search
Back to results

Phase II Study of Toripalimab Plus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Oligometastasis

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Toripalimab
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age:18-75 years old , Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
  2. Histologically confirmed CRC , metastatic CRC , subjects have received first-line systemic therapy for more than 3 months and achieved PR/SD, the interval between last systemic therapy and SBRT is≥4 weeks
  3. The primary site has been controlled by surgery
  4. Patient has at least 1 lesion of measurable metastatic disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 and iRECIST , and who can achieve the status of non evidence of disease after local ablative therapy. The number of lesion is ≤ 5, the maximum diameter of the lesion is ≤5cm ,
  5. All metastatic lesions are amenable to SBRT with BED≥80Gy in 3 to 5 fractions;
  6. Have a life expectancy of at least 6 months
  7. Adequate organ function, as defined by the following:

    Hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L; White blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.5×109/L , Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; Platelets ≥75×109/L; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) ; Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN) ≤ 1.0 x institutional (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN ALkaline Phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 x institutional ULN Urine protein is negative , Coagulation function is normal

  8. patients and his/her mate must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug;
  9. Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Serious autoimmune disease at the discretion of the treating attending,subjects with leukodermia,allergic asthma syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
  2. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  3. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis requiring systemic steroids.
  4. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment.
  5. Has a known additional malignancy,subjects with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in situ of cervix will not be excluded from the study.
  6. Has received a vaccine within 30 days prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment or will receive a vaccine after the trial treatment; active HBV,HCV infection
  7. Has received systemic therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment or who has not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

    Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or myelosuppression are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.

  8. Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition: partial endocrine organ deficiencies , serious cardiac,pulmonary,renal disease,active infectious disease.
  9. Active diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, abdominal carcinomatosis , frequent diarrhea or other known risk factors for bowel perforation.

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeRecruiting
  • Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeRecruiting
  • Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

SBRT+Toripalimab

Arm Description

Participants received SBRT (BED>80Gy) to oligometastatic lesions and then receive Toripalimab (240mg)/q3w till progression of disease.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

1 year Progression-Free-Survival (PFS)
1 year PFS

Secondary Outcome Measures

Grade 3-5 acute adverse events
Grade 3-5 acute adverse events
Objective response rate
Objective response rate
2 year local control rate
2 year local control rate
2 year overall survival
2 year overall survival
T cell receptor repertoire and T cell clones in peripheral blood
Change of T cell receptor repertoire and T cell clones in peripheral blood
Expression of PD-1, ki-67 on T cell
Change of expression of PD-1, ki-67 on T cell
Expression of PD-L1 on Exosomes in peripheral blood
Change of expression of PD-L1 on Exosomes in peripheral blood
Expression of PD-L1 on circulation tumor cell
Change of expression of PD-L1 on circulation tumor cell

