Pilot Study of a Homeopathic Therapy in Combination With Cyclosporin (Restasis) in the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
Primary Purpose
Dry Eye Syndromes
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Euphrasia-based homeopathic therapy
Cyclosporin solution
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Dry Eye Syndromes focused on measuring Dry Eye Syndromes, Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- diagnosis of moderate to severe dry eye syndrome with or without Sjögren's syndrome
- receiving treatment with topical cyclosporine (Restasis)
- experience one or more moderate dry eye-related symptoms, including dryness, foreign body sensation, burning, blurred vision, photophobia, and soreness or pain
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of ocular disorder including non-dry eye ocular inflammation, glaucoma, contact lens use
- trauma or surgery, including punctal plug insertion within the prior 3 months
- any uncontrolled systemic disease or significant illness
- use of topical ophthalmic medications that could affect dry eye syndrome
- pregnancy, lactation, or considering a pregnancy
Sites / Locations
- University of Missouri-Columbia, Mason Eye Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Intervention
Control
Arm Description
Subjects will receive Euphrasia-based homeopathic therapy (Artificial Tears) in combination with cyclosporin solution (Restasis) .
Subjects will receive placebo in combination with cyclosporin solution (Restasis) .
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Measures dry eye disease and effect on vision-related function. Measured on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in Tear Film Breakup Time
Interval between last blink and break-up of tear film, measured in seconds. Less than 10 seconds = dry eye disease; lower score indicates worse disease.
Change in Fluorescein Staining Scale
Demonstrates abrasions on cornea and extent of disease. Graded on a scale of 0-5 with 5 being the worst score.
Change in Schirmer Tear Test With Anesthesia Result
Assesses how quickly tears are produced, measured in millimeters (mm) on blotting paper. Greater than 15 mm indicates normal tear production; lower measurement indicates presence of dry eye disease.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01072526
First Posted
December 31, 2007
Last Updated
November 15, 2016
Sponsor
University of Missouri-Columbia
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01072526
Brief Title
Pilot Study of a Homeopathic Therapy in Combination With Cyclosporin (Restasis) in the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
Official Title
Pilot Study of a Homeopathic Therapy in Combination With Cyclosporin (Restasis) in the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study personnel left institution before study completion
Study Start Date
December 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Missouri-Columbia
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a homeopathic therapy in combination with cyclosporin (Restasis) is more effective than cyclosporin (Restasis) alone in the treatment of dry eye disease.
Detailed Description
Dry eye disease affects millions of people world-wide, and presents with symptoms of blurred vision, discharge from the eyes, eye discomfort, burning, redness, sandy and gritty feeling in the eyes, and sensitivity to light. Topical eye drops for eye lubrication (i.e., artificial tear solutions) and controlling ocular inflammation through the use of topical immunomodulatory agents (i.e., cyclosporine [Restasis]) have been shown to be effective for treating dry eye syndrome, but are not curative. Recently, we have evaluated a few patients who had discontinued using Restasis as they had obtained better relief of their dry eye symptoms with a homeopathic therapy.
Potential participants will undergo an eye examination consisting of medical history and physical examination (i.e., visual acuity, pupillary exam, examination of the lids, slit-lamp examination of the conjunctiva, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, and lens, and funduscopic examination). Participants qualifying for the study will then stop all eye medications and will use a common artificial tear solution for 2 weeks prior to the baseline examination. We will evaluate 4 measures of dry eyes at baseline and after 6 weeks of therapy: 1) tear film to break-up; 2) staining of the cornea by fluorescein stain; 3) measurement of tear production over 5 minutes by Schirmer's test; and 4) the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dry Eye Syndromes
Keywords
Dry Eye Syndromes, Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
7 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects will receive Euphrasia-based homeopathic therapy (Artificial Tears) in combination with cyclosporin solution (Restasis) .
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects will receive placebo in combination with cyclosporin solution (Restasis) .
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Euphrasia-based homeopathic therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Artificial Tears
Intervention Description
ophthalmic solution; 1 drop both eyes twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclosporin solution
Other Intervention Name(s)
Restasis
Intervention Description
Cyclosporin solution; 1 drop both eyes twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Description
Measures dry eye disease and effect on vision-related function. Measured on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Time Frame
Start of treatment, 6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Tear Film Breakup Time
Description
Interval between last blink and break-up of tear film, measured in seconds. Less than 10 seconds = dry eye disease; lower score indicates worse disease.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks
Title
Change in Fluorescein Staining Scale
Description
Demonstrates abrasions on cornea and extent of disease. Graded on a scale of 0-5 with 5 being the worst score.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks
Title
Change in Schirmer Tear Test With Anesthesia Result
Description
Assesses how quickly tears are produced, measured in millimeters (mm) on blotting paper. Greater than 15 mm indicates normal tear production; lower measurement indicates presence of dry eye disease.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in Severity of Ocular Discomfort
Description
This will be calculated using a composite score of the primary and secondary outcome measures.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
diagnosis of moderate to severe dry eye syndrome with or without Sjögren's syndrome
receiving treatment with topical cyclosporine (Restasis)
experience one or more moderate dry eye-related symptoms, including dryness, foreign body sensation, burning, blurred vision, photophobia, and soreness or pain
Exclusion Criteria:
history of ocular disorder including non-dry eye ocular inflammation, glaucoma, contact lens use
trauma or surgery, including punctal plug insertion within the prior 3 months
any uncontrolled systemic disease or significant illness
use of topical ophthalmic medications that could affect dry eye syndrome
pregnancy, lactation, or considering a pregnancy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lenworth N Johnson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Missouri-Columbia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Missouri-Columbia, Mason Eye Institute
City
Columbia
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65212
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Pilot Study of a Homeopathic Therapy in Combination With Cyclosporin (Restasis) in the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
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