Phase II Trial in Elderly Patients With AML or MDS in Complete Remission Not Eligible for Allogenic Transplant (FLAT-Auto)
Primary Purpose
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Transplant-Related Hematologic Malignancy
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludarabine
ARA-C
Treosulfan
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pts with de novo or secondary AML or with Int 2 or High risk MDS according to IPSS.
- Pts unable or unfit to receive SCT from an HLA (human leukocyte antigen)-identical related (SIB) or unrelated (MUD), or HLA-haploidentical related (HAPLO) donor.
- Hematologic CR (Appendix D) after 1 or 2 cycles of induction standard chemotherapy.
- Successful collection of autologous PBSC: ≥ 5.0x10e6 /kg patient bodyweight (BW)
- Age ≥ 65 years.
- Performance status 0-2 ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group), 60-100% Karnofsky (Appendix E).
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of AML M3.
- Second concomitant malignancies.
- Severe concomitant illnesses/medical conditions (e.g. impaired respiratory and/or cardiac function).
- Known and manifested malignant involvement of the central nervous system (CNS)
- Active infectious disease
- HIV- positivity or active hepatitis infection
- Impaired liver function (bilirubin > 1.5 x upper normal limit; transaminases > 3.0 x upper normal limit)
- Impaired renal function (creatinine-clearance < 60 ml/min; serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal limit).
- Known hypersensitivity to treosulfan and/or cytarabine and/or fludarabine
- Participation in another experimental drug trial within 4 weeks before day -6
- Non-cooperative behaviour or non-compliance
- Psychiatric diseases or conditions that might impair the ability to give informed consent
Sites / Locations
- Ospedale San Raffaele
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
FLAT-Auto
Arm Description
Treosulfan in a combination regimen with ARA-C and fludarabine as conditioning therapy prior to autologous PBSCT
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Evaluation of disease free survival from first Complete Remission (CR)
Evaluation of disease-free survival (DFS) duration from documented first CR of AML or MDS with intermediate 2 or high IPSS (International Prognostic Score System).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03961919
Brief Title
Phase II Trial in Elderly Patients With AML or MDS in Complete Remission Not Eligible for Allogenic Transplant
Acronym
FLAT-Auto
Official Title
Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Treosulfan-cytarabine-fludarabine (FLAT) Combination Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) in Elderly Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 10, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ciceri Fabio
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
FLAT-Auto is a phase II trial. fludarabine and ARA-C will be combined with the alkylating agent treosulfan (FLAT), to investigate the feasibility and the efficacy of a new regimen, supported with autologous peripheral blood SCT (PBSCT), as final postremission consolidation in AML/MDS elderly patients.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Transplant-Related Hematologic Malignancy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
FLAT-Auto
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treosulfan in a combination regimen with ARA-C and fludarabine as conditioning therapy prior to autologous PBSCT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Fludarabine i.v. 30 mg/m²/d day -6 to -2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ARA-C
Intervention Description
Cytarabine i.v. 2 g/m²/d day -6 to -2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Treosulfan
Intervention Description
Treosulfan i.v. 10 g/m²/d day -6 to -4
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
Intervention Description
Autologous stem-cell transplantation i.v.: day 0 (source: peripheral blood)
Pegylated-Filgrastim s.c. 6 mg day +3
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluation of disease free survival from first Complete Remission (CR)
Description
Evaluation of disease-free survival (DFS) duration from documented first CR of AML or MDS with intermediate 2 or high IPSS (International Prognostic Score System).
Time Frame
2 years after transplantation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Pts with de novo or secondary AML or with Int 2 or High risk MDS according to IPSS.
Pts unable or unfit to receive SCT from an HLA (human leukocyte antigen)-identical related (SIB) or unrelated (MUD), or HLA-haploidentical related (HAPLO) donor.
Hematologic CR (Appendix D) after 1 or 2 cycles of induction standard chemotherapy.
Successful collection of autologous PBSC: ≥ 5.0x10e6 /kg patient bodyweight (BW)
Age ≥ 65 years.
Performance status 0-2 ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group), 60-100% Karnofsky (Appendix E).
Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of AML M3.
Second concomitant malignancies.
Severe concomitant illnesses/medical conditions (e.g. impaired respiratory and/or cardiac function).
Known and manifested malignant involvement of the central nervous system (CNS)
Active infectious disease
HIV- positivity or active hepatitis infection
Impaired liver function (bilirubin > 1.5 x upper normal limit; transaminases > 3.0 x upper normal limit)
Impaired renal function (creatinine-clearance < 60 ml/min; serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal limit).
Known hypersensitivity to treosulfan and/or cytarabine and/or fludarabine
Participation in another experimental drug trial within 4 weeks before day -6
Non-cooperative behaviour or non-compliance
Psychiatric diseases or conditions that might impair the ability to give informed consent
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ospedale San Raffaele
City
Milano
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Phase II Trial in Elderly Patients With AML or MDS in Complete Remission Not Eligible for Allogenic Transplant
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