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Phase II Study of Simvastatin for Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Myeloma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Simvastatin,Zoledronic Acid,Bortezomib,Bendamustine,Methylprednisolone.
Sponsored by
University of Louisville
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Simvastatin, Zoledronic, Bortezomib, Bendamustine, Methylprednisolone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (using the International Myeloma Working Group Guidelines)
  • Patients must have failed at least one prior treatment regimen containing bortezomib.

They may be refractory to primary therapy or relapsed and have measurable or assessable disease. (Refractory disease is defined as anything less than PR or progression within 60 days of completing therapy.)

  • Patients with Multiple Myeloma must have measurable active, progressive or symptomatic disease. Measurable disease may be paraprotein or free light chains in serum or urine, or the presence of bone marrow plasma cells.
  • Age- must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Prior therapies may include bendamustine, bortezomib, methylprednisolone, radiation, and autologous hematopoietic cell transplant.
  • Patients who have received therapy must be at least 4 weeks beyond prior chemotherapy (excluding corticosteroids).
  • If female patient with reproductive capacity: on effective means of birth control during the entire duration of the treatment.
  • Patients must have recovered from acute toxicities resulting from therapy administered prior to entering this study to grade 1 or less. Alopecia may not be resolved.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 8 weeks.
  • ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2 (Karnofsky > 60%; see Appendix A).
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined below:

absolute neutrophil count > 500/ul platelets > 30,000/ul

-Patients must have adequate liver function as defined below: total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal AST(SGOT), ALT(SGPT) < 3 x upper limit of normal

  • Patients must have adequate renal function as defined by a creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min (measured or estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • Patients must have no signs of significant rhabdomyolysis determined by CPK levels with a CK < 5 times the upper limit of normal.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have not received any chemotherapy treatment for multiple myeloma prior to being enrolled in the study.
  • Patients who were receiving simvastatin (dose > 40 mg/day), or the equivalent dose of another statin) during last prior chemotherapy for multiple myeloma.
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Patients receiving any other investigational agent(s).
  • Active second malignancy in the last 5 years except for non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ.
  • History of hypersensitivity reactions attributed to simvastatin, bortezomib, bendamustine or zoledronic acid.
  • Pregnant women are ineligible, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the embryo or fetus.
  • Patients receiving medications that may increase risk of rhabdomyolysis such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, cyclosporine, amiodarone, verapamil, niacin, HIV protease inhibitors.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myopathy, untreated hypothyroidism, hereditary myopathy in the family history, unstable angina pectoris, liver disease not due to multiple myeloma, cardiac arrhythmia that is symptomatic or not rate controlled, active connective tissue disease, active autoimmune disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Treatment with combination therapy

    Arm Description

    Treatment with combination therapy of Simvastatin, Zoledronic Acid, Bortezomib, Bendamustine, and Methylprednisolone.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Response to treatment as defined by The International Myeloma Working Group response criteria for multiple myeloma.
    Response catergories (IMWG): Complete Remission(CR), Very Good Partial Remission(VGPR), Partial Remission (PR), Minor Response (MR), Progressive Disease (PD), Stable Disease, Relapse,Refractory Disease, Overall Response.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    PFS is measured from date of study enrollment until the date of progressive disease is documented.
    Incidence Rate of Toxicity
    Decriptive statistics will be provided regarding incidence rates of toxcity. Patients will be monitored for safety throughout the study.
    Overall Survival (OS)
    OS is measured from date of study enrollment until death.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 7, 2011
    Last Updated
    December 27, 2017
    Sponsor
    University of Louisville
    Collaborators
    James Graham Brown Cancer Center
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01332617
    Brief Title
    Phase II Study of Simvastatin for Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma
    Official Title
    Phase II Study of Simvastatin, Zoledronic Acid, Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Methylprednisolone for Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Investigators no longer interested in activating study
    Study Start Date
    April 2011 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 2018 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2019 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Louisville
    Collaborators
    James Graham Brown Cancer Center

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study test the hypothesis that the combination of simvastatin and zoledronic acid (for reversal of drug resistance), with bortezomib, high-dose methylprednisolone and bendamustine on a day 1,8 schedule (to reduce toxicity) will be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVES Primary To estimate the overall response rate (ORR) (complete response (CR) + very good partial response (VGPR) + partial response (PR)) of patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed or are refractory after bortezomib treatment and will now receive a combination therapy of simvastatin, zoledronic acid, bortezomib, bendamustine and methylprednisolone. To evaluate safety and tolerability of studied therapy. Secondary To estimate the progression-free Survival (PFS), time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS) and duration of response (DOR). To describe toxicities (frequency and severity) during the treatment. 3 To estimate clinical benefit response (CBR) (ORR + minor response (MR)) and stable disease (SD). 4 Explore factors associated with ORR, PFS, OS, toxicity.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Myeloma
    Keywords
    Multiple Myeloma, Simvastatin, Zoledronic, Bortezomib, Bendamustine, Methylprednisolone

