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Phase I/II Study of Pacritinib, A JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R Inhibitor, in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (cGVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

Primary Purpose

Graft vs Host Disease

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pacritinib
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft vs Host Disease focused on measuring Anti-Inflammatory, Fibrosis, Inflammation, Refractory, Systemic Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Moderate or severe cGVHD (after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) diagnosed and staged per NIH criteria
  2. cGVHD that did not respond to greater than or equal to 2 lines of prior systemic therapy.

    Disease that has failed prior systemic therapy will be defined as follows:

    a) For prior corticosteroid-containing regimens, disease that:

    i) recurs after achievement of a CR, or

    ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or

    iii) progresses after at least 1 week of prednisone equivalent of 1 mg/kg/day, or

    iv) is stable and persistent after at least 4 weeks of a prednisone equivalent of 0.5mg/kg/day

    b) For other systemic therapies, disease that:

    i) recurs after achievement of CR, or

    ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or

    iii) is stable and persistent despite 4 weeks of therapeutic dosing of systemic therapy

  3. Karnofsky performance score greater than or equal to 60%
  4. Male or female, age >18 years.
  5. If participant is taking systemic therapy for cGVHD at the time of enrollment, they must be on a stable or tapering dose in the preceding 4 weeks.
  6. Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/mcL
    • platelets >=50,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin <=1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

    OR

    <=3 X institutional upper limit of normal in participants with Gilbert s syndrome

    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <=3 X institutional upper limit of normal
    • creatinine clearance >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 per Cockroft-Gault
  7. Primary malignancy for which the participant received transplant has been in complete clinical remission and stable for 3 months prior to enrollment on study.
  8. Women of child-bearing potential and men who are sexually active must agree to use one (1) highly effective (e.g., intrauterine device [IUD], hormonal, surgical) or two (2)effective forms of contraception (e.g., barrier method) at study entry, for the duration of study treatment, and for at least 30 days after last study drug exposure.
  9. Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Acute GVHD that is active as defined by exhibiting current signs or symptoms of disease without any chronic GVHD (classic and late-acute GVHD per NIH consensus criteria); participants with a clinical presentation consistent with overlapping acute GVHD with concurrent chronic GVHD will be eligible
  2. Treatment with extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP), ruxolitinib, or ibrutinib within the for less than or equal to 14 days prior to treatment initiation.
  3. Active HIV-1 (detectable HIV viral load), or Hepatitis B (HBV) and/or Hepatitis C (HCV) infection (positive HBV or HCV viral load in the setting of positive HBV core antibody or surface antibody or HCV antibody).
  4. Participants with the following cardiac conditions at screening:

    • symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • unstable angina pectoris
    • uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias
    • QTc(F) prolongation >450 ms or other factors that increase the risk for QT prolongation (i.e., heart failure, or a history of long QT interval syndrome).
  5. Left ventricular ejection fraction less than or equal to 50% by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) at screening.
  6. Participants with poor pulmonary function as defined by a forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) less than or equal to 39% (NIH lung score 3) calculated using the USA-ITS-NIH equation.
  7. Participants with evidence of ongoing hemorrhage, active signs/symptoms of bleeding, or history of severe bleeding complications in the one year prior to enrollment.
  8. Concurrent treatment with any other investigational agents.
  9. Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors.
  10. Known hypersensitivity to JAK inhibitors.
  11. Participants who are unwilling to accept blood transfusions.
  12. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  13. Participants with any active, uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection are excluded.
  14. Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast which requires active treatment.
  15. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness evaluated by history, physical exam and chemistries or situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 2 - Low-dose

Arm 3 - High-dose

Escalating doses of treatment

Arm Description

Expansion dosing to evaluate the efficacy of pacritinib 100 mg PO BID

Expansion dosing to evaluate the efficacy of pacritinib 200 mg PO BID

Escalating doses of pacritinib to confirm safety in cGVHD

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase I: Safety of pacritinib in refractory cGVHD.
grades and types of toxicity reported at each dose level. The overall estimate of the fraction of patients who have a DLT at the MTD will be reported.
Phase II: Overall response rate (ORR)
the fraction with clinical responses reported separately by arm, with a separate 95% confidence interval for each cohort.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase I: Pharmacokinetics (PK)
The secondary endpoint for PK properties includes measures such as AUC, half-life, and steady-state concentration.
Phase 2: Safety
Toxicities identified from day 1 of study drug, collected every 2 weeks through cycle 4, then per cycle through 30 days after the study drug administration. AEs are reported by type and grade
Phase 2: Clinical outcomes
Rate of reduction and/or discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy; response by organ system; time to response; duration of best response; and, failure-free survival

