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Pilot Study of an NTproBNP Guided Strategy of Cardioprotection (NTproBNP-Guide)

Primary Purpose

Cardiotoxicity, Toxicity Due to Chemotherapy, Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Biomarker Guided Intervention
Sponsored by
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Cardiotoxicity focused on measuring Risk-Guided Intervention, Cardiotoxicity of Chemotherapy, Cardio-Oncology, Cardiomyopathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age
  • Diagnosed with breast cancer or lymphoma (any subtype), planned to receive an anthracycline based chemotherapy regimen. Patients may be enrolled up to their first dose of anthracycline even if they have already received other chemotherapeutic or targeted agents as part of neo-adjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with Stage IV breast cancer
  • Uncontrolled blood pressure defined by SBP > 180mmHg on two or more occasions and taking three or more antihypertensives within 1 month prior to enrollment.
  • Baseline systolic blood pressure < 90mmHg within 1 month prior to enrollment (if multiple blood pressures are available in the medical record within 1 month prior to enrollment, the average SBP will be considered)
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with some anti-hypertensives, including angiotensin receptor blockers. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 10 days prior to enrollment to rule out pregnancy. All females of childbearing potential must be strongly advised to use accepted and effective methods of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study. A female of childbearing potential is defined as any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • Patient with prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history of treatment, in the opinion of the investigator, has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen
  • Patient must not have any of the following
  • Severe hepatic impairment, defined as serum bilirubin > ULN, or AST or ALT > 5.0 ULN on most recent labs prior to enrollment. Results of serum bilirubin, AST, and ALT must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment.
  • end-stage renal failure on dialysis
  • hyperkalemia with a potassium > 5.5 mEq/l on most recent labs prior to enrollment. Serum potassium must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment.
  • a history of kidney transplant
  • an eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 at most recent check prior to enrollment. Creatinine must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • cardiogenic shock
  • decompensated heart failure requiring the use of IV inotropic therapy
  • Non-English speaking

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope
  • Abramson Cancer Center at University of PennsylvaniaRecruiting
  • Chester County Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Biomarker Guided Arm

Usual Care

Arm Description

NTproBNP will be monitored serially prior to start of anthracycline based chemotherapy, at each cycle of anthracycline based chemotherapy, and at 3 month intervals for a total of 12 months. Clinical, echocardiographic, and biomarker data will be collected on all patients at baseline and at standardized intervals at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following initiation of Anthracycline chemotherapy.

NTproBNP will not be monitored while patients are on study unless clinically indicated. Clinical, echocardiographic, and biomarker data will be collected on all patients at baseline and at standardized intervals at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following initiation of Anthracycline chemotherapy. Biomarker data will also be collected at each cycle of Anthracycline chemotherapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recruitment Rate
percent of eligible patients who are randomized
Retention rate
percent of randomized patients who complete the study per protocol
Adherence rate
percent of study activities completed in window
Compliance rate
Compliance by PROMIS Scale v1.0 for patients in the biomarker guided arm initiated on heart failure medications
Maximum tolerated dose
Maximum tolerated dosage of neurohormonal antagonist medications for patients in the biomarker-guided arm with NTproBNP above upper limit of normal
Incidence of Adverse Events
Rate of Grade 2 or higher adverse events by CTCAEv5.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in NTproBNP
Change in clinically measured NTproBNP following initiation of neurohormonal antagonists in patients with NTproBNP above upper limit of normal in the biomarker guided arm
Change in Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by Echocardiogram
Change in core-lab quantitated left ventricular ejection fraction
Incidence of cardiotoxicity
Incidence of cardiotoxicity defined as LVEF decline of at least 10% to less than 50%
Incidence of Hear Failure (HF)
Incidence of new or worsened clinical heart failure, defined as urgent or new office or emergency department visit or hospitalization for HF, adjudicated by a clinical events committee
Frequency of cancer treatment interruptions
Frequency of cancer treatment interruptions due to cardiotoxicity