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment with combination therapy
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Treatment with combination therapy of Simvastatin, Zoledronic Acid, Bortezomib, Bendamustine, and Methylprednisolone.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Simvastatin,Zoledronic Acid,Bortezomib,Bendamustine,Methylprednisolone.
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Simvastatin (ZOCOR), Methylprednisolone (Medrol), Bortezomib (Voltarol, Diclofenac), Bendamustine (Treanda), Zoledronic acid (Zometa, Reclast, Zomera)
    Intervention Description
    Simvastatin 80 mg PO daily starting day -2 through day 10. Zoledronic acid 4 mg IV over 15 minutes on day 1 and then monthly Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2/day IV bolus on days 3,6 and 10. Bendamustine 100 mg/m2/day IV over 30 minute infusion on days 3 and 10. Methylprednisolone 1g/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Response to treatment as defined by The International Myeloma Working Group response criteria for multiple myeloma.
    Description
    Response catergories (IMWG): Complete Remission(CR), Very Good Partial Remission(VGPR), Partial Remission (PR), Minor Response (MR), Progressive Disease (PD), Stable Disease, Relapse,Refractory Disease, Overall Response.
    Time Frame
    4 weeks after first dose of simvastatin
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Description
    PFS is measured from date of study enrollment until the date of progressive disease is documented.
    Time Frame
    After 1 year of follow-up.
    Title
    Incidence Rate of Toxicity
    Description
    Decriptive statistics will be provided regarding incidence rates of toxcity. Patients will be monitored for safety throughout the study.
    Time Frame
    End of study; monitoring during study.
    Title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Description
    OS is measured from date of study enrollment until death.
    Time Frame
    After 1 year of follow-up

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (using the International Myeloma Working Group Guidelines) Patients must have failed at least one prior treatment regimen containing bortezomib. They may be refractory to primary therapy or relapsed and have measurable or assessable disease. (Refractory disease is defined as anything less than PR or progression within 60 days of completing therapy.) Patients with Multiple Myeloma must have measurable active, progressive or symptomatic disease. Measurable disease may be paraprotein or free light chains in serum or urine, or the presence of bone marrow plasma cells. Age- must be at least 18 years of age. Prior therapies may include bendamustine, bortezomib, methylprednisolone, radiation, and autologous hematopoietic cell transplant. Patients who have received therapy must be at least 4 weeks beyond prior chemotherapy (excluding corticosteroids). If female patient with reproductive capacity: on effective means of birth control during the entire duration of the treatment. Patients must have recovered from acute toxicities resulting from therapy administered prior to entering this study to grade 1 or less. Alopecia may not be resolved. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Life expectancy of greater than 8 weeks. ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2 (Karnofsky > 60%; see Appendix A). Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined below: absolute neutrophil count > 500/ul platelets > 30,000/ul -Patients must have adequate liver function as defined below: total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal AST(SGOT), ALT(SGPT) < 3 x upper limit of normal Patients must have adequate renal function as defined by a creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min (measured or estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula). Patients must have no signs of significant rhabdomyolysis determined by CPK levels with a CK < 5 times the upper limit of normal. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have not received any chemotherapy treatment for multiple myeloma prior to being enrolled in the study. Patients who were receiving simvastatin (dose > 40 mg/day), or the equivalent dose of another statin) during last prior chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Patients receiving any other investigational agent(s). Active second malignancy in the last 5 years except for non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ. History of hypersensitivity reactions attributed to simvastatin, bortezomib, bendamustine or zoledronic acid. Pregnant women are ineligible, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the embryo or fetus. Patients receiving medications that may increase risk of rhabdomyolysis such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, cyclosporine, amiodarone, verapamil, niacin, HIV protease inhibitors. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myopathy, untreated hypothyroidism, hereditary myopathy in the family history, unstable angina pectoris, liver disease not due to multiple myeloma, cardiac arrhythmia that is symptomatic or not rate controlled, active connective tissue disease, active autoimmune disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Geoffrey Herzig, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    James Graham Brown Cancer Center- University of Louisville
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Phase II Study of Simvastatin for Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma

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