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Pilot Efficacy Study to Treat Gingivitis

Primary Purpose

Gingival Diseases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Frio Oral Rinse
Sponsored by
Biomedical Development Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gingival Diseases focused on measuring Gingivitis Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects shall meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:

  • Males or non-pregnant females of 18 years of age, and in good general health, as determined by Investigator.
  • Have 16 natural, gradable teeth and good dental health, as determined by Investigator.
  • Have > 25% sites with GI scores > 2.
  • Have average PI score > 2.
  • Use of effective method of contraception for the duration of the study or permanently sterilized.
  • Able and willing to comply with study requirements including following instructions on study treatment (drug) and returning for follow-up visits as required by the protocol.

Have full understanding of all elements of, and signature and dating of the written informed consent prior to the initiation of protocol specified procedures. Females with childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before and during the study period. Sexually active females must be using an effective form of birth control. These methods include oral contraceptives ("the pill"), an intrauterine device (IUD), levonogestrol implants (Norplant®), medroxyprogesterone acetate injections (Depo-provera®) or contraceptive foam with a condom.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for participation in this study:

  • History, or current evidence, of any significant acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would render examination difficult or invalid or prevent the subject from active study participation.
  • Treatment with antibiotic within the one (1) month period prior to the screening examination.
  • Presence of heart murmur, history of rheumatic fever, valvular disease or prosthetic implant requiring antibiotic premedication.
  • History of thyroid disease.
  • Known sensitivity or allergy to iodine.
  • Known sensitivity or allergy to shellfish.
  • History of diabetes.
  • History of autoimmune disease.
  • Gross oral pathology (periodontal disease, rampant caries, tissue damage created by poor oral care or treatment, soft or hard tissue tumors) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could influence the outcome of the study.
  • Current signs or symptoms of mucosal tissue ulcerations or inflammation, or canker sores.
  • Presence of orthodontic appliances or any removable appliance that impinges on the oral tissues being assessed.
  • History of early onset periodontal disease or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.
  • History of or current alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could influence the outcome of the study.
  • History of, or current drug abuse.
  • Use of concomitant medication that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the outcome of the study (e.g. antibiotics, immuno-suppressants, steroids, or therapeutic doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, phenytoin, calcium antagonists, cyclosporine or coumadin).
  • Concomitant therapy with another investigational drug or device without prior approval from the Sponsor within four (4) weeks prior to Visit 2 (Study Day 1).
  • Concomitant endodontic or periodontal therapy other than prophylaxis in the past six (6) months.
  • Females with childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test, pregnant or nursing mothers, suspected pregnancy, or intention to become pregnant during the study.
  • Unable and unwilling to comply with the informed consent process, to meet study requirements including following instructions on study treatment (drug), and to return for follow-up visits as required by the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Missouri at Kansas City, School of Dentistry

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Reduction of the Gingival Index values over a 12 weeks period.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Reduction of the Plaque Index values over a 12 weeks period.

Full Information

First Posted
October 20, 2006
Last Updated
October 18, 2007
Sponsor
Biomedical Development Corporation
Collaborators
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00391547
Brief Title
Pilot Efficacy Study to Treat Gingivitis
Official Title
Phase II Pilot Efficacy Study to Treat Gingivitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
January 2007 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Biomedical Development Corporation
Collaborators
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary purpose is to demonstrate the efficacy of a prescription mouthrinse in human subjects for treatment of Gingivitis.
Detailed Description
Gingivitis is an endemic disease that is a precursor to periodontal disease. Two mouthrinse agents, Peridex and Listerine, have received the Seal of Acceptance from the Council on Dental Therapeutics of the American Dental Association for the control of supragingival plaque and gingivitis. Peridex (0.12% chlorhexidine, bisbiguanide cationic detergent) is a prescription mouthrinse that demonstrates potent anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis action. Chlorhexidine rinses are also prescribed to prevent post surgical infections. Chlorhexidine has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and substantivity. With prolonged use, chlorhexidine maintains its effectiveness but causes staining of natural teeth and composite materials used in restorative dentistry. Other side effects associated with chlorhexidine are calculus formation and possible alterations in taste. Although chlorhexidine rinses and supragingival irrigations have demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing plaque and gingivitis, chlorhexidine has had a minimal impact in treating periodontal disease. Listerine, comprised of essential oils, is an over-the-counter mouthrinse that is less effective than chlorhexidine in controlling plaque and gingivitis, but has minimal side effects. Other agents such as quaternary ammonium compounds and metal salts are rarely used alone but can be used in combination with other antimicrobial rinses to enhance their effectiveness.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gingival Diseases
Keywords
Gingivitis Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
Single
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
14 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Frio Oral Rinse
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduction of the Gingival Index values over a 12 weeks period.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduction of the Plaque Index values over a 12 weeks period.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects shall meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study: Males or non-pregnant females of 18 years of age, and in good general health, as determined by Investigator. Have 16 natural, gradable teeth and good dental health, as determined by Investigator. Have > 25% sites with GI scores > 2. Have average PI score > 2. Use of effective method of contraception for the duration of the study or permanently sterilized. Able and willing to comply with study requirements including following instructions on study treatment (drug) and returning for follow-up visits as required by the protocol. Have full understanding of all elements of, and signature and dating of the written informed consent prior to the initiation of protocol specified procedures. Females with childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before and during the study period. Sexually active females must be using an effective form of birth control. These methods include oral contraceptives ("the pill"), an intrauterine device (IUD), levonogestrol implants (Norplant®), medroxyprogesterone acetate injections (Depo-provera®) or contraceptive foam with a condom. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible for participation in this study: History, or current evidence, of any significant acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would render examination difficult or invalid or prevent the subject from active study participation. Treatment with antibiotic within the one (1) month period prior to the screening examination. Presence of heart murmur, history of rheumatic fever, valvular disease or prosthetic implant requiring antibiotic premedication. History of thyroid disease. Known sensitivity or allergy to iodine. Known sensitivity or allergy to shellfish. History of diabetes. History of autoimmune disease. Gross oral pathology (periodontal disease, rampant caries, tissue damage created by poor oral care or treatment, soft or hard tissue tumors) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could influence the outcome of the study. Current signs or symptoms of mucosal tissue ulcerations or inflammation, or canker sores. Presence of orthodontic appliances or any removable appliance that impinges on the oral tissues being assessed. History of early onset periodontal disease or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. History of or current alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could influence the outcome of the study. History of, or current drug abuse. Use of concomitant medication that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the outcome of the study (e.g. antibiotics, immuno-suppressants, steroids, or therapeutic doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, phenytoin, calcium antagonists, cyclosporine or coumadin). Concomitant therapy with another investigational drug or device without prior approval from the Sponsor within four (4) weeks prior to Visit 2 (Study Day 1). Concomitant endodontic or periodontal therapy other than prophylaxis in the past six (6) months. Females with childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test, pregnant or nursing mothers, suspected pregnancy, or intention to become pregnant during the study. Unable and unwilling to comply with the informed consent process, to meet study requirements including following instructions on study treatment (drug), and to return for follow-up visits as required by the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lynn Friesen, DDS
Organizational Affiliation
University of Missouri at Kansas City, School of Dentistry
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Missouri at Kansas City, School of Dentistry
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64108
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Guidance for Industry Gingivitis: Development and Evaluation of Drugs for Treatment or Prevention
Results Reference
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Pilot Efficacy Study to Treat Gingivitis

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