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Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TLC388 for Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Patients

Primary Purpose

Neuroendocrine Carcinomas

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TLC 388
Sponsored by
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neuroendocrine Carcinomas focused on measuring PDNC(Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas), TLC-388 (Lipotecan®)

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically confirmed poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas.
  2. Patients who had first-line treatment failure (First line therapy must be etoposide plus platinum) due to treatment intolerance or radiographic progressive disease (as per RECIST v1.1).
  3. At least one measurable lesion in a non-irradiated area.
  4. Aged > 20 years old.
  5. ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2.
  6. Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks.
  7. Adequate bone marrow function :

    • absolutely neutrophil count ≥ 1500 /mm3 or WBC ≥ 4000/mm3
    • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dl
    • platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm3
  8. Adequate liver function :

    • ALT & AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN if without liver metastasis or ≤ 5 x ULN if with hepatic metastasis Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN if without liver and bone metastasis; or ≤ 5 x ULN if with hepatic metastasis or bone metastasis
    • Total Bilirubin < 2 x ULN
  9. Adequate renal function: creatinine < 1.5 x ULN.
  10. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with all of the study procedures, and able to sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major surgery within two weeks prior to entering the study.
  2. Patients with CNS metastasis, including clinical suspicion.
  3. Patients who are under active or uncontrolled infections.
  4. Patients with concomitant illness that might be aggravated by chemotherapy.
  5. Patients who are pregnant or with breast feeding.
  6. Other concomitant or previously malignancy within 5 yrs except for in situ cervix cancer or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin treated by surgery only.
  7. Fertile men and women unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method
  8. A history of or the presence of one or more cardiac diseases, such as congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV), myocardial infarction or unstable angina and related surgeries, within 3 months prior to the initiation of the treatment dose.
  9. Patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  10. The presence of active or uncontrolled systemic infection (bacterial, viral, other) except for chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
  11. Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks of baseline.
  12. Uncontrolled and unstable concurrent medical or psychiatric illness that will jeopardize the safety of the subject, interfere with the objectives of the protocol, or affect the subject compliance with study requirements, as determined by the investigator.
  13. Known hypersensitivity or adverse drug reactions to Lipotecan® or its components.

Sites / Locations

  • Chung Gung Memorial Hospital(Kaohsiung City)
  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Lin-Kou),
  • Taichung Veterans General Hospital
  • National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Assigned Interventions

Arm Description

TLC 388

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

the objective response rate
Analysis for the objective response rate will be conducted on both the per protocol(PP) and evaluable data sets.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Disease control rate
The Disease control rate (DCR) is the percentage of subjects who have a best-response rating of CR or PR or SD (DCR= CR+PR+SD) (according to RECIST v1.1) when assessed after every 8 weeks of study drug (up to 6 cycles) and maintained for at least 28 days.
Progression free survival
Progression-free survival will be calculated as the duration between the first date of randomization and the date of disease recurrence or progression according to RECIST v1.1 (failed), taking the status of tumor at the treatment has been completed as the reference, or death (failed), or the date of withdrawal (last contact date, censored), or the scheduled data analysis date (censored).
Overall survival
Overall survival will be calculated from the date of randomization to either the date of death from all causes, or to the date of withdrawal (last contact date, censored), or to the scheduled data analysis date (censored).
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Physical examinations, lab abnormality and other toxicities graded by the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria will be examined to evaluate safety profiles of the study treatments. Particular attention will be paid to Grade 3 or 4 toxicities.