Full Information

First Posted
January 28, 2021
Last Updated
October 19, 2023
Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04737265
Brief Title
Pilot Study of an NTproBNP Guided Strategy of Cardioprotection
Acronym
NTproBNP-Guide
Official Title
A Randomized, Open Label Pilot Trial of a Biomarker Guided Strategy of Cardioprotection in Patients With Lymphoma or Breast Cancer Treated With Anthracyclines
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 18, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Investigators will evaluate the safety and feasibility of a biomarker-guided cardioprotection strategy using NTproBNP, as compared to usual care, in breast cancer and lymphoma patients treated with anthracyclines.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, open-label pilot trial of a biomarker-guided strategy using NT-proBNP to identify and treat patients with a high risk of cancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity. Patients will be enrolled and randomized prior to initiation of anthracycline-based therapy and followed for 12 months with blood samples, echocardiography, and patient reported outcomes surveys. The overall hypothesis is that a biomarker guided treatment strategy that initiates neurohormonal antagonists in breast cancer or lymphoma patients who have increases in NT-proBNP prior to, during, or after anthracyclines will be feasible, well-tolerated, and result in attenuation of cardiotoxicity, compared to standard care.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cardiotoxicity, Toxicity Due to Chemotherapy, Breast Cancer, Lymphoma, Cardiomyopathies, Heart Failure
Keywords
Risk-Guided Intervention, Cardiotoxicity of Chemotherapy, Cardio-Oncology, Cardiomyopathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Serial monitoring of NTproBNP during chemotherapy will be used to identify high-risk patients in the intervention arm; patients who experience elevations in NTproBNP will be initiated and titrated on a personalized regimen of neurohormonal antagonists. Patients in the usual care arm will not have serial NTproBNP monitoring and will be managed according to usual care.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
105 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Biomarker Guided Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
NTproBNP will be monitored serially prior to start of anthracycline based chemotherapy, at each cycle of anthracycline based chemotherapy, and at 3 month intervals for a total of 12 months. Clinical, echocardiographic, and biomarker data will be collected on all patients at baseline and at standardized intervals at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following initiation of Anthracycline chemotherapy.
Arm Title
Usual Care
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
NTproBNP will not be monitored while patients are on study unless clinically indicated. Clinical, echocardiographic, and biomarker data will be collected on all patients at baseline and at standardized intervals at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following initiation of Anthracycline chemotherapy. Biomarker data will also be collected at each cycle of Anthracycline chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Biomarker Guided Intervention
Intervention Description
NTproBNP above the upper limit of normal will trigger the initiation of heart failure therapy with counseling from a study investigator based on protocol specified algorithm.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recruitment Rate
Description
percent of eligible patients who are randomized
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Retention rate
Description
percent of randomized patients who complete the study per protocol
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Title
Adherence rate
Description
percent of study activities completed in window
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Title
Compliance rate
Description
Compliance by PROMIS Scale v1.0 for patients in the biomarker guided arm initiated on heart failure medications
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Title
Maximum tolerated dose
Description
Maximum tolerated dosage of neurohormonal antagonist medications for patients in the biomarker-guided arm with NTproBNP above upper limit of normal
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events
Description
Rate of Grade 2 or higher adverse events by CTCAEv5.0
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in NTproBNP
Description
Change in clinically measured NTproBNP following initiation of neurohormonal antagonists in patients with NTproBNP above upper limit of normal in the biomarker guided arm
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Title
Change in Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by Echocardiogram
Description
Change in core-lab quantitated left ventricular ejection fraction
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Incidence of cardiotoxicity
Description
Incidence of cardiotoxicity defined as LVEF decline of at least 10% to less than 50%
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Incidence of Hear Failure (HF)
Description
Incidence of new or worsened clinical heart failure, defined as urgent or new office or emergency department visit or hospitalization for HF, adjudicated by a clinical events committee
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Frequency of cancer treatment interruptions
Description
Frequency of cancer treatment interruptions due to cardiotoxicity
Time Frame
Through study completion (expected to be 1 year)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in diastolic function on echo
Description
Change in E/e' by echo
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in longitudinal strain
Description
Change in global longitudinal strain by echocardiogram
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in circumferential strain
Description
Change in circumferential strain by echocardiogram
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in high sensitivity troponin (hsTnT)
Description
Change in hsTnT measured in batches from banked samples
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15)
Description
Change in GDF-15 measured in batches from banked samples
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in myeloperoxidase (MPO)
Description
Change in MPO measured in batches from banked samples
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in NTproBNP (post hoc batch analysis)
Description
Change in NTproBNP measured in batches from banked samples for all patients on both arms
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in patient reported activity level
Description
Change in total weekly leisure activity in METS (assessed by GODIN Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire)
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in patient reported symptoms
Description
Change in MD Anderson Symptoms Inventory - Heart Failure (MDASI-HF). Higher scores indicate increased symptom severity or symptom distress.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in patient reported fatigue
Description
Change in Patient Reported Outomes Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Score. A higher score corresponds to higher levels of reported fatigue.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in patient reported quality of life
Description
Change in Patient Reported Outomes Information System (PROMIS) Global Health score. Higher scores indicate a healthier patient.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in patient reported adverse events
Description
Change in NCI Patient Reported Outcomes - Common Terms and Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO CTCAE).
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Incidence of treatment interruptions in administration of anthracycline chemotherapy
Description
Incidence of anthracycline chemotherapy being held or discontinued secondary to side effects or toxicity
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of written informed consent and HIPAA authorization Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age Diagnosed with breast cancer or lymphoma (any subtype), planned to receive an anthracycline based chemotherapy regimen. Patients may be enrolled up to their first dose of anthracycline even if they have already received other chemotherapeutic or targeted agents as part of neo-adjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy. Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosed with Stage IV breast cancer Uncontrolled blood pressure defined by SBP > 180mmHg on two or more occasions and taking three or more antihypertensives within 1 month prior to enrollment. Baseline systolic blood pressure < 90mmHg within 1 month prior to enrollment (if multiple blood pressures are available in the medical record within 1 month prior to enrollment, the average SBP will be considered) Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with some anti-hypertensives, including angiotensin receptor blockers. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 10 days prior to enrollment to rule out pregnancy. All females of childbearing potential must be strongly advised to use accepted and effective methods of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study. A female of childbearing potential is defined as any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). Patient with prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history of treatment, in the opinion of the investigator, has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen Patient must not have any of the following Severe hepatic impairment, defined as serum bilirubin > ULN, or AST or ALT > 5.0 ULN on most recent labs prior to enrollment. Results of serum bilirubin, AST, and ALT must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment. end-stage renal failure on dialysis hyperkalemia with a potassium > 5.5 mEq/l on most recent labs prior to enrollment. Serum potassium must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment. a history of kidney transplant an eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 at most recent check prior to enrollment. Creatinine must be checked for screening if no results available in the EMR within 28 days prior to enrollment cardiogenic shock decompensated heart failure requiring the use of IV inotropic therapy Non-English speaking
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE
Phone
215-573-6606
Email
bonnie.ky@pennmedicine.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Amanda Smith, MA
Email
amanda.smith4@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE
Organizational Affiliation
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Niki T Patel, MD
Facility Name
Abramson Cancer Center at University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE
Phone
215-573-6606
Facility Name
Chester County Hospital
City
West Chester
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19380
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maureen Hewitt, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Pilot Study of an NTproBNP Guided Strategy of Cardioprotection

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