Full Information

First Posted
September 3, 2022
Last Updated
October 14, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05531786
Brief Title
Phase I/II Study of Pacritinib, A JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R Inhibitor, in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (cGVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Pacritinib, A JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R Inhibitor, in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (cGVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 11, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 6, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is an immune system disorder that can occur in people who have had a stem cell transplant. cGVHD can affect multiple organs and increase risk of disability and death. New treatments are needed to treat cGVHD after stem cell transplant. Objective: To test a drug (pacritinib) in people with moderate or severe cGVHD that has not responded to previous treatment. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with moderate or severe cGVHD that has not responded to 2 or more lines of previous treatment. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood and urine tests. They will have tests of their heart and lung function. They may also have a CT scan. Some may have other specialized tests. Participants will take the study drug at home every day. Pacritinib is a capsule taken by mouth. The study doctor will determine the dosage and schedule. Participants will keep a medication diary. They will record the date and time of each drug dose and any missed doses. Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks for the first 4 months. Then they will visit the clinic once every 4 weeks. They will have blood and urine tests. During some visits, other screening tests will be repeated, and participants will fill out questionnaires about their quality of life. Photographs may be taken of skin rashes and joints affected by cGVHD. Participants will give saliva samples. Optional biopsies may be taken of the skin and mouth. Participants will take pacritinib for 6 to 12 months if no side effects develop. Follow-up visits will continue for up to 2 years. ...
Detailed Description
Background: Chronic GVHD (cGVHD) is a multi-organ disorder characterized by immune dysregulation, impaired organ function, and decreased survival for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients. The JAK-STAT pathway plays an important role in immune cell development and function, including antigen presenting cells, B- and T-cells, and its activation leads to a cascade promoting a proinflammatory cytokine milieu. Pacritinib is a JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R/FLT3 inhibitor, with an established safety and efficacy profile in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (myelofibrosis) and of acute GVHD. Pacritinib s immunomodulatory effects suggest therapeutic benefit for cGVHD, without abrogating the graft-versus-leukemia effect after HSCT. Objectives: Phase I: to determine the safety of pacritinib in participants with refractory cGVHD Phase II: to determine the efficacy of pacritinib in participants with refractory cGVHD Eligibility: Moderate or severe cGVHD (after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) diagnosed and staged per NIH criteria. cGVHD that did not respond to at least two prior lines of systemic therapy. Age greater than or equal to18 years. If participant is taking systemic therapy for cGVHD at the time of enrollment, they must be on stable or tapering doses in the preceding 4 weeks. Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function. Design: This Phase I/II study will use a modified 3+3 dose-escalation design, with two planned dose levels of pacritinib, followed by a small efficacy evaluation in a randomized phase II design. Pacritinib will be given taken orally once or twice daily (based on dose level) on days 1- 28 of a 28-day cycle. Pacritinib treatment will continue for up to 12 months. cGVHD response will be evaluated at 6 weeks, and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from the start of pacritinib. All participants will be followed through 2 years post-initiation of pacritinib. Total maximum number of participants to be enrolled is 30, with accrual ceiling set at 50 participants.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft vs Host Disease
Keywords
Anti-Inflammatory, Fibrosis, Inflammation, Refractory, Systemic Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 2 - Low-dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Expansion dosing to evaluate the efficacy of pacritinib 100 mg PO BID
Arm Title
Arm 3 - High-dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Expansion dosing to evaluate the efficacy of pacritinib 200 mg PO BID
Arm Title
Escalating doses of treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Escalating doses of pacritinib to confirm safety in cGVHD
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pacritinib
Intervention Description
Pacritinib will be given as 100 mg or 200 mg tablets to be taken orally twice daily (12 hours apart) on days 1-28 of a 28 day cycle. Morning and evening should be taken at approximately the same time of day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase I: Safety of pacritinib in refractory cGVHD.
Description
grades and types of toxicity reported at each dose level. The overall estimate of the fraction of patients who have a DLT at the MTD will be reported.
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Phase II: Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
the fraction with clinical responses reported separately by arm, with a separate 95% confidence interval for each cohort.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase I: Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Description
The secondary endpoint for PK properties includes measures such as AUC, half-life, and steady-state concentration.
Time Frame
every 3 months through up to 12 months of treatment
Title
Phase 2: Safety
Description
Toxicities identified from day 1 of study drug, collected every 2 weeks through cycle 4, then per cycle through 30 days after the study drug administration. AEs are reported by type and grade
Time Frame
every 3 months through up to 12 months of treatment
Title
Phase 2: Clinical outcomes
Description
Rate of reduction and/or discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy; response by organ system; time to response; duration of best response; and, failure-free survival
Time Frame
every 3 months through up to 12 months of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA: Moderate or severe cGVHD (after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) diagnosed and staged per NIH criteria cGVHD that did not respond to greater than or equal to 2 lines of prior systemic therapy. Disease that has failed prior systemic therapy will be defined as follows: a) For prior corticosteroid-containing regimens, disease that: i) recurs after achievement of a CR, or ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or iii) progresses after at least 1 week of prednisone equivalent of 1 mg/kg/day, or iv) is stable and persistent after at least 4 weeks of a prednisone equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day OR, b) For other systemic therapies, disease that: i) recurs after achievement of CR, or ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or iii) is stable and persistent despite 4 weeks of therapeutic dosing of systemic therapy Karnofsky performance score greater than or equal to 60% Age >=18 years. If participant is taking systemic therapy for cGVHD at the time of enrollment, they must be on a stable or tapering dose in the preceding 4 weeks. Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/mcL platelets >=50,000/mcL total bilirubin <=1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR <=3 X institutional upper limit of normal in participants with Gilbert s syndrome AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <=3 X institutional upper limit of normal creatinine clearance >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 per Cockroft-Gault Primary malignancy for which the participant received transplant has been in complete clinical remission and stable for 3 months prior to enrollment on study. Women of child-bearing potential and men who are sexually active must agree to use one (1) highly effective (e.g., intrauterine device [IUD], hormonal, surgical) or two (2)effective forms of contraception (e.g., barrier method) at study entry, for the duration of study treatment, and for at least 30 days after last study drug exposure. Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Acute GVHD that is active as defined by exhibiting current signs or symptoms of disease without any chronic GVHD (classic and late-acute GVHD per NIH consensus criteria); participants with a clinical presentation consistent with overlapping acute GVHD with concurrent chronic GVHD will be eligible Treatment with ruxolitinib, or ibrutinib within the for <= 14 days prior to treatment initiation. Active HIV-1 (detectable HIV viral load), or Hepatitis B (HBV) and/or Hepatitis C (HCV) infection (positive HBV or HCV viral load in the setting of positive HBV core antibody or surface antibody or HCV antibody). Participants with the following cardiac conditions at screening: symptomatic congestive heart failure unstable angina pectoris uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias QTc(F) prolongation >450 ms or other factors that increase the risk for QT prolongation (i.e., heart failure, or a history of long QT interval syndrome). Left ventricular ejection fraction <= 50% by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) at screening. Participants with poor pulmonary function as defined by a forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) <= 39% calculated using the USA-ITS-NIH equation. Treatment with anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents, except for aspirin dosages of <= 100 mg per day, within the last 2 weeks. Participants with evidence of ongoing hemorrhage, active signs/symptoms of bleeding, or history of severe bleeding complications in the one year prior to enrollment. Concurrent treatment with any other investigational agents. Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors, must stop 2 weeks prior study drug initiation. Known hypersensitivity to JAK inhibitors. Participants who are unwilling to accept blood transfusions. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Participants with any active, uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection are excluded. Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast which requires active treatment. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness evaluated by history, physical exam and chemistries or situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rania S Hishmeh, R.N.
Phone
(240) 858-3166
Email
rania.hishmeh@nih.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Noa G Holtzman, M.D.
Phone
(301) 318-2298
Email
noa.holtzman@nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Noa G Holtzman, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office
Phone
888-624-1937

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@ All collected IPD will be shared with collaborators under the terms of collaborative agreements.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_000643-C.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/II Study of Pacritinib, A JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R Inhibitor, in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (cGVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

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