Full Information

First Posted
April 9, 2019
Last Updated
April 23, 2019
Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborators
Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03927898
Brief Title
Phase II Study of Toripalimab Plus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Oligometastasis
Official Title
Phase II Study of Toripalimab (JS001) Plus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Oligometastasis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborators
Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Metastatic colorectal cancer is one of the common malignant tumors and the overall prognosis is poor. The introduction of immune-checkpoint inhibition (ICI) has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of patients with metastatic cancer. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) delivers a large dose of radiation to the tumor target with high precision while sparing irradiation of the surrounding normal tissues. It is suggested that SBRT could be the most appropriate radiotherapy modality to be combined with immunotherapy since it induces the expression of a series of cytokines and new tumour-associated antigens (TAAs) and is more likely to cause intense immune response and exert an abscopal effect than conventional radiotherapy. Thus, this study is to explore the use of SBRT in combination with ICI in colorectal cancer patients with oligometastasis, in order to get better local and systemic tumor control and improve progress-free survival (PFS).
Detailed Description
The investigators plan to recruit patients with mCRC, who have received first-line systemic therapy for more than 3 months and achieved PR/SD. Than all the patients will receive SBRT followed by ICI therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
All enrolled patients will receive Toripalimab following stereotactic body radiotherapy
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SBRT+Toripalimab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received SBRT (BED>80Gy) to oligometastatic lesions and then receive Toripalimab (240mg)/q3w till progression of disease.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Toripalimab
Intervention Description
Participants receive Toripalimab (240mg)/q3w till progression of disease after SBRT
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Participants receive SBRT (BED>80Gy) to oligometastatic lesions followed by Toripalimab (240mg)/q3w
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
1 year Progression-Free-Survival (PFS)
Description
1 year PFS
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Grade 3-5 acute adverse events
Description
Grade 3-5 acute adverse events
Time Frame
6 months since last treatment of Toripalimab
Title
Objective response rate
Description
Objective response rate
Time Frame
At the end of 4 cycles of Toripalimab (each cycle is 21 days)
Title
2 year local control rate
Description
2 year local control rate
Time Frame
2 year
Title
2 year overall survival
Description
2 year overall survival
Time Frame
2 year
Title
T cell receptor repertoire and T cell clones in peripheral blood
Description
Change of T cell receptor repertoire and T cell clones in peripheral blood
Time Frame
At the end of 6 cycles of Toripalimab (each cycle is 21 days)
Title
Expression of PD-1, ki-67 on T cell
Description
Change of expression of PD-1, ki-67 on T cell
Time Frame
At the end of 6 cycles of Toripalimab (each cycle is 21 days)
Title
Expression of PD-L1 on Exosomes in peripheral blood
Description
Change of expression of PD-L1 on Exosomes in peripheral blood
Time Frame
At the end of 6 cycles of Toripalimab (each cycle is 21 days)
Title
Expression of PD-L1 on circulation tumor cell
Description
Change of expression of PD-L1 on circulation tumor cell
Time Frame
At the end of 6 cycles of Toripalimab (each cycle is 21 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age:18-75 years old , Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 Histologically confirmed CRC , metastatic CRC , subjects have received first-line systemic therapy for more than 3 months and achieved PR/SD, the interval between last systemic therapy and SBRT is≥4 weeks The primary site has been controlled by surgery Patient has at least 1 lesion of measurable metastatic disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 and iRECIST , and who can achieve the status of non evidence of disease after local ablative therapy. The number of lesion is ≤ 5, the maximum diameter of the lesion is ≤5cm , All metastatic lesions are amenable to SBRT with BED≥80Gy in 3 to 5 fractions; Have a life expectancy of at least 6 months Adequate organ function, as defined by the following: Hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L; White blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.5×109/L , Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; Platelets ≥75×109/L; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) ; Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN) ≤ 1.0 x institutional (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN ALkaline Phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 x institutional ULN Urine protein is negative , Coagulation function is normal patients and his/her mate must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug; Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Serious autoimmune disease at the discretion of the treating attending,subjects with leukodermia,allergic asthma syndrome will not be excluded from the study. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis requiring systemic steroids. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment. Has a known additional malignancy,subjects with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma of skin and carcinoma in situ of cervix will not be excluded from the study. Has received a vaccine within 30 days prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment or will receive a vaccine after the trial treatment; active HBV,HCV infection Has received systemic therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 of the trial treatment or who has not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or myelosuppression are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition: partial endocrine organ deficiencies , serious cardiac,pulmonary,renal disease,active infectious disease. Active diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, abdominal carcinomatosis , frequent diarrhea or other known risk factors for bowel perforation.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jing Jin, M.D