Full Information

First Posted
May 4, 2015
Last Updated
April 1, 2019
Sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02457273
Brief Title
Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TLC388 for Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Patients
Official Title
An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Two-Stage, Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TLC388 as Second-line Treatment in Subjects With Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 4, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 18, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Title of Study: An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Two-Stage, Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TLC388 as Second-line Treatment in Subjects with Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Investigational product: Lipotecan®* *Lipotecan® is the trade name of TLC388 HCl, a Topoisomerase I inhibitor) Phase of development: Phase II Number of subjects: Plan to enroll 44 subjects Objectives: Primary objectives: To determine the objective response rate Secondary objectives: To evaluate Disease control rate, Progression free survival, Overall survival, Safety profile and Biomarkers
Detailed Description
This is a phase II, open-label, single-arm, two-stage, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lipotecan® monotherapy in subjects with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas. Only those subjects who have failed to first line chemotherapy (Etoposide plus platinum) due to treatment intolerance or radiographic progressive disease (PD), as per RECIST v1.1, are eligible to participate in the study. The scheduled assessments should be performed as identified on a calendar schedule, and should not be affected by delays in therapy, drug holidays or any other events that might be lead to imbalance in a treatment arm in the timing of disease assessment. Efficacy results are based on radiographic assessments reviewed by the investigator. Eligible subjects will receive 40 mg/m2 of Lipotecan®, given as a 30 (+3) minute intravenous infusion, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until PD, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal occurs.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neuroendocrine Carcinomas
Keywords
PDNC(Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas), TLC-388 (Lipotecan®)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Assigned Interventions
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TLC 388
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLC 388
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lipotecan®,
Intervention Description
40 mg/m2 of TLC 388, given as a 30 (+3) minute intravenous infusion, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until PD, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal occurs.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the objective response rate
Description
Analysis for the objective response rate will be conducted on both the per protocol(PP) and evaluable data sets.
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease control rate
Description
The Disease control rate (DCR) is the percentage of subjects who have a best-response rating of CR or PR or SD (DCR= CR+PR+SD) (according to RECIST v1.1) when assessed after every 8 weeks of study drug (up to 6 cycles) and maintained for at least 28 days.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Progression-free survival will be calculated as the duration between the first date of randomization and the date of disease recurrence or progression according to RECIST v1.1 (failed), taking the status of tumor at the treatment has been completed as the reference, or death (failed), or the date of withdrawal (last contact date, censored), or the scheduled data analysis date (censored).
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival will be calculated from the date of randomization to either the date of death from all causes, or to the date of withdrawal (last contact date, censored), or to the scheduled data analysis date (censored).
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Description
Physical examinations, lab abnormality and other toxicities graded by the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria will be examined to evaluate safety profiles of the study treatments. Particular attention will be paid to Grade 3 or 4 toxicities.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas. Patients who had first-line treatment failure (First line therapy must be etoposide plus platinum) due to treatment intolerance or radiographic progressive disease (as per RECIST v1.1). At least one measurable lesion in a non-irradiated area. Aged > 20 years old. ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2. Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks. Adequate bone marrow function : absolutely neutrophil count ≥ 1500 /mm3 or WBC ≥ 4000/mm3 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dl platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm3 Adequate liver function : ALT & AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN if without liver metastasis or ≤ 5 x ULN if with hepatic metastasis Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN if without liver and bone metastasis; or ≤ 5 x ULN if with hepatic metastasis or bone metastasis Total Bilirubin < 2 x ULN Adequate renal function: creatinine < 1.5 x ULN. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with all of the study procedures, and able to sign the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Major surgery within two weeks prior to entering the study. Patients with CNS metastasis, including clinical suspicion. Patients who are under active or uncontrolled infections. Patients with concomitant illness that might be aggravated by chemotherapy. Patients who are pregnant or with breast feeding. Other concomitant or previously malignancy within 5 yrs except for in situ cervix cancer or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin treated by surgery only. Fertile men and women unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method A history of or the presence of one or more cardiac diseases, such as congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV), myocardial infarction or unstable angina and related surgeries, within 3 months prior to the initiation of the treatment dose. Patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus infection. The presence of active or uncontrolled systemic infection (bacterial, viral, other) except for chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks of baseline. Uncontrolled and unstable concurrent medical or psychiatric illness that will jeopardize the safety of the subject, interfere with the objectives of the protocol, or affect the subject compliance with study requirements, as determined by the investigator. Known hypersensitivity or adverse drug reactions to Lipotecan® or its components.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yee Chao, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hui-Jen Tsai, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Health Research of Institutes
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ming-Huang Chen, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jen-Shi Chen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cheng-Chung Wu, MS
Organizational Affiliation
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chiun Hsu, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Taiwan University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chia-Jui Yen, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yen-Yang Chen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ta-Chih Liu, MD., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chung Gung Memorial Hospital(Kaohsiung City)
City
Kaohsiung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
City
Kaohsiung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Lin-Kou),
City
Linkou
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
City
Taichung
ZIP/Postal Code
407
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
City
Tainan
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
100
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31852810
Citation
Chen MH, Chou WC, Hsiao CF, Jiang SS, Tsai HJ, Liu YC, Hsu C, Shan YS, Hung YP, Hsich CH, Chiu CH, Liu TC, Cho SF, Liu TW, Chao Y. An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Two-Stage, Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of TLC388 and Genomic Analysis for Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas. Oncologist. 2020 May;25(5):e782-e788. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0490. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TLC388 for Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Patients

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