Pilot Project of Virologic and Immunologic Correlates of GALT Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
Primary Purpose
HIV Infections, AIDS
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
raltegravir
efavirenz
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring HIV Positive, AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy, Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Immune Reconstitution, treatment experienced
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- willing to sign consent form
- no known GI pathology
- no anticipated antiretroviral therapy adjustments or changes
- males & females between the ages of 18 & 50 years
- no active opportunistic infections (OI) or therapy for OI within 30 days of entry
- can be on secondary prophylaxis with a history of AIDS defining illness
- per standard of care requirements, all females of child-bearing potential must agree to use barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or be abstinent from activity while on study
Exclusion Criteria:
- abnormal coagulation parameters (PT > or equal to 1.2 ULN)
- thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000 within 6 weeks)
- contra-indications to upper endoscopy or conscious sedation
- anemia (> or equal to grade 1)
- aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin or other agents that interfere with the coagulation cascade are prohibited within 1 week of endoscopy
Sites / Locations
- CARES Clinic
- UC Davis Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
No Intervention
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
HIV Negative volunteers
HIV-Positive volunteers taking raltegravir in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) medications
HIV-Positive volunteers taking efavirenz or any other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) medications
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
the Percentage of CD3+/CD4+ Cells Per Cubic Millimeter at the Effector Sites in the Duodenal Tissues Obtained From Volunteers to the Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen Over Time.
Duodenal tissue immune cell subsets were measured by flow cytometry.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00661960
First Posted
April 16, 2008
Last Updated
May 24, 2017
Sponsor
University of California, Davis
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00661960
Brief Title
Pilot Project of Virologic and Immunologic Correlates of GALT Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
Official Title
A Pilot Project of Virologic, Pharmacologic and Immunologic Correlates of Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Davis
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This research is being done to study how the immune system in the small intestine improves after taking antiretroviral (anti-HIV) medications. The main purpose is to measure the increase in the numbers of immune cells in the intestine to see if one type of HIV medication gives different results than other types of HIV medications.
Detailed Description
While the world-wide AIDS epidemic continues to impact millions of individuals, effective anti-HIV medications have substantially reduced morbidity and mortality for those patients able to adhere to combination regimens. Despite improved survival, durable virologic suppression, and increases in peripheral CD4+T-cell counts in patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune reconstitution remains incomplete as measured by a number of additional surrogate markers. Perhaps critically important among areas of apparent incomplete immune recovery is the gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), where CD4+T-cells repopulate very slowly, if at all. Raltegravir is a new ART agent from a novel class of HIV inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, that results in rapid suppression of HIV and recovery of peripheral CD4+T-cells. This project proposes to examine whether volunteers receiving raltegravir recover GALT immune cells more completely than those taking comparator ART.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections, AIDS
Keywords
HIV Positive, AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy, Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Immune Reconstitution, treatment experienced
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
HIV Negative volunteers
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
HIV-Positive volunteers taking raltegravir in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) medications
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
HIV-Positive volunteers taking efavirenz or any other non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) in combination with two other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) medications
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
raltegravir
Other Intervention Name(s)
Isentress
Intervention Description
400mg tablet twice daily by mouth for nine months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
efavirenz
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sustiva
Intervention Description
600mg capsule once daily by mouth without regard to food
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the Percentage of CD3+/CD4+ Cells Per Cubic Millimeter at the Effector Sites in the Duodenal Tissues Obtained From Volunteers to the Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen Over Time.
Description
Duodenal tissue immune cell subsets were measured by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
nine months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
willing to sign consent form
no known GI pathology
no anticipated antiretroviral therapy adjustments or changes
males & females between the ages of 18 & 50 years
no active opportunistic infections (OI) or therapy for OI within 30 days of entry
can be on secondary prophylaxis with a history of AIDS defining illness
per standard of care requirements, all females of child-bearing potential must agree to use barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or be abstinent from activity while on study
Exclusion Criteria:
abnormal coagulation parameters (PT > or equal to 1.2 ULN)
thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000 within 6 weeks)
contra-indications to upper endoscopy or conscious sedation
anemia (> or equal to grade 1)
aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin or other agents that interfere with the coagulation cascade are prohibited within 1 week of endoscopy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David M. Asmuth, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Davis
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CARES Clinic
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95814
Country
United States
Facility Name
UC Davis Medical Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22820612
Citation
Asmuth DM, Ma ZM, Mann S, Knight TH, Yotter T, Albanese A, Melcher GP, Troia-Cancio P, Hayes T, Miller CJ, Pollard RB. Gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue immune reconstitution in a randomized clinical trial of raltegravir versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens. AIDS. 2012 Aug 24;26(13):1625-34. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283546595.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
21436711
Citation
Ellis CL, Ma ZM, Mann SK, Li CS, Wu J, Knight TH, Yotter T, Hayes TL, Maniar AH, Troia-Cancio PV, Overman HA, Torok NJ, Albanese A, Rutledge JC, Miller CJ, Pollard RB, Asmuth DM. Molecular characterization of stool microbiota in HIV-infected subjects by panbacterial and order-level 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) quantification and correlations with immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Aug 15;57(5):363-70. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31821a603c.
Results Reference
derived
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Pilot Project of Virologic and Immunologic Correlates of GALT Immune Reconstitution Following Raltegravir Therapy
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