Phone
+86-1087787568
Email
jingjin1025@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jianyang Wang, M.D.
Phone
+86-1087788122
Email
pkucell@163.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wenyang Liu, MD
Email
liuwenyang26@163.com
Facility Name
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jianyang Wang, MD
Phone
+86-13810095191
Email
pkucell@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jing Jin, MD
Phone
+86-10-87788122
Email
jingjin1025@163.com
Facility Name
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jing Jin, MD
Phone
+8613601365130
Email
jingjin1025@163.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27380959
Citation
Van Cutsem E, Cervantes A, Adam R, Sobrero A, Van Krieken JH, Aderka D, Aranda Aguilar E, Bardelli A, Benson A, Bodoky G, Ciardiello F, D'Hoore A, Diaz-Rubio E, Douillard JY, Ducreux M, Falcone A, Grothey A, Gruenberger T, Haustermans K, Heinemann V, Hoff P, Kohne CH, Labianca R, Laurent-Puig P, Ma B, Maughan T, Muro K, Normanno N, Osterlund P, Oyen WJ, Papamichael D, Pentheroudakis G, Pfeiffer P, Price TJ, Punt C, Ricke J, Roth A, Salazar R, Scheithauer W, Schmoll HJ, Tabernero J, Taieb J, Tejpar S, Wasan H, Yoshino T, Zaanan A, Arnold D. ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Aug;27(8):1386-422. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw235. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29997034
Citation
Petrelli F, Comito T, Barni S, Pancera G, Scorsetti M, Ghidini A; SBRT for CRC liver metastases. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for colorectal cancer liver metastases: A systematic review. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Dec;129(3):427-434. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.06.035. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29063852
Citation
Joo JH, Park JH, Kim JC, Yu CS, Lim SB, Park IJ, Kim TW, Hong YS, Kim KP, Yoon SM, Park J, Kim JH. Local Control Outcomes Using Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Nov 15;99(4):876-883. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.07.030. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29437535
Citation
Luke JJ, Lemons JM, Karrison TG, Pitroda SP, Melotek JM, Zha Y, Al-Hallaq HA, Arina A, Khodarev NN, Janisch L, Chang P, Patel JD, Fleming GF, Moroney J, Sharma MR, White JR, Ratain MJ, Gajewski TF, Weichselbaum RR, Chmura SJ. Safety and Clinical Activity of Pembrolizumab and Multisite Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;36(16):1611-1618. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.2229. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19349616
Citation
Lee Y, Auh SL, Wang Y, Burnette B, Wang Y, Meng Y, Beckett M, Sharma R, Chin R, Tu T, Weichselbaum RR, Fu YX. Therapeutic effects of ablative radiation on local tumor require CD8+ T cells: changing strategies for cancer treatment. Blood. 2009 Jul 16;114(3):589-95. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-206870. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27649551
Citation
Tang C, Welsh JW, de Groot P, Massarelli E, Chang JY, Hess KR, Basu S, Curran MA, Cabanillas ME, Subbiah V, Fu S, Tsimberidou AM, Karp D, Gomez DR, Diab A, Komaki R, Heymach JV, Sharma P, Naing A, Hong DS. Ipilimumab with Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy: Phase I Results and Immunologic Correlates from Peripheral T Cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Mar 15;23(6):1388-1396. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1432. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24831977
Citation
Kwon ED, Drake CG, Scher HI, Fizazi K, Bossi A, van den Eertwegh AJ, Krainer M, Houede N, Santos R, Mahammedi H, Ng S, Maio M, Franke FA, Sundar S, Agarwal N, Bergman AM, Ciuleanu TE, Korbenfeld E, Sengelov L, Hansen S, Logothetis C, Beer TM, McHenry MB, Gagnier P, Liu D, Gerritsen WR; CA184-043 Investigators. Ipilimumab versus placebo after radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that had progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy (CA184-043): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jun;15(7):700-12. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70189-5. Epub 2014 May 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28397821
Citation
Huang AC, Postow MA, Orlowski RJ, Mick R, Bengsch B, Manne S, Xu W, Harmon S, Giles JR, Wenz B, Adamow M, Kuk D, Panageas KS, Carrera C, Wong P, Quagliarello F, Wubbenhorst B, D'Andrea K, Pauken KE, Herati RS, Staupe RP, Schenkel JM, McGettigan S, Kothari S, George SM, Vonderheide RH, Amaravadi RK, Karakousis GC, Schuchter LM, Xu X, Nathanson KL, Wolchok JD, Gangadhar TC, Wherry EJ. T-cell invigoration to tumour burden ratio associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature. 2017 May 4;545(7652):60-65. doi: 10.1038/nature22079. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30089911
Citation
Chen G, Huang AC, Zhang W, Zhang G, Wu M, Xu W, Yu Z, Yang J, Wang B, Sun H, Xia H, Man Q, Zhong W, Antelo LF, Wu B, Xiong X, Liu X, Guan L, Li T, Liu S, Yang R, Lu Y, Dong L, McGettigan S, Somasundaram R, Radhakrishnan R, Mills G, Lu Y, Kim J, Chen YH, Dong H, Zhao Y, Karakousis GC, Mitchell TC, Schuchter LM, Herlyn M, Wherry EJ, Xu X, Guo W. Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature. 2018 Aug;560(7718):382-386. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0392-8. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28271869
Citation
Seymour L, Bogaerts J, Perrone A, Ford R, Schwartz LH, Mandrekar S, Lin NU, Litiere S, Dancey J, Chen A, Hodi FS, Therasse P, Hoekstra OS, Shankar LK, Wolchok JD, Ballinger M, Caramella C, de Vries EGE; RECIST working group. iRECIST: guidelines for response criteria for use in trials testing immunotherapeutics. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Mar;18(3):e143-e152. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30074-8. Epub 2017 Mar 2. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2019 May;20(5):e242.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29033164
Citation
Hanna GG, Murray L, Patel R, Jain S, Aitken KL, Franks KN, van As N, Tree A, Hatfield P, Harrow S, McDonald F, Ahmed M, Saran FH, Webster GJ, Khoo V, Landau D, Eaton DJ, Hawkins MA. UK Consensus on Normal Tissue Dose Constraints for Stereotactic Radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2018 Jan;30(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Study of Toripalimab Plus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Oligometastasis

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs