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Phase II Study of Abraxane and Gemicitabine in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progressing After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

Primary Purpose

Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Abraxane
Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer
  • Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer or recurrent disease which cannot be approached with curative intent.
  • First-line treatment with a standard platinum doublet chemotherapy regimen (carboplatin or cisplatin at standard dosing plus one of the following drugs at standard dosing: paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, vinorelbine, pemetrexed, or etoposide). Patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy for localized lung cancer (either adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery or chemotherapy given in conjunction with definitive radiation) are eligible if their cancer has recurred within 6 months of platinum-based chemotherapy.
  • Must have recovered from toxic effects of prior chemotherapy
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Age 18 or greater
  • Must have measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded as > 20 mm with conventional techniques or > 10 mm with spiral CT scanning).
  • Patients with prior malignancies are allowed, provided they have been treated with curative intent and have no evidence of active disease.
  • Patients must be capable of giving informed consent and be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and laboratory testing.
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL
  • Patients must have adequate liver function: AST and ALT < 2.5 X upper limit of normal, alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 X upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function: Platelets >100,000 cells/mm3, Hemoglobin > 9.0g/dL and ANC > 1,500 cells/mm3
  • Patients must have adequate renal function: creatinine <1.5 mg/dL
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment
  • Negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential.
  • Patients must have < Grade 2 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (per CTCAE)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with EGFR or EML4-ALK mutations
  • ECOG performance status >1
  • Patients previously treated with gemcitabine or Abraxane
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: uncontrolled ongoing infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known HIV or Hepatitis C
  • Untreated central nervous system metastases. Patients are eligible if they are clinically stable, off all steroids after cranial irradiation (whole brain radiation therapy, focal radiation therapy, stereotactic radio surgery) ending at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or after surgical resection performed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Concurrent treatment with other anticancer therapy, including other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, chemo-embolization, targeted therapy, or an investigational agent
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding patients, as chemotherapy is thought to present substantial risk to the fetus/infant. Men and women of reproductive potential may not participate in this study unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while in this study. (Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential). Patients must agree to continue contraception for 3 months from the date of the last study drug administration

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel

    Arm Description

    All patients were treated intravenously with albumin-bound paclitaxel at 100 mg/m2 plus gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of each three-week cycle.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall Response Rate
    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response or Complete Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free Survival
    Measures the length of time from the first day of therapy until Progressive Disease, death from any cause, or last patient contact. Disease Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
    Overall Survival
    Length of time from the first day of therapy to death from any cause or last patient contact
    Disease Control Rate
    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response, a Complete Response, or Stable Disease during the study. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 26, 2014
    Last Updated
    September 28, 2021
    Sponsor
    Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02303977
    Brief Title
    Phase II Study of Abraxane and Gemicitabine in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progressing After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
    Official Title
    Phase II Study of Abraxane and Gemicitabine in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progressing After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    June 26, 2015 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 30, 2020 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 30, 2020 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The main purpose of this study is to see how well the combination of Abraxane and gemcitabine works in people with advanced adenocarcinoma NSCLC who have already had treatment for their disease. Gemcitabine and Abraxane are FDA approved chemotherapies; however, the FDA has not approved this combination in the treatment of this specific type of cancer. Patients may continue to receive the study drugs until their disease gets worse or they have unacceptable side effects.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Model Description
    a prospective, single-arm, non-randomized, phase II trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of combination gemcitabine and albumin-bound paclitaxel for advanced adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    37 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    All patients were treated intravenously with albumin-bound paclitaxel at 100 mg/m2 plus gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of each three-week cycle.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Abraxane
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Gemcitabine
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Response Rate
    Description
    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response or Complete Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame
    Averaging about 16 weeks.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free Survival
    Description
    Measures the length of time from the first day of therapy until Progressive Disease, death from any cause, or last patient contact. Disease Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
    Time Frame
    Averaging about 16 weeks
    Title
    Overall Survival
    Description
    Length of time from the first day of therapy to death from any cause or last patient contact
    Time Frame
    Averaging about 47 weeks
    Title
    Disease Control Rate
    Description
    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response, a Complete Response, or Stable Disease during the study. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame
    The duration of study treatment, averaging about 16 weeks.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer or recurrent disease which cannot be approached with curative intent. First-line treatment with a standard platinum doublet chemotherapy regimen (carboplatin or cisplatin at standard dosing plus one of the following drugs at standard dosing: paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, vinorelbine, pemetrexed, or etoposide). Patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy for localized lung cancer (either adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery or chemotherapy given in conjunction with definitive radiation) are eligible if their cancer has recurred within 6 months of platinum-based chemotherapy. Must have recovered from toxic effects of prior chemotherapy ECOG performance status of 0-1 Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks Age 18 or greater Must have measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded as > 20 mm with conventional techniques or > 10 mm with spiral CT scanning). Patients with prior malignancies are allowed, provided they have been treated with curative intent and have no evidence of active disease. Patients must be capable of giving informed consent and be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and laboratory testing. Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL Patients must have adequate liver function: AST and ALT < 2.5 X upper limit of normal, alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 X upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis Patients must have adequate bone marrow function: Platelets >100,000 cells/mm3, Hemoglobin > 9.0g/dL and ANC > 1,500 cells/mm3 Patients must have adequate renal function: creatinine <1.5 mg/dL Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment Negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential. Patients must have < Grade 2 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (per CTCAE) Exclusion Criteria: Patients with EGFR or EML4-ALK mutations ECOG performance status >1 Patients previously treated with gemcitabine or Abraxane Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: uncontrolled ongoing infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Known HIV or Hepatitis C Untreated central nervous system metastases. Patients are eligible if they are clinically stable, off all steroids after cranial irradiation (whole brain radiation therapy, focal radiation therapy, stereotactic radio surgery) ending at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or after surgical resection performed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Concurrent treatment with other anticancer therapy, including other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, chemo-embolization, targeted therapy, or an investigational agent Pregnant or breast-feeding patients, as chemotherapy is thought to present substantial risk to the fetus/infant. Men and women of reproductive potential may not participate in this study unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while in this study. (Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential). Patients must agree to continue contraception for 3 months from the date of the last study drug administration
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Christine Ciunci, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Abramson Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    35393247
    Citation
    Ciunci CA, Reibel JB, Evans TL, Mick R, Bauml JM, Aggarwal C, Marmarelis ME, Singh AP, D'Avella C, Cohen RB, Langer CJ. Phase II Trial of Combination Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer After Progression on Platinum and Pemetrexed. Clin Lung Cancer. 2022 Jun;23(4):e310-e316. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Phase II Study of Abraxane and Gemicitabine in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progressing After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

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