2 years.
  4. Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication.
  5. Treatment with any investigational product during the last 14 days before the enrollment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used).
  6. Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), within 3 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates or denosumab for bone metastases, before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment.
  7. Concomitant use of known sensitive CYP3A4 substrates or CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index, or to be moderate to strong CYP3A4 inhibitor/inducer which cannot be discontinued to weeks prior to Day 1 of dosing and withheld throughout the study until 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug, Co-administration of aprepitant or fosaprepitant during this study is prohibitedRefer to the Section 5.9.2 and Appendix H for listing of all prohibited medications.
  8. With the exception of alopecia, any ongoing toxicities (>CTCAE grade 1) caused by previous cancer therapy.
  9. Intestinal obstruction or CTCAE grade 3 or grade 4 upper GI bleeding within 4 weeks before the enrollment.
  10. Resting ECG with measurable QTcB > 480 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome.
  11. Patients with cardiac problem as follows: unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, conduction abnormality not controlled with pacemaker or medication, significant ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias (patients with chronic rate controlled atrial fibrillation in the absence of other cardiac abnormalities are eligible).
  12. Female patients who are breast-feeding or child-bearing
  13. Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease, active infection, active bleeding diatheses or renal transplant, including any patient known to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C
  14. Major surgical procedures ≤28 days of beginning study treatment, or minor surgical procedures ≤7 days
  15. Known central nervous system (CNS) disease other than neurologically stable,treated brain metastases - defined as metastasis having no evidence of progression or haemorrhage for at least 2 weeks after treatment

Sites / Locations

  • Keunchil Park

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

AZD1775

Arm Description

AZD1775 175 mg BID per os every 12 hours (6 doses) administered days 1-3 the first week and then days 1-3 the 2nd week of 21 day cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of response
Disease control rate
Overall survival (OS) by Kaplan-Meier method
Progression-free survival (PFS) calculated by Kaplan-Meier method
Number of subjects with Adverse Events as a measure of safety

Full Information

First Posted
February 18, 2016
Last Updated
September 18, 2018
Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02688907
Brief Title
Phase II, Single-arm Study of AZD1775 Monotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With MYC Family Amplification or CDKN2A Mutation Combined With TP53 Mutation
Official Title
Phase II, Single-arm Study of AZD1775 Monotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With MYC Family Amplification or CDKN2A Mutation Combined With TP53 Mutation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
change regimen
Study Start Date
June 7, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 27, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 12, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
AZD1775 (previously known as MK-1775 in earlier studies) is an inhibitor of Wee1, a protein tyrosine kinase. Wee1 phosphorylates and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1) and 2 (CDK2), and is involved in regulation of the intra-S and G2 cell cycle checkpoints. CDK1 (also called cell division cycle 2, or CDC2) activity drives a cell from the G2 phase of the cell cycle into mitosis. In response to DNA damage, Wee1 inhibits CDK1 to prevent the cell from dividing until the damaged DNA is repaired (G2 checkpoint arrest). Inhibition of Wee1 is expected to release a tumor cell from chemotherapeutically-induced arrest of cell replication. In vitro experiments demonstrate that AZD1775 has synergistic cytotoxic effects when administered in combination with various DNA damaging agents that have divergent mechanisms of action. Therefore, the primary objective of the clinical development of AZD1775 is its use as a chemosensitizing drug in combination with a cytotoxic agent (or combination of agents) for treatment of advanced solid tumors. CDK2 activity drives a cell into, and through, S-phase of the cell cycle where the genome is duplicated in preparation for cell division. Inhibition of Wee1 is expected to cause aberrantly high CDK2 activity in S-phase cells which, in turn, leads to unstable DNA replication structures and ultimately DNA damage. Therefore, it is anticipated that AZD1775 will have independent anti-tumor activity in the absence of added chemotherapy. The tumor suppressor protein p53 regulates the G1 checkpoint. As the majority of human cancers harbor abnormalities in this pathway they become more dependent on S- and G2- phase checkpoints. Thus, S- and G2-checkpoint abrogation caused by inhibition of Wee1 may selectively sensitize p53-deficient cells. One hundred percent of SCLC has TP53 mutation, therefore we can expect that most of SCLC have lost G1 checkpoint and has high probability of WEE1 dependency for proper DNA repair and cell cycle progression. For this reason, SCLC could be a good clinical trial target disease for WEE1 inhibitor.
Detailed Description
There is only approved drug, topotecan for patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer who have progressed following first-line therapy. In clinical practice, topoisomerase inhibitor, topotecan or irinotecan is commonly used in this setting. AZD1775 is a highly selective, adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) competitive, small-molecule inhibitor of Wee1 kinase. Wee1 is a tyrosine kinase involved in regulation of intra-S and G2 cell cycle checkpoints through phosphorylation and inhibition of CDK2 and CDK1, respectively. Because activity of these and other CDKs coordinate progression through the cell cycle, they are inhibited at cell cycle checkpoints, causing transient arrest at the G1-, S-, and G2 phases of the cell cycle. P53 is a key regulator of the G1 checkpoint and is one of the most frequently mutated genes in cancer. Therefore, a majority of human cancers lack G1checkpoint but retain the S- and G2-phase checkpoints. As a result of p53 deficiency,cells lacking the G1 checkpoint are predicted to be more dependent on the Wee1-mediated G2 checkpoint. Hence, p53-deficient tumors treated with inhibitors of Wee1 may be particularly susceptible to DNA damage because multiple checkpoints have been lost. One hundred percent of SCLC has TP53 mutation, therefore we can expect that most of SCLC have lost G1 checkpoint and has high probability of WEE1 dependency for proper DNA repair and cell cycle progression. Therefore, the AZD1775 monotherapy might have some clinical activity as a 2nd line therapy in small cell lung cancer patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AZD1775
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AZD1775 175 mg BID per os every 12 hours (6 doses) administered days 1-3 the first week and then days 1-3 the 2nd week of 21 day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AZD1775
Intervention Description
Dosage and Schedule : AZD1775 175 mg BID per os every 12 hours (x 6 doses, 3 days) administered days 1-3 the first & second weeks every 21 days Patients will continue to receive study treatment as described above, until they demonstrate objective disease progression (determined by RECIST 1.1) or they meet any other discontinuation criteria.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Disease control rate
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Overall survival (OS) by Kaplan-Meier method
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) calculated by Kaplan-Meier method
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of subjects with Adverse Events as a measure of safety
Time Frame
24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of fully informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. Histologically confirmed SCLC with documented MYC family (MYC, MYCN, MYCL) amplification or CDKN2A mutation combined with TP53 mutation. Patients must be ≥20 years of age. Small cell lung cancer that has progressed during or after first-line therapy. The 1st line regimen must have contained platinum based regimen. Refractory to first-line chemotherapy or relapse within 6 months since the last dose of first-line chemotherapy If the patient correspond to sensitive relapse (relapse more than 6 months since the last dose of first-line chemotherapy), she/he should get second-line treatment. Previous radiotherapy is allowed. Provision of tumor sample (from either archival or fresh biopsy) Patients are willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations. ECOG performance status 0-2 Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 3 months from proposed first dose date. Patients must have acceptable bone marrow, liver and renal function measured within 14 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below: Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L White blood cells (WBC) > 3 x 109/L Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x institutional ULN and a calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥45 mL/min by the Cockcroft-gault method: CrCl = (140-age) x (weight/kg) x (0.85 if female) At least one measurable lesion that can be accurately assessed by imaging or physical examination at baseline and follow up visits. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed prior to treatment on day 1, if woman of childbearing potential Female patients who are not of childbearing potential and fertile female patients of childbearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding. Fertile male patients willing to use at least one medically acceptable form of birth control, and must not donate sperm, for the duration of the study, and for 2 weeks after treatment stops Exclusion Criteria: More than two prior chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of small cell lung cancer Any previous treatment with P53 inhibitors (small molecules) Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >2 years. Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication. Treatment with any investigational product during the last 14 days before the enrollment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), within 3 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates or denosumab for bone metastases, before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment. Concomitant use of known sensitive CYP3A4 substrates or CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index, or to be moderate to strong CYP3A4 inhibitor/inducer which cannot be discontinued to weeks prior to Day 1 of dosing and withheld throughout the study until 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug, Co-administration of aprepitant or fosaprepitant during this study is prohibitedRefer to the Section 5.9.2 and Appendix H for listing of all prohibited medications. With the exception of alopecia, any ongoing toxicities (>CTCAE grade 1) caused by previous cancer therapy. Intestinal obstruction or CTCAE grade 3 or grade 4 upper GI bleeding within 4 weeks before the enrollment. Resting ECG with measurable QTcB > 480 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome. Patients with cardiac problem as follows: unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, conduction abnormality not controlled with pacemaker or medication, significant ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias (patients with chronic rate controlled atrial fibrillation in the absence of other cardiac abnormalities are eligible). Female patients who are breast-feeding or child-bearing Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease, active infection, active bleeding diatheses or renal transplant, including any patient known to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C Major surgical procedures ≤28 days of beginning study treatment, or minor surgical procedures ≤7 days Known central nervous system (CNS) disease other than neurologically stable,treated brain metastases - defined as metastasis having no evidence of progression or haemorrhage for at least 2 weeks after treatment
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Keunchil Park
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
135-710
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase II, Single-arm Study of AZD1775 Monotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With MYC Family Amplification or CDKN2A Mutation Combined With TP53 Mutation

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs