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Phase II Study Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine
Oxaliplatin
Erlotinib
Sponsored by
University of Cincinnati
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologic or cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with endocrine tumors or lymphoma of the pancreas are ineligible.
  • Patients must have locally advanced disease that is considered to be "borderline" surgically resectable (see Section 4.0). Patients with metastatic disease or grossly resectable disease on presentation are ineligible.
  • Patients must have measurable disease prior to starting this study. Patients with primarily non-measurable disease, including lesions to small to be characterized, effusions, ascites, diffuse bone disease, diffuse skin disease, leptomeningeal disease, lymphangitis, pneumonitis or disease measured by indirect or biochemical means, are not eligible. Testing for measurable disease must have been completed 28 days prior to registration.
  • Patients must consent to utilization of tissue for research in this protocol. Tissue will be evaluated via immunohistochemical staining for deoxycytidine kinase, ERCC-1 and ERCC-2 (XPD). Patients may be asked if they are willing to allow their tissue to be used for future studies that are not defined in this protocol. Disallowing the use of tissue for future studies does not limit eligibility in this protocol.
  • Patients must fulfill the required initial laboratory data to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration: AGC ≥ 1,500cells/μL, Platelet ≥ 100,000cells/μL, Hgb > 8.0 g/dl, Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 X IULN, Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0mg/dL, AST(SGOT) ≤ 2.5x IULN, ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5x IULN, CA19-9 (any value),
  • Patients must have an ECOG/Zubrod performance status of 0-2.
  • Patients must be able to read and understand English in order to participate in this study, or have a certified translator present.
  • Due to the potentially harmful effects of chemotherapy on a developing fetus, patients who are pregnant are planning to become pregnant, or who are lactating should not participate in this study.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter.
  • All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign, date and give written consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
  • All patients must be18 years of age or older to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known brain metastases are ineligible. Brain imaging studies are not required for eligible patients with no neurologic signs or symptoms. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease.
  • Patients who have had prior surgery for their pancreatic carcinoma are not eligible for this study. This does not include patients who have had cytologic brushing, fine needle aspiration or core biopsy of their tumor for diagnostic purposes.
  • Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy for pancreatic cancer.
  • Patients must not have received prior erlotinib or other therapies that target EGFR. Patients must not have received prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  • Have a significant history of uncontrolled cardiac disease including uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina or uncontrolled congestive heart failure.
  • Have a significant history of intersitital lung disease
  • Have a significant history of peripheral neuropathy (grade must be <1) or mononeuropathy multiplex.
  • Have temperature >101.30 F or active infection
  • No other history of malignancy is allowed except for the following:

adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer.

  • There must be no other plans for the patient to receive concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy for the treatment of their cancer while on protocol.
  • Due to the undetermined effect of chemotherapy in patients with HIV infection and the potential for serious interaction with anti-HIV medications, patients who are known to be infected with HIV are not eligible for this study. An HIV test is not required to participate.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Cincinnati

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

chemotherapy regimen

Arm Description

Gemcitabine and oxaliplatin are given intravenously (into the vein) every 2 weeks. Erlotinib is a pill that is taken by mouth daily.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The primary endpoint is a dichotomous variable evaluating the # of patients who obtain an RO resection versus the number of patients that do not obtain an RO resection plus the number of patients who are not resectable.

Secondary Outcome Measures

DFS, PFS, OS and TD will be observed on each patient and censored at the end of the study. Measurements of toxicity are categorical variables. All numerical variables will be summarized by mean +- standard deviation (STD) and/or median (range)

Full Information

First Posted
July 31, 2008
Last Updated
November 21, 2019
Sponsor
University of Cincinnati
Collaborators
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00728000
Brief Title
Phase II Study Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Phase II Study Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin And Erlotinib (Gemoxt) In Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
study withdrawn due to lack of enrollment
Study Start Date
August 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2009 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2010 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Cincinnati
Collaborators
Sanofi

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to determine the effect of chemotherapy on decreasing the size of unresectable pancreas cancer thereby allowing it to be surgically removed. In addition, this study may provide information on how tumors behave when exposed to certain types of chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Although surgery is the only curative modality for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, the majority of patients (~80%)are unresectable at presentation. The use of a multimodality approach may be a crucial method to improve the dismal survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer. A logical tactic is to use neoadjuvant cytotoxic agents and targeted drugs to facilitate resectability.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
chemotherapy regimen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine and oxaliplatin are given intravenously (into the vein) every 2 weeks. Erlotinib is a pill that is taken by mouth daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar®
Intervention Description
Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV on day 1 and day 15 over 30mins.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
100mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 15 given over 120 mins.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tarceva
Intervention Description
100mg/day PO on days 1-14 and 15-28
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary endpoint is a dichotomous variable evaluating the # of patients who obtain an RO resection versus the number of patients that do not obtain an RO resection plus the number of patients who are not resectable.
Time Frame
9-10 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
DFS, PFS, OS and TD will be observed on each patient and censored at the end of the study. Measurements of toxicity are categorical variables. All numerical variables will be summarized by mean +- standard deviation (STD) and/or median (range)
Time Frame
9-10 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologic or cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients with endocrine tumors or lymphoma of the pancreas are ineligible. Patients must have locally advanced disease that is considered to be "borderline" surgically resectable (see Section 4.0). Patients with metastatic disease or grossly resectable disease on presentation are ineligible. Patients must have measurable disease prior to starting this study. Patients with primarily non-measurable disease, including lesions to small to be characterized, effusions, ascites, diffuse bone disease, diffuse skin disease, leptomeningeal disease, lymphangitis, pneumonitis or disease measured by indirect or biochemical means, are not eligible. Testing for measurable disease must have been completed 28 days prior to registration. Patients must consent to utilization of tissue for research in this protocol. Tissue will be evaluated via immunohistochemical staining for deoxycytidine kinase, ERCC-1 and ERCC-2 (XPD). Patients may be asked if they are willing to allow their tissue to be used for future studies that are not defined in this protocol. Disallowing the use of tissue for future studies does not limit eligibility in this protocol. Patients must fulfill the required initial laboratory data to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration: AGC ≥ 1,500cells/μL, Platelet ≥ 100,000cells/μL, Hgb > 8.0 g/dl, Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 X IULN, Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0mg/dL, AST(SGOT) ≤ 2.5x IULN, ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5x IULN, CA19-9 (any value), Patients must have an ECOG/Zubrod performance status of 0-2. Patients must be able to read and understand English in order to participate in this study, or have a certified translator present. Due to the potentially harmful effects of chemotherapy on a developing fetus, patients who are pregnant are planning to become pregnant, or who are lactating should not participate in this study. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign, date and give written consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines. All patients must be18 years of age or older to participate. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with known brain metastases are ineligible. Brain imaging studies are not required for eligible patients with no neurologic signs or symptoms. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease. Patients who have had prior surgery for their pancreatic carcinoma are not eligible for this study. This does not include patients who have had cytologic brushing, fine needle aspiration or core biopsy of their tumor for diagnostic purposes. Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy for pancreatic cancer. Patients must not have received prior erlotinib or other therapies that target EGFR. Patients must not have received prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Have a significant history of uncontrolled cardiac disease including uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina or uncontrolled congestive heart failure. Have a significant history of intersitital lung disease Have a significant history of peripheral neuropathy (grade must be <1) or mononeuropathy multiplex. Have temperature >101.30 F or active infection No other history of malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer. There must be no other plans for the patient to receive concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy or hormonal therapy for the treatment of their cancer while on protocol. Due to the undetermined effect of chemotherapy in patients with HIV infection and the potential for serious interaction with anti-HIV medications, patients who are known to be infected with HIV are not eligible for this study. An HIV test is not required to participate.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leslie Oleksowicz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Cincinnati
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Study